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1、2013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列2013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊八 Unit 1 The written word（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對 A 1. appreciate A. the use of sth in a way that is wrong or harmful 2. author B. connected with the people who live in a country 3. generous C. be grateful for 4. abuse

2、 D. needing or wanting sth very much 5. bookworm E. a feeling of fear and excitement 6. violent F. a person who likes reading very much. 7. vain G. a person who writes books 8. civil H. turn in the opposi

3、te direction 9. bent I. do not produce the result you want 10 desperate J. the subject or main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art 11.twist K. Involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill sb. 12 chap

4、ter L. not straight, dishonest 13 theme M. a separate section of a book ,usually with a number or title 14 tension N. giving or willing to give freely 1.C 2.G 3.N 4.A 5.F 6.K 7.I 8.B 9.L 10.D 11.H 12.M 13.J 14.E B 1.millionaire

5、 A. turn round and round quickly 2.reform B. a person who has a million pounds, dollars, etc 3.resist C. a flat paper container used for sending letters in 4.reunite D. force liquid food out of your mouth 5.spin E. come together

6、again 6.envelope F. the top part of the front of the body 7.chest G. the woman who is married your father but who is not your real mother 8.spit H. improve a system, an organization, a low, etc, by making changes to it 9.stepmother I. a piece of ol

7、d ,often torn, cloth used especially for cleaning things 10.rag J. refuse ti accept sth and try to stop it from happening 11.rescue K. to attach sth onto another thing or fasten things together with a pin, etc 12.pin L. save sb./sth form a dangerous or harmf

8、ul situation 1.B 2.H 3.J 4.E 5.A 6.C 7.F 8.D 9.G 10.I 11.L 12.K C 1.supreme A. love sb. very much 2.reputation B. the opinion that people have about what sb./sth is like, based on what has happened in the past 3.h

9、oly C. a building ,built to remind people of a famous person or event 4.widow D. have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth 5.monument E. connected with god or a particular religion 6.adore F. a series of musical notes that are sung

10、 or played in a particular order to form a piece of music 7.intend G. a sum of money that sb. owes 8.tune H. highest in rank or position 9.spring I. appear or come somewhere suddenly 10.debt J. a woman whose husband has dea

11、d and who has not married again 11.rhyme K. make sth become liquid as a result of heating 12.melt L. a word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as another word 1.H 2.B 3.E 4.J 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.F 9.I 10.G 11.L 12.K 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單

12、詞的完全形式 1.She a her parents and would do anything to please them. 2.We tried in v to make him change his mind. 3.I am fond of appreciating the a of the plays written by Shakespeare. 4.He was d for work to provide food for his children. 5.With the border agreement

13、 signed, the t between the two countries began to ease off. 6.We should try to reform c_________ rather than punish them. 7.Many young people could not r_________ the spiritual pollution. 8.Had Jim not dived in to r_________ him, the boy would have drowned. 9.His political r wa

14、s damaged due to his illegal marriage. 10.They made a g donation to charity. 11.They put forward some proposals to r__________ the social security system. 12.He was well-known for his v and threatening behaviour. 13.She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be r

15、 with their family. 14.The idea for the film was b___________ on his childhood dreams. 15.His work was so tiring that by the end of the day he was w out. 16.Some animals possess the c of man. 17.As visitors, the least we can do is be c to the people in their own land.

16、18.Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a famous American n , published his works under the name of Mark Twain. 19.I understand by your remark that you i to leave the firm. 20.The official was accused of a his power to offer protection to criminals. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） be bent on(doi

17、ng)sth. 決心作某事 have a place in… 在……中占一席之地 on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 be set in 以……為背景 live up to 達到，符合（期望） would rather…than 寧可……也不 come to one’s rescue 援救某人，幫助某人 be ashamed of… 對……感到羞恥 touch on 談及，涉及 by the end of 到……為止/結(jié)尾 be intended to do sth. 目的是做作某事 find out 查出，發(fā)現(xiàn)[ have nothi

18、ng to do with 與……沒有關(guān)系 have a reputation for… 有……的名聲 be adapted from 改編自…… by then 當(dāng)時 come out 出版 earn one’s income/living by farming 以種地為生 be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ) at the age of… 在……歲的時候 make…into… 把……制（作）成…… focus on 關(guān)注，聚焦于 at a time 一次，每次 as long as 只要；長達 compare…to… 把……比作 say

19、goodbye/hello/sorry to sb. 向某人道別、問候、道歉 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1.This new film is said to a novel by Jane Austen. 2.This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people . 3.Had he his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money. 4.They didn't even

20、 on that question, let alone discuss it. 5.With three young children to take care of, Helen is kept every minute of the day. 6.Even in modern society, Lu Xun’s works still Chinese literature. 7.You can’t realize your dream unless you achieving it. 8.Congratulations!

