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1、2013年高考英語試題分類解析
狀語從句
【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意:假期時我?guī)衔业鸟{照,以防萬一我想租一輛車。故選A。
【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treat
2、ment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞和狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞once之后的非謂語動詞與主句主語anyone之間為被動關(guān)系,故選過去分詞。
【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before
3、 C. because D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意,在你做任何決定之前,你得學(xué)會顧及到你的感覺和你做此決定的原因,可知答案為B(在…之前)。
【2013江蘇】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whic
4、hever
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語從句。此處考查-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。通過分析從句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故排除代詞ABD項,故答案選C。
【2013江西】28. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A. if B. unless C. after D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意,如果生意沒有好轉(zhuǎn),她就只得關(guān)店鋪。unless=if…not(如果不),故答案選B。
【2013江西】34. If _____ t
5、o look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語,即主句的主語;而主句為祈使句,默認主語為you;主語you與動詞ask之間為被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞。答案選A。
【2013遼寧】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ fu
6、ll one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語從句。此處考查no matter…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。副詞how修飾形容詞或副詞,橫線后為形容詞full,故選how。no matter how= however(無論如何)。
【2013山東】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
7、 B. until C. although D. since
【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意:Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語是因為他的公司要在北京開分公司。連詞since表“由于,因為”符合語境。
【2013山東】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為:每當我得做演講的時候,開始之前我就會變得極度的緊張。根據(jù)句意
8、選B(每當,無論什么時候)。
【2013陜西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意及主從句時態(tài)即可判斷為A項,因為since從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。譯為:自從我從國外回來,我已經(jīng)聽說了關(guān)于你的許多好的事情。
【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford eno
9、ugh time with his son _____ he wants to.
A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足夠的時間來陪他的兒子——即便是他想那樣做?!保芍鸢高xA。
【2013天津】5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If C. Although
10、 D. Once
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意即可判斷:這個公司雖然小,但是它在30多個國家有大約1000個采購商。此處狀語從句連詞后省略了句子的主語和be動詞,即although (it is) small…。
【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not h
11、ave been treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。連詞when之后為狀語從句的省略,非謂語動詞treat的邏輯主語即為主句主語health problems,判斷它們之間的關(guān)系為被動關(guān)系,即用過去分詞即可。而being done意為“正在被…”;to be done“將被…”。
【2013重慶】25. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀
12、語從句。根據(jù)句意,除非我們有足夠的證據(jù),否則這個案子我們不能取勝,可知選C。
【2013安徽】23.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:當你們興趣相投時,(你們)交朋友更加容易。故選B。
【2013北京】22. Don’t turn off the computer before
13、closing all programs you could have problems
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列連詞。此處考查句型:祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否則”。
【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
14、【答案】B
【解析】考查并列連詞??疾楣潭ň湫停浩硎咕? and/ or+ 陳述句。此處前后兩句話為順接關(guān)系,故用and,相當于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。
【2013新課標II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. so
15、 D. or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意:再次見到Jenny我很高興,但我不想整天都和她一起度過。
【2013新課標I卷】32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B: if C. as D. while
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意,前后兩句話為兩種情況的對比“為什么一個人會做出一個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn),而另一個人,也很聰明,但是失敗了。”并列連詞while表示對比。故選D。
【2013重慶】23. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意,改變習(xí)慣不易,但如果是有意識和有自我控制能力的話,還是有可能的。故前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用并列連詞but。