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1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯檢測(cè)系列 模塊五 Unit 3 Science and nature（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對(duì) A 1. clone A. what someone plans to do 2. tissue B. become the parent(s) of somebody else’s child 3. physician C. make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and dev

2、eloping it artificially 4. exact D. cut and gather a crop 5. intention E. allowed, ordered, or approved by law 6. anxiety F. the material that makes up different parts of the body 7. adopt G. correct and including all the necessary details 8. legal

3、 H. completely change something so that it is better 9. consequence I. a licensed medical person who practices a learned profession 10.harvest J. someone’s idea of how something is or should be done 11.transform K. illegal activities in general 12. concept

4、 L. a person who is member of one's class or profession 13. crime M. the result of something that has happened 14. fellow N. the state of feeling nervous and worried 1.C 2.F 3.I 4.G 5.A 6.N 7.B 8.K 9.M 10.D 11.H 12.J 13.K 14.L B 1. profession

5、 A. an opinion that you form after thinking carefully about something 2. breakthrough B. a short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details 3. original C. accurate information are correct because all the details are tru

6、e 4. judgment D. average, common, or usual, not different or special 5. conduct E. the way someone behaves, especially in public, in their job 6. majority F. continuing for a short time 7. summary G. the process of giving or getting the right kind of foo

7、d for good health and growth 8. reliable H. an occupation requiring special education 9. accurate I. show that something is definitely true 10. brief J. existing or happening first, before being changed or replaced 11. confirm K. some

8、one or something that is reliable can be trusted 12. ordinary L. most of the people or things in a particular group 13. nutrition M. an important discovery in something you are studying 14. tasty N. food that is tasty has a good taste 1.H 2.M 3.J 4.A 5.E 6.L 7.

9、B 8.K 9.C 10.F 11.I 12.D 13.G 14. N C 1. channel A. cause fear in 2. catastrophe B. put or introduce into something 3. rainforest C. money that sb. gets when he or she sell sth. for more than it cost to buy or make 4. income D. approval to d

10、o something 5. frighten E. a forest with heavy annual rainfall 6. profit F. a large-scale farming enterprise 7. insert G.. available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed 8. permission H. a passage for water

11、to flow through or a path through which vehicles go 9. resource I. the financial gain (earned or unearned) 10. agriculture J. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune 1.H 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.G 10.F 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.His original

12、i was to become a minister 2.The matter is the subject of a police investigation, and we have been advised not to c . 3.He caused his parents great a by cycling long distances alone. 4.Having no children of their own they decided to a an orphan. 5.The p m

13、ade a prescription(處方) against sea-sickness for him. 6. Laboratory work needs not only a measurements but also correct calculation. 7.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful c . 8. I'm just calling to c your appointment tomorrow at 3:00 p.m. 9.The gree

14、dy businessman is only concerned about making p rather than ensuring his workers’ safety. 10.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s p 11.A small baby has no c of right and wrong.. 12.I wish to i an advertisement in your newspaper. 13.He died as a c

15、 of the traffic accident. 14.There is a rich?r ?of labour in our hometown. 15. I read the book in translation, not in the o English. 16.According to the survey c last week, more than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks. 17.I am afraid that t

16、he boy got f when hearing the sudden loud thunder. 18.Today we're going to f on the question of homeless people. 19.More and more doctors are being sent to the d area to help the victims. 20.Many families on low i will be unable to afford to buy their own houses. 三

17、、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ) on one hand…on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 be/get burnt out 耗盡體力，累垮 toy with 戲弄 conduct a survey 進(jìn)行一次調(diào)查 on one’s way to doing 就要做 in summary 總之，概括起來(lái) be praised for 因……而受到表?yè)P(yáng) take…into consideration 對(duì)……認(rèn)真考慮 with the intention of 帶著……目的 in favor of

18、 贊同 show respect for 對(duì)……表示敬意 point of view 觀點(diǎn) be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 meet one’s needs 滿(mǎn)足某人的需求 push ahead with 努力推進(jìn) natural resources 自然資源 for sale 供出售 at a fast pace 以很快的節(jié)奏 die of heart failure 死于心臟病 be limited to 局限于 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1.You should

19、 your elders and teachers. 2.We will the completion of the project. 3.The noise of your radio must a level that we can all bear. 4.I went to New York seeing my brother. 5.Time factor is what we must first . 6.She ought to what

20、she has done. 7.They will put up all these second-hand goods . 8. It is ________the customers’ ________that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China. 9.In doing so, human beings are damaging the earth ________, which will pose a great threat to the existence of us. 10.I

21、f we want a final conclusion, we must research. 提升練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 【解析】D adopt意為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”，adapt意為“使適應(yīng)，改編”。 2.Doing morning exercises ________ our health

22、and we ________ it. A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by 【解析】B sth. benefit sb.= sb. benefit form sth. “某物有利于某人或某人從某物中獲利”。 3.You should ask your teacher to make ________ your composition, then you can revise

23、it. A. comment on B. comments about C. comments upon D. comment upon 【解析】C make comments on意為“對(duì)……作評(píng)論”。 4.The scientist ________ the experiment with growing pears , which was very successful. A. made B. conducted C. invented D. discovered 【解析】A conduct the experiment,固定短語(yǔ)“做

24、實(shí)驗(yàn)”。 5.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _____of the students in the class _____ against it. A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did 【解析】A the majority of “大多數(shù)”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取意為決于of 后的名詞。 6. Despite barriers and hardships，they ______ the research on

25、 cloning tissues. A. come up with B. catch up with C. push ahead with D. put up with 7. One should take ______ of his strengths to make up for his weaknesses. A. advantage B. benefit C. profit D. use 【解析】A句意：一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)利用自己的長(zhǎng)處彌補(bǔ)自己的短處。weaknesses與strengths呼應(yīng)。take advantage of意為“利用”。 8.

