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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)信息匹配指導(dǎo)及訓(xùn)練系列（4）（附答案） 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 【命題特點(diǎn)】 1． 對(duì)話較短，對(duì)話長(zhǎng)度一般在十句左右 2． 對(duì)話內(nèi)容圍繞某一場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行，對(duì)話貼近生活，材料簡(jiǎn)單易懂 3． 選擇試題是完整的句子，而不是單詞或詞組 4． 7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有5個(gè)和試題內(nèi)容關(guān)系密切；另外2個(gè)干擾性很強(qiáng)。 5． 對(duì)話內(nèi)容間有很強(qiáng)的邏輯和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系 6． 注重交際性的考查 7． 選項(xiàng)中有3個(gè)左右的問(wèn)句，其余為陳述句 【命題趨向】 1． 語(yǔ)言放在語(yǔ)境中，考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行情景交際的能力。 2． 選擇的材料屬于日常交際題材，含蓋大綱要求的41項(xiàng)。（購(gòu)物；預(yù)約，。。。。） 3． 考查內(nèi)容涉及

2、到基本的詞匯；句型和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。以及文化背景知識(shí)和中西方文化的差異 【作題技巧】 1． 通讀全文；理解中心話題。 2． 分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，注意語(yǔ)法方面；口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，文化差異；和對(duì)話人的意圖和態(tài)度。 例如：上句是一般問(wèn)句；下句就可能用yeah/yes/no 來(lái)做答。 3． 完整的復(fù)查，帶選項(xiàng)進(jìn)入對(duì)話中，看全篇對(duì)話是否連貫、合理、通順。 【例題解析】 根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。 - Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday

3、 in Italy? - 1 - Ah, it was great I The food was great \ The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible! - 2 - Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don' t want to think about it! - OK, OK. 3 - Yes, so here' s a picture of the Tower of Pisa. - How nice! - It was raining t

4、hat day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top! - 4 - That' s a photo of the Amo River. That' s the "Ponte Vecchio", the old bridge. - 5 - It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums. - That’s nice. A. And wha

5、t' s this? B. Why was it so bad? C. Yes, it was wonderful. D. What was Florence like? E. Let' s return to the good parts. F. Sure, what was your holiday like? G. Well, did you like your hotel there? 解析： 作題注意事項(xiàng)： 1．語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容：某人向瑪麗介紹他在意大利旅游的情況。 2．人物關(guān)系：可能是朋友之間，語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)。 3．語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)：不同照片的的介紹。 答案解析： 1．F．

6、解析：上句是問(wèn)句，故答案只能在CF之間選擇，根據(jù)上文意思，瑪麗詢問(wèn)對(duì)方度假的情況。故此選F． 2．B 解析：根據(jù)上下句，可知在說(shuō)交通差的原因，故此選B。 3．E 解析：根據(jù)上下句，可知要返回說(shuō)愉快的事情，故此選E。 4．A 解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，可知是問(wèn)某張照片是什么。故此選A。 5．D 解析：根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)，可知道此處是問(wèn)“某地怎么樣？”故此選D ****************************************************************結(jié)束 Friends play an important part in our lives, a

7、nd although we may take friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 67 Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being togeth

8、er, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly. At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 68 Although these factors are not of the greatest important, it i

9、s more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background. Then, 69 Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they

10、 may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. Some friendly relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but i

11、t is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And 70 Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept dif

12、ferences in opinion. In contrast with marriage, 71 But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship. A. we are usually friends with only a very few. B. many factors can affect friendship and relationship.

13、 C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships. E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc. F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks. G.

14、there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people. 參考答案---------D: AEFCG ************************************************************結(jié)束 請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算訂一份雜志。第1至5題是他們的個(gè)人情況介紹。 _______ 1. A young mother raising her fi

15、rst child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can playing with her baby girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world. _______ 2. Jason is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and

16、challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jason is still looking for new places to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires. _______ 3. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular among her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great in

17、terest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides, she also enjoys reading articles w9ritten especially for young girls. _______ 4. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity

18、 about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to read. _______ 5. Frank is the father of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children for lifelong learning at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most

19、important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son. 閱讀下面六種雜志的簡(jiǎn)介(A、B、C、D、E和F)，選出符合各人需要的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Seventeen Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Although its primary focus is fashion and

20、famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, you'll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking. Price: $ 22.95 ( $ 3.83/issue) B. Muse Muse seeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between th

21、e ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost everything else in the universe. Price: $ 32.97 ( $ 3.66/issue) C. WONDERTIME WONDERTIME is a new mag

22、azine from the editors of Family Fun, devoted to helping parents develop children's love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children. WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop phys

23、ically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally. Price: $10.00 ( $1.00/issue) D. National Geographic Adve nturer A new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new challenging ways to explo

24、re and experience the w orld. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles. Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more. Price: $14.95 ( $1.50/issue) E. Family-fun What does family fun mean to you? Crafts? Recipes? Part

25、y ideas? Family-fun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages. Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by experts, help parents feel u

26、p to the minute. Price: $ 9.95( $ 0.99/ issue) F. Kids Discover To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which c hildren of this age have a great interest in. The combination of exciting color

27、 photography, lovely pictures and informative kid-friendly text engages readers with attractive content. Price: $ 26.95( $ 2. 25/issue) 參考答案 CDABF *************************************************結(jié)束 請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，請(qǐng)閱讀美國(guó)某城市提供服務(wù)的一些機(jī)構(gòu)及其服務(wù)內(nèi)容： A The Sunny Mind Project is a

28、 prevention and treatment program for families with young children who are at risk of child mental diseases. Doctors make weekly home visits to provide child development guidance and mental health services. B. The Child Car Program is a comprehensive program combining child care, child developme

29、nt services, mental health services, and family support services for low-income families. The program also enables these parents to work or attend school or job training programs. C. At the time when character education is disappearing in public schools, Vista’s Enrichment Program is providing r

30、esidents and students with valuable outlets for creativity, allowing them to become confident and independent. D. The Teen Parent Project serves pregnant and parenting teens at local high schools by providing a combination of education, case management, and counseling. The project is designed to

31、 help students stay in school, be good parents to their children, and avoid high-risk behavior. E. Family Service of Santa Monica is always offering dedicated professional team that truly makes a difference in the life of abused children. For children suffering from family violence, it also offers

32、 a place where they can live a peaceful life and learn more. F. Community Services assists you in growing your family through adoption. It was established in 1948, which is one of the country’s largest non-profit adoption services. It helps over 200 children each year find a permanent home throu

33、gh Domestic, International and Foster Adoption opportunities. 以下是一些尋求服務(wù)的市民，請(qǐng)將這些市民與他們所需要的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行匹配： 1 Andy is a firefighter while his wife is a cleaner. They are too busy to look after their two-year-old daughter so they look for someone else with child care experience to look after her. However,

34、they are not well-paid． 2. Johnny is a high school student who lacks confidence. He is very tame and always follows others. He never tries to create anything new because he thinks he is incapable of making it. Now, his parents desire to find role models to inspire him. 參考答案 BCFDE *****************************************************結(jié)束