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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)：2013暑假自測(cè)題（9）及答案或解析 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ＼）劃掉。 修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。 I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefi

2、t to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children

3、dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them. 【答案】 I like eating fruit and vegetables what （改為

4、which/that）are of great benefit to our healthy（改為health）. Not only do they prevent us from falling into（去掉into） ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow（改為following） the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going（改為goes）, “ An apple

5、 a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike（改為disliking或在dislike前加who） fruit and vegetables. On（加the） contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were（改為are） crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting s

6、trong（改為 stronger）. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.（改為 it） ************************************************************結(jié)束 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\） 劃掉。

7、 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly in

8、to the river, which made the river polluting. In this way most of the fish in the river was killed. Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things. Now more and more pe

9、ople have realized what serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution. We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long. 【參考答案】 very →so straightly →straight polluting →polluted was →were Unless →If be →

10、be do →does what →how measure →measures water →the water *********************************************************結(jié)束 (2010·河北部分重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考) Dear Anish， It is about 200 miles far away from London

11、, and it 2.________ has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________ I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________ are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________ see that there is anything on their website(網(wǎng)址).7.________ I'll send my friend Charl

12、ie meet you at the airport8.________ when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________ has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________ forward to seeing you again. See you soon. Peter 答案與解析： 1．a(chǎn)re→is　information是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。 2．去掉far　far通常不與表示具體距離的數(shù)詞連用。

13、 3．√ 4．course→courses　根據(jù)句中的all sorts of可知，這里要表示的是各種各樣的課程，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．去掉it　“(that) you like”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞one。在從句中，關(guān)系代詞that作like的賓語(yǔ)，所以it多余。 6．particular→particularly　interested是形容詞，應(yīng)使用副詞修飾。 7．that→if/whether　根據(jù)上一句中的內(nèi)容可知這里的意思是看網(wǎng)絡(luò)上“是否”有相關(guān)信息。 8．meet前加to　此處是不定式表示目的。 9．a(chǎn)rrived→arrive　如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通

14、常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 10．or→and　此處是“both...and...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“兩者都”。 *********************************************************結(jié)束 (2010·石家莊質(zhì)檢) I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1.________ such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________ songs. My most favorite subject

15、is English. I became3.________ interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________ to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________ and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________ able to improving the friendship between China and7.________ And I beli

16、eve in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________ harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10.________ 答案與解析： 1．hobby→hobbies　many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，下文such as后列舉的內(nèi)容也是提示。 2．piano前加the　play the piano表示“彈鋼琴”，是固定搭配。西洋樂(lè)器類名詞前常用定冠詞the。 3．去掉most　favorite本身就是“最喜愛(ài)的”，因此原句語(yǔ)義重復(fù)。 4．√ 5．But→So　前后邏輯上是因果而不

17、是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 6．west→western　依據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里表示“西方文化”，應(yīng)用形容詞western作定語(yǔ)。 7．improving→improve　be able to do sth.表示“能夠做某事”。 8．hoped→hope　這里表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在的愿望，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 9．去掉in　I believe that..我相信……。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接從句。 10．how→what　no matter what happens無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，what充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)。 *************************************************************結(jié)束