21、Your article in yesterday’s newspaper. 9. The horrible novel is said to have ____________a film. 10. we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome. 提升練習(xí) 一、單項填空 1. — Don’t take on so many tasks , or your health will break down. — Thanks for reminding. I

22、 do need a holiday to get relaxed. A. at no time B. in no time C. at one time D. at a time 【解析】D at a time “每次，一次”；at no time“從來沒有”；in no time“立刻”；at one time“曾經(jīng)，一度”。 2.The girl was bent being engaged to the guy she loved deeply, but her parents wouldn’t approve

23、 her. A. on; of B. to; of C. on; for D. to; for 【解析】A be bent on“一心想”；approve of sb.“贊成，同意某人”。 3. She played a role in a film of Agatha Christie’ classic, Murder on the Orient Express. A. adaptation B. adoption C. promotion D. description 【解析】

24、A adaptation“改編”； adoption “采納，收養(yǎng)”；promotion“提升，提拔，推銷”； description“描述，描寫”。 4.With his excellent skills, he is considered worthy to in the national football team. A. take a seat B. have a place C. take chair D. have power 【解析】B have a place“占有一席之地”。 5.You will find Robert B

25、urns always liked comparing the love roses in his poems when you compare his poems the ones of John Keats. A. with; to B. to; with C. to; to D. with; with 【解析】B “將……比著”可以用 “compare…to”也可以用“compare…with”。而“將……與……進行比較”只用“compare…with”。 6.Before the exam, the pr

26、essure led to sleepless nights. I was afraid I couldn’t my parents’ expectations. A. come up with B. look up to C. put up with D. live up to 【解析】D couldn’t live up to my parents’ expectations意為“不辜負父母的希望”。 7.John accidentally ______ he had once quarreled with his wife and that he

27、hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. A. made sure B. let out C. made out D. find out 【解析】B　made sure確保；made out開列，書寫出；find out查出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，均不合題意。let out泄露，符合題意。 8.—Mr. Graham is greedy and mean. —You must be ______.He is ______ and often helps those in need. A. abnormal, wealthy B.

28、prejudiced, talented C. mistaken, generous D. drunk, cold-hearted 9.Some students ______ admitting they were ______ computer games. A. resisted；hooked on B. accepted；addicted to C. distributed；involved in D. refused；devoted to 【解析】A　第一空用resisted后接動名詞；第二空可以填hooked on，addicted to

29、，involved in，但accept，distribute，refuse通常不接動名詞。 10.Jimmy has invented a set of equipment independently to produce valuable chemicals with waste materials ______ by others. A. abrupt B. abused C. abandoned D. adapted 【解析】C 表示“利用被別人扔掉的廢棄物生產(chǎn)出有用的化學(xué)制品”。 11.He was turned away for the film

30、that was only ________ for the adults above 18. A. intended B. permitted C. admitted D. belonged 【解析】A be intended for...專為……打算/設(shè)計。 12.They are determined to ________ the pressure to change the law. A. insist B. resist C. accept D. tend 【解析】B resist抵制；反

31、抗。句意：他們決心頂住壓力改革法律。 13.She ________ her position by giving jobs to her friends. A. employed B. took C. abused D. overlooked 【解析】C　abuse one's position濫用職權(quán)。 14.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____. A.

32、 expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 【解析】B reputation 表示名聲而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是貢獻的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。 15. a moment and I will come to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 【解析】B go on繼續(xù)；hold on抓住不放;堅持；move on 繼續(xù)前進；carr

33、y on繼續(xù)進行。根據(jù)后句的I will come to your rescue（我來救你）可知, 這里應(yīng)是 “堅持??；別松手”。 16.— Thank God you're safe! —I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 17.He was __________ much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one

34、 who ranked top ten. A. apparently B. rarely C. secretly D. desperately 18.It’s unwise of you not to his suggestions, for he is an authority in this field. A. adapt B. adore C. adopt D. advance 【解析】C adopt在此的意思是“采納”。 adapt“改編，適應(yīng)

35、”， adore“熱愛，喜愛，愛慕”， advance“（使）前進；將……提前”均不符合語境。 19.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ________an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 20.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon

36、. A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 【解析】B 句意：這本詞典正在印刷, 不久將出版。turn out關(guān)掉；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；start out出發(fā)；開始做某事；go out外出;熄滅；過時。 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader, Please allow me to tell you something before you read th