26、 Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a ______. A. benefit B. bargain C. profit D. prize 【解析】C句意：Mike廉價(jià)地買(mǎi)了一輛舊車(chē)，把它清理干凈后，賣(mài)掉賺了一筆。at a profit獲利地。 9. Mary，don't ______ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with，please. A. put up B. give up C.

27、make up D. use up 10. He broke the law，and now he must face the ______ of his actions. A. judgment B. morality C. advances D. consequences 11. You are really very kind. I'll never forget the ______ you have done to me. A. favour B. deed C. help D. kind 【解析】A you have

28、 done to me是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，所以空格處是先行詞，作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成do the favour to sb.詞組，故選A。 12. I would like a job which pays more，but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 【解析】B A項(xiàng)意思是“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)意思是“另一方面”；C項(xiàng)的意思是“一方面”；D項(xiàng)的意思是“事實(shí)上

29、”。根據(jù)題意，B項(xiàng)正確。 13. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 14. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. ?A. anxious? B. ashamed ? C. weak??????

30、?? ? ?? D. patient 15. After the long march through the forest, they found themselves ________. A. given out B. burnt out C. run out D. turned out 【解析】B (be) burnt out意為“耗盡體力，累垮” 16.We stood there ________ at the _______ sight. A. frightened; frightful B. frig

31、htening; frightful C. fright; frightening D. frightful; fright 【解析】A be frightened at 意為“對(duì)…感到害怕”，此處用過(guò)去分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)；frightful意為“令人害怕的”。 17.Our holidays _________ two weeks, so I have no time to go with you. A. limit B. limit to C. are limited by D. are limited to 【解析】D be limit

32、ed to是固定詞組，意為“被限制在”。 18. Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. habit B. practice C. action D. intention 【解析】B 此處normal practice意為：慣例。 19.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of

33、 the reading material before they come to the class. A. condition 　　 B. concept 　　　 C. contest 　　　　　 D. content 20.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more than television. A. reliable B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文

34、，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 People often fall ill because of me. __1__, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own __2__. A tired person may get __3__, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in __4__ is another factor. In hot summer, people

35、turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though __5__, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden c

36、hance to __6__ him. He reacted, trying to __7__ me , but I was already __8__ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打噴嚏) and his nose was running. __9__ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept __10__ him, and he developed a cough to for

37、ce me and my family out, but __11__. The next day he couldn’t go to __12__. He had lost his appetite and was not as __13__ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his __14__. For two days he was __15__ by his mother. As he rested more, his

38、defense strengthened and I began to feel the __16__. I knew I had to __17__ him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. __18__, it was my turn to feel __19__ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became __20__ a

39、nd finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 【解析】D 生病后，盡管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已經(jīng)晚了。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 10. A. reminding B. upsetting C. profiting D. influencing 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. But, w

40、hat is exactly is green computing? The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology. Yet, many computer users out there aren’t sure what it means. Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and t

41、o do---it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment. Green computing helps to promote the use of biodeg

42、radable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible. Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy efficient computing equipment and technologies. It was because of this program that many c

43、omputer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. The term “green computing” began to be used around the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies

44、 strive to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting. Energy Star was actually revised in October of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers，and also i

45、mplemented a ranking system for products. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing. Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and ha

46、rdware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory compliance（順從）. Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the

47、 circle is happy with the outcome. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is startin

48、g to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent. Green computing (1)_________ Learning to make (2)_________ use of co

49、mputer resources so as to save energy and protect the environment. Main goal To reduce the use of energy and materials that do (3) _________ to the environment. (4) _________ ●In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program, (5) _________ energy efficient computing equipment and technologies

50、. ●Then many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and many computer users (6) _________ the policy to save energy. ●In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements (7)_________ and implemented a ranking system for products. ●At (8) _________, over 20 states have established a speci

51、al recycling program for old computers and electronics. Present situation ●Green computing requires the (9)_________ of users, management, and regulatory compliance. ●Green computing is becoming more mainstream (10) _________. ●New, beret computers will help both companies and users, an

52、d protect the environment. 1. Definition 2. better 3. harm/damage 4. Development/History 5. Promoting 6. adopted 7. stricter 8. present 9. satisfaction 10. globally/worldwide 四、書(shū)面表達(dá) 隨著最新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，克隆這一話(huà)題在世界上引起了諸多的爭(zhēng)論。盡管克隆是科學(xué)上的重大突破，但是不同的人對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有不同的看法?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以“Should clon

53、ing be encouraged ”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。短文內(nèi)容包括： 1.有些人認(rèn)為克隆技術(shù)應(yīng)該予以鼓勵(lì)（舉例說(shuō)明克隆對(duì)人類(lèi)、動(dòng)物的益處）； 2.一些人則反對(duì)克隆技術(shù)(舉例說(shuō)明克隆的弊端）； 3.你的觀點(diǎn)（至少兩點(diǎn)）。 注意：詞數(shù)150左右（開(kāi)頭句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 With the development of the newest technology, cloning causes much debate all over the world. Should cloning be encouraged