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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)完形填空：2013暑假練習(xí)題（18）及答案解析 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 We always celebrated Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years __21__, these events took on a __22__ meaning for me—a t

2、raditional birthday party for Dad, and a _23___ thanking for all he had been to me in my life. When we knew that it might be his last birthday, the _24___ family decided to prepare for a huge Grandpa Simon birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party with lots of noise and food

3、. During a quiet moment ,I announced that it was now Dad’s _25___to listen to some stories for a _26___change.I wanted everyone to tell Grandpa Simon _27___we loved about him .The room because _28___,abd even Dad was quiet as his family crowded around him. One after _29___another ,people told stori

4、es from their hearts ,while Dad listened with _30___.people _31___recalled all kinds of lost memories----stories about _32___when they were little, stories about when Dad was young ,stories that are shared family treasures .The stories _33___. Each one seemed to trigger the memory of two more. _34__

5、_the littlest grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our _35___ to celebrate him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial _36___, we more fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were th

6、e stories people_37___tell at a burial service, after a loved one is no longer around to hear the words. They are told, then, full of tears, with the _38___that the person who passed away will somehow hear the outpouring of love. But we had given those loving memories to Dad in life, told _39___laug

7、hter, with hugs and joy. He had _40___to hold and roll over in his mind during his last months and days. 21. A. past B. went in C. went on D. past on 22. A. several B. double C. any D. single 23. A. personal B. personnel C. person D. personality 24. A. al

8、l B. both C. whole D. entirely 25. A. turn B. way C. saying D. right 26. A. chance B. change C. charge D. choice 27. A. why B. when C. what D. that 28. A. still B. noisy C. empty D. crowded 29. A.

9、others B. the other C. another D. other 30. A. wet B. dry C. clean D. amazing 31. A. realized B. recognized C. rewrote D. recalled 32. A. which B. what C. when D. why 33. A. escaped B. flowed C. memorized D. t

10、old 34. A. especially B. specially C. even D. ever 35. A. course B. courage C. custom D. chance 36. A. service B. section C. servant D. settlement 37. A. eventually B. normally C. importantly D. occasionally 38. A. hope B. ange

11、r C. kindness D. opening 39. A. in B. into C. through D. by 40. A. it B. them C. us D. me （完形填空的題材多為原汁原味的英美原文，多為有一定故事情節(jié)的記敘文或夾敘夾議的短文，以描述親情、友情和其它有關(guān)人與人之間的關(guān)系為主。文章的視角越來(lái)越多，但主要是弘揚(yáng)人間真、善、美為主，難度與高中教材大致相當(dāng)。根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語(yǔ)文章改編。） 第二節(jié) 21.C 22.B 23.A

12、 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D 36A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B **************************************************************結(jié)束 維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★ Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing，but

13、 scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marine ecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little __2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly __3__ area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific Remote Islands

14、Marine National Monument. “The __4__ time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles __5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on the bottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them，” says Sala. Sala led a series of __8__

15、 to the region's coral reefs over the past several years，__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla，Calif.His team's __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ the U．S.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything el

16、se is now __12__.Groups around the world are working to __13__ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet's most incredible and important spots. President George W．Bush set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__ the Pacific Remote Islands Marine

17、 National Monument just before he __17__ office in January.The reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.That's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee __20__. Note： marine ecolo

18、gist海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 科學(xué)家們對(duì)海洋生物的發(fā)現(xiàn)促成美國(guó)建立了海洋生物保護(hù)區(qū)。保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)揮了極大的作用，不僅有利于科學(xué)家的研究，更重要的是保護(hù)了一些稀有的種類(lèi)，其他一些國(guó)家也紛紛效仿。 1．A.Ever B．Even C．Without D．Instead of 答案　B　[聯(lián)系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鯊魚(yú)是海洋健康的標(biāo)志，Enric Sala也是有些緊張的。] 2．A.excited B．happy C．nervous D．sad 答案　C　[聯(lián)系到鯊魚(yú)是兇猛的動(dòng)物，在鯊魚(yú)附近也是有些緊張的。A有一定的干擾性，exci

19、ted的意思是“興奮的”，不符合面臨兇猛動(dòng)物時(shí)的心情。] 3．A.protected B．built C．surrounded D．founded 答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)。] 4．A.last B．early C．first D．good 答案　C　[聯(lián)系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，這是Sala第一次到洋底時(shí)的情況。] 5．A.gathered B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．passed D．cleared 答案　D　[

20、聯(lián)系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，這是氣泡散盡后看到的景象，因此用cleared。] 6．A.many B．few C．large D．frightening 答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。] 7．A.water B．light C．space D．sight 答案　C　[因?yàn)轷忯~(yú)和珊瑚很多，幾乎沒(méi)有容納沙子的空間。] 8．A.dives B．expeditions C．experime

21、nts D．discoveries 答案　B　[聯(lián)系空后的“to the region's coral reefs”可知，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了幾次去珊瑚礁的遠(yuǎn)征。] 9．A.as B．with C．like D．under 答案　A　[這些遠(yuǎn)征作為他工作的一部分。] 10．A.findings B．information C．research D．cares 答案　A　[聯(lián)系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他們對(duì)鯊魚(yú)和珊瑚有了一些發(fā)現(xiàn)。C有一定的干擾性，research意為“研究”。] 11．A.force B．inspire C．beg D．

22、allow 答案　B　[在那里的發(fā)現(xiàn)敦促政府建立保護(hù)區(qū)。] 12．A.permitted B．limited C．forbidden D．measured 答案　C　[因?yàn)檫@里是保護(hù)區(qū)，因此捕殺鯊魚(yú)和其他動(dòng)物是禁止的。] 13．A.set out B．start out C．set off D．set up 答案　D　[聯(lián)系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保護(hù)區(qū)。set out意為“開(kāi)始，著手”；start out意為“開(kāi)始”；sef off意為“出發(fā)”。] 14．A.making B．saving C．building

23、D．seeing 答案　B　[建立保護(hù)區(qū)是希望挽救一些重要的地方。] 15．A.reserve B．spot C．a(chǎn)rea D．space 答案　A　[聯(lián)系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。] 16．A.called B．named C．told D．given 答案　A　[“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保護(hù)區(qū)的名字，因此用called。] 17．A.took B．left C．controlled D．lost 答案　B　[布什總統(tǒng)在一月份離開(kāi)白宮前建立了這個(gè)保護(hù)

24、區(qū)。聯(lián)系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。] 18．A.excludes B．covers C．includes D．makes 答案　C　[聯(lián)系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保護(hù)區(qū)包含幾個(gè)島的水域。] 19．A.it B．which C．where D．that 答案　B　[which引導(dǎo)了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 20．A.separated B．combined C．divided D．connected 答案　B　[聯(lián)系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，這個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)比Virginia和Tennessee兩個(gè)加起來(lái)還要大。] ************************************************結(jié)束