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1、2014高考英語完形填空:2013暑假練習(xí)題(14)及答案解析
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每題1分,滿分20分)根據(jù)高二練習(xí)題改編
I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 21 and did not know the 22 very well. I was on the 23 after I had made some inquiries (詢問).
At Ashvelle
2、, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 24 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 25 .
Something strange happened after I drove a long 26 and
3、found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 27, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 28 that I had made the 29 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it
4、 30 , I decided to go on. “If 31 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 32 myself
The short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 33 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 34 up and down two low 35 .There was 36 traffic. On both sides of the road, yo
5、u could see trees, wild flowers, and 37 with cows and horses. My fear was 38 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立體聲), I drove on and 39 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 40 .It was just in this light hear
6、tedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.
21. A. before B. ago C. already D. still
22. A. town B. country C. friends D. way
23. A. train B. car C. highway D .phone
24. A. hav
7、e B. go C. ride D. cross
25. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow
26. A. moment B. way C. road D. day
27. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive
28. A. crossroad B. corner C. station D. beginning
29. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. inte
8、resting
30. A. about B. over C. of D. up
31. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
32. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. told
33. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty
34. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking
35. A. lands B. cars C.
9、 farms D. hills
36. A. heavy B. little C. few D. light
37. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages
38. A. together B. gone C. covered D. coming
39. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found
40. A. happiness B. scenery C. joys D. problems
10、第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每題1分,滿分20分)
21~25 ADCDA 26~30 BCAAB
31~35 CCCAD 36~40 BABCD
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維B 完形填空(每題1.5分,滿分30分)
選材相似度:★★★★
設(shè)題相似度:★★★
難度系數(shù):★★★★
When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new Eng
11、lish dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one __3__,to be honest,I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary
12、and __5__ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English at university for three years,I __9__ that monoling
13、ual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out,there is __11__ often no perfect equivalence (對應(yīng)) between two __12__ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__,
14、she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__,I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18
15、__ number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am __19__ exposed to(接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this,I can express myself more easily in English.
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文,作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異,到習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語詞典的好處。
16、
1.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous
答案 C [通讀全文可知,作者是一個中國大學(xué)生,中國人學(xué)英語,尤其是初學(xué)者習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典。當作者看到英英詞典的時候,他感到“吃驚”。]
2.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
答案 B [前后兩句在意義上是讓步關(guān)系,所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。而A項because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。]
3.A.but B.so C.or D.a(chǎn)nd
答案 A [此空格處是一個并列連詞,連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是
17、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but。]
4.A.difficult B.interesting C.a(chǎn)mbiguous D.practical
答案 A [最初用英英詞典,不習(xí)慣,所以作者感覺用起來很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思”,根據(jù)下文not fully understand the meaning排除;ambiguous“不明確的”;practical“實用的”。]
5.A.thus B.even C.still D.a(chǎn)gain
答案 C [句子中有否定詞not,有副詞fully,所以用still,表示“仍然不能夠完全明白”的意思。]
6.A.new B.fam
18、iliar C.earlier D.ordinary
答案 B [be used to表示“習(xí)慣……”,對作者來說習(xí)慣了雙語詞典,或者說是英漢詞典。這里指雙語詞典的使用對他來說是熟悉。]
7.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created
答案 A [此句是一個in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,其中words是主語,根據(jù)常識在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語言解釋出來”的,所以用explained。]
8.A.offered B.a(chǎn)greed C.decided D.happened
答案 C [“我”真想知道“我”姑媽為什么決
19、定這么為難“我”。其他三個詞雖然都跟動詞不定式,但是在這里意思都不恰當。]
9.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand
答案 D [過去不理解,經(jīng)過一段時間后,明白了。]
10.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient
答案 B [此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較,A和D項沒用比較級,better強調(diào)更好,更實用,而不是easier。]
11.A.at best B.in fact C.a(chǎn)t times D
20、.in case
答案 B [常見的情況是實際上兩種語言之間的兩個詞沒有完全的對應(yīng)。in fact表示“實際上,事實上”。at best“至多;充其量”;at times“有時”;in case“萬一,以防”。]
12.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters
答案 A [詞典上重點的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是單詞。]
13.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell
答案 B [“我”姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語意思決不能給出一個英語單詞的確切意思。]
14.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected
21、
答案 A [前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English對應(yīng),所表明還是對應(yīng)不準確的問題,所以用exact。]
15.A.Rather B.However C.Therefore D.Instead
答案 C [此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果”關(guān)系,所以用therefore。]
16.A.when B.before C.until D.while
答案 A [表示“當……時候”,用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。before“在……之前”;until“直到……時候”;while“在……的同時”。]
22、17.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably
答案 C [該句的謂語have come to see是表示“變化過程”,所以用gradually表示“漸漸地”。]
18.A.extra B.a(chǎn)verage C.total D.limited
答案 D [從后面的around 2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在
2 000左右。]
19.A.repeatedly B.nearly
C.immediately D.a(chǎn)nxiously
答案 A [在有限的范圍內(nèi),查閱閱讀釋義的話,就會反復(fù)接觸基本詞匯、學(xué)會這些詞匯怎樣用來解釋事物和觀點,所以用repeatedly表示“反復(fù)地,經(jīng)常地”。]
20.A.According to B.In relation to
C.In addition to D.Because of
答案 D [后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表達的是結(jié)果,此處表達的應(yīng)該是原因,說明使用這種詞典所帶來的好處。]
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