37、is book. When my 1 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 2 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 . For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writi

38、ng articles for a magazine. Being 6 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 8 . So when Sam was born, I 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started

39、to write these 10 . I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or later. However, that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism (自閉癥) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. That

40、was 14 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 15 now to tell him. I wanted him to 16 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 17 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted

41、 to say in the rest of my life. Now, 19 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam： some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 . Daniel Gottlieb

42、 15. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing 【解析】C 由上面一句“但是并沒有阻止我繼續(xù)寫下去”和下文中的“我想讓他理解與別人不同意味著什么，學(xué)會和我一樣與面對的不幸作斗爭”可知，作者是有了更多的東西要寫。 16. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question 【解析】A 見第15題的解析。 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 Whether you’re a student or a teacher, writing a thesis statement is the most difficult pa

43、rt of the writing process. Students especially have a difficult time writing thesis statements that are not only concise, but also convey an argument. However, writing thesis statements and teaching how to write them isn’t difficult. If you follow a few simple steps, you’ll teach students to create

44、great thesis statements. First of all, make students engage in active reading. It helps if they know before they start reading that they need to write a paper on this particular piece. You can also give them some examples of things to look for. The author’s message, style, and character developmen

45、t are all great ideas. Then, when they’re reading, they should underline passages they find interesting or take notes. Once the students have completed their active reading, they should look at the passages they underlined or the notes they took. They should be able to begin seeing a theme, or some

46、thing that recurs (重現(xiàn)) throughout their notes. This is the topic of the paper they’ll write. Have them brainstorm some other ideas about this topic. The best way to do this is to have them write down everything they can think of about their topic in relation to the piece they read for five minutes.

47、Then, they’ll have something to work with. After they brainstorm, they should look at their notes. Have them write down a few questions about their notes. These should be questions they can answer in a whole paper, not yes or no questions. Then, have them choose one question they’d like to deal wit

48、h for the entirety of their paper. Once they’ve chosen a question, they need to answer that question. Remind them that there is no one right answer to any question. Rather, as long as they can prove their answer is correct, it is. Their answers should be in the form of a sentence, and it should be

49、 sufficiently detailed. This means that they should continue asking themselves “why?” and “so what?”, until they can’t ask these questions anymore. This will help them create a statement which will help them write a better paper. The answer to the question is their thesis statements. After they’ve

50、 created their thesis statements, they should go back through the piece they’re writing about to collect details. Some of these may be in their notes, but another look through the passage with a focus can help them find details they’ve missed. Have them write these details down and then compose an o

51、utline to help them organize their papers. The final step in the process for students is to write their papers. However, this should be easy once they’ve done all of this pre-work. Have them write paragraphs and sentences based on the details they collect, and always be sure they’re going back to p

52、roving their theses throughout the whole papers. How to write thesis statements Paragraph outlines Supporting details Read _ _1 ● Read with a _ _2 , for example, try to look for the author’s message, style, and character development. ● Underline passages they are _ _3 in or take

53、 notes while reading. _ _4 ● Review the underlined passages or the notes to see a theme, or something recurring throughout the notes. ● Write down everything about the topic that is _ _5 to the piece you read. Ask questions. ● Write down a few questions about the notes you have tak

54、en. ● Ensure that the questions need _ _6 in a whole paper. ● Choose one question for your paper. Answer a question. ● Provide_ _7 to show that your answer to the chosen question is correct. ● Answer the question in detail in the form of a sentence. _ _8 details. ● Take another

55、 look through the passage _ _9 on possibly missed details. ● Write down all the details and compose an outline. Write. ●_ _10 your paragraphs and sentences on the collected details. ● Prove your thesis throughout the whole paper. 1. actively 2. purpose 3. interested 4.

56、Brainstorm 5. linked/related 6. answering 7. proof / evidence 8. Collect 9. focusing 10. Base 四、書面表達 當(dāng)今不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文： 1.看電影：省時、有趣、易懂。電影院的氣氛、娛樂； 2.讀原著：細節(jié)更多、語言生動優(yōu)美； 3.我的看法及理由。 注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：150左右。 文章題目和開頭已給出（不計入詞數(shù)

57、）； 2.參考詞匯: original work 或 book in the original （原著）。 Film or book, which do you prefer? Recently films adapted from classics have appeared in cinemas. Some people choose to see the films while others prefer to read the original works. Film or book, which do you prefer? Nowadays films ada

58、pted from classics have appeared in cinemas. Some people choose to see the films while others prefer to read the original works. Some people think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.At the same time ,they can enjoy the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment. However, others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information