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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇：2013暑假自測(cè)題（16）及答案解析 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1. ---This is my treat and next is yours. How’s that? --- OK. _______. A. It doesn’t matter B. It depends C. No way D. It’s a deal 2. If you decided to study in America, y

2、ou have no choice but _____ your English greatly． 　 A. improves B. improving 　 C. to improve 　　 D. improve 3. You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it． 　 A. as long as B. as if C. even if D. even though 4. --- John, can you pl

3、ay the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before. --- Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages. A. don’t play B. wasn’t playing C. hadn’t played D. haven’t played 5. I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______ yesterday. A. broke

4、up B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 6. Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________ a more harmonious country. A. will we see B. we would see C. we will see D. did we see 7. We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there

5、. A. had had B. have had C. could have had D. could have 8. When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study. A. that B. which C. where D. when 9. The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _____ of some wes

6、tern countries in the 1950s. A. the one B. that C. one D. it 10. The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center. 　A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 1-5 DCADD 6-10ACB

7、BC 1．【答案】D 【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。treat在這兒是 “請(qǐng)客”的意思。It’s a deal. 是“就這么說(shuō)定了”的意思。C項(xiàng)是“沒(méi)門(mén)，不可能”的意思。 2．【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)。前面有have no choice，but 后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是to do形式。 3．【答案】A 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，連詞的意思應(yīng)該是“只要”，故該選: as long as。even if; even though是表讓步，“盡管，即使”的意思。as if是“好像”的意思。 4．【答案】D 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！爸两駷橹苟嗄隂](méi)演奏過(guò)了”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 5．【答案

8、】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。break up表“關(guān)系結(jié)束，分手”；break in表“打斷；闖入；開(kāi)始工作”，break out表“（災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)”；break down表“機(jī)器出故障、崩潰；分解，談判破裂”等。故選D。 6．【答案】A 【解析】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。Only+從句或副詞做狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主謂要部分倒裝。主句的時(shí)態(tài)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。 7．【答案】C 【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。Otherwise 表達(dá)與前面的事實(shí)相反，事實(shí)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是...+have done的形式。故應(yīng)選C。 8．【答案】B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞，由逗

9、號(hào)可判斷這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少表語(yǔ)，所以選which；受which從句修飾的是deeply absorbed in work短語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)專(zhuān)注于寫(xiě)作時(shí)，這乃她的常態(tài)，她會(huì)將自己獨(dú)自鎖在書(shū)房里。 9．【答案】B 【解析】考查代詞。前面的air quality是所指代對(duì)象，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇that。 10．【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。choose是接物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)后面從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此可選whatever和whichever，另根據(jù)后面的信息提示是從該中心提供的課程中選擇適合他們的，因此應(yīng)該用whichever。 ***********

10、******************************************************結(jié)束 1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話(huà)，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。 解析：前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣，說(shuō)明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而且后一句的主句已

11、經(jīng)是would have gone說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用had +過(guò)去分詞。 2、—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 答案：C 解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。 3、Many lifestyle patterns do such

12、 great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. A．a(chǎn); / B．/; the C．a(chǎn); the D．/; / 答案：B 解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：許多生活方式對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康有害，他們加速了人類(lèi)身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對(duì)……有害用短語(yǔ)“do harm to”表示，中間無(wú)需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。 4、The settlement is h

13、ome to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 答案：A 解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。 5、The majority of people in

14、 the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit 答案：B 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮，思考，認(rèn)為等；support支持，擁護(hù)，維持；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。 6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you

15、 fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating 答案D 解析：本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛噙@是真實(shí)的條件從句，會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇will be eating表將來(lái)。 7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.

16、 A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 答案：A 解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。 8、I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A．by nature B．in return

17、C．in case D．by chance 答案：C 解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報(bào)，作為交換；in case 萬(wàn)一，以防；by chance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事，但是以防萬(wàn)一，我再問(wèn)你一次。 9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out

18、 C．carried out D．to carry out 答案：C 解析：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是the experiment；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是proper amounts of exercise，此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ)，條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意

19、為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。 10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案：B 解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”，還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。