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1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)廣東版 專(zhuān)題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練八　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（八） 第一節(jié)　完形填空 A組 Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a __1__ person or a coward（懦夫）．But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are __2__ in real life.Some people think they

2、are brave but when they come face to face with real __3__，they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like __4__. Lenny had always thought of himself as a __5__ person.He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health.All h

3、e wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.Then January 5th,2002，a plane __6__ into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the __7__ water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very __8__ and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into Potomac

4、，__9__ to the woman，and kept her head above the water.Seventy-eight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny，it was not __10__. When you are in a very dangerous __11__ and feel afraid，the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood.This chemical is called adrenalin（腎上腺激素）．With adrenalin in the

5、blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are __12__ to fight or run away.However，when you are __13__ frightened，the body can produce too much adrenalin.When this __14__，the muscles become very hard and you find you can't __15__ at all.You are paralyzed（使無(wú)能為力）with fear.That is why whe

6、n we are very frightened，we sometimes say we are “petrified”；this word comes from a Greek word “petros”，which means “stone”．We are so frightened that we become stonelike. 1．A．brave B．real C．tough D．certain 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)下面的“...or a coward（懦夫）．”以及“Some people think they are brave...”可知，

7、此處應(yīng)指“一個(gè)勇敢的人”，與下面的懦夫相對(duì)比。brave意為“勇敢的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．tested D．examined 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，你永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，直到你在真實(shí)生活中受過(guò)考驗(yàn)。test意為“試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“...when they meet danger...”可知，此處是指有些人自認(rèn)為很勇敢，但當(dāng)真的面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他們卻表現(xiàn)

8、得像個(gè)懦夫。danger意為“危險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)物”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 4．A．soldiers B．mice C．heroes D．cowards 答案：C 解析：句意：其他人認(rèn)為他們自己是個(gè)懦夫，但當(dāng)真的面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，卻表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)英雄。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)選用heroes，意為“英雄”，與前面的懦夫相比較。故選C項(xiàng)。 5．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)下面的具體描述“He got worried before examinations...to be safe

9、 and healthy.”可推知，此處應(yīng)該是指?jìng)惸嵋恢倍颊J(rèn)為自己是個(gè)很緊張的人。nervous意為“緊張的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 6．A．hit B．crashed C．struck D．felt 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指一架飛機(jī)墜落到了河里。crash意為“墜落，墜毀”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 7．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice-cold 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指他看到了一個(gè)女人在冰冷的水里。ice-cold 意為“冰冷的，冷漠的”，符合語(yǔ)境。fresh意為“

10、新鮮的”，poisonous意為“有毒的，惡毒的”，warm意為“溫暖的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 8．A．nervous B．calm C．frightened D．brave 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)下面的“...did a very courageous thing.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指他非常鎮(zhèn)定而沉著。calm意為“鎮(zhèn)定，沉著，平靜”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 9．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 答案：D 解析：上文提到這個(gè)女人是在冰冷的水里，所以此處他應(yīng)該是游向那個(gè)女人。swim意為“游泳，游過(guò)

11、”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 10．A．a(chǎn)n accident B．a(chǎn) mistake C．dangerous D．seventy-nine 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)上文的“Seventy-eight people died that day.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指“多虧了倫尼，才不是七十九個(gè)人死了”。seventy-nine意為“七十九”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 11．A．situation B．dilemma C．place D．trap 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指當(dāng)你處于一種危險(xiǎn)的情況下。situation意為

12、“情況，處境”，符合語(yǔ)境。dilemma意為“進(jìn)退兩難的處境”，place意為“地點(diǎn)，地方”，trap意為“陷阱，圈套”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 12．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．unable C．ready D．a(chǎn)nxious 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指準(zhǔn)備好戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑。be ready to do sth意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。afraid意為“害怕的，恐懼的”，unable意為“不能”，anxious意為“焦慮的，擔(dān)憂(yōu)的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 13．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．nearly

13、 D．slightly 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指當(dāng)你完全害怕時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的腎上腺激素。absolutely意為“絕對(duì)地，完全地”，符合語(yǔ)境。hardly意為“幾乎不”，nearly意為“差不多，幾乎”，slightly意為“輕微地；纖細(xì)地”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 14．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)這個(gè)發(fā)生時(shí)，肌肉會(huì)變得很硬。happen意為“發(fā)生，碰巧”，符合語(yǔ)境。get意為“得到”，disappear意為“消失”，go意為“走，進(jìn)行”，

14、均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 15．A．move B．drive C．run D．go 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指肌肉變得很硬，甚至一點(diǎn)都不能移動(dòng)。move意為“移動(dòng)，搬家”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)　語(yǔ)法填空 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school？You will __16__（probable）say that they go to learn languages，arithmetic，history，science and some other know

15、ledge.That is quite true；but why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time __17__ they will be big and will have to work for __18__.Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life，but is that __19__ only reason why they go to

16、 school? There is more in education than just __20__（learn）facts.We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man __21__ really knows how to learn will always be successful，because when he has to do something new，he will not only be able to do it

17、 well himself，he will also be able to teach others __22__ to do it in the best way.The __23__（educate）person，on the other hand，is either unable to do something new，or just __24__（do）it badly.The purpose of schools，__25__，is not to teach languages，arithmetic，history，science，etc.，but to teach pupils t

18、he way to learn. 答案與解析： 16．probably　句意：你有可能說(shuō)他們是去學(xué)語(yǔ)言……的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用probable的副詞形式probably修飾動(dòng)詞say。 17．when　分析句子成分可知，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the time，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 18．themselves　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指為他們自己工作。所以，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，意為“他們自己”，符合語(yǔ)境。 19．the　句意：但那是他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)的唯一理由嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處特指這個(gè)唯一的理由．所以用定冠

19、詞the。 20．learning/to learn　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指了解事實(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞learning作動(dòng)名詞或用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 21．who　分析句子成分可知，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a man，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。 22．how　teach sb.sth.為固定搭配，______ to do it in the best way為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)。 23．uneducated　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“無(wú)知的人”。uneducated意為“無(wú)知的，未受教育的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 24．does　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可

20、知，do這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為the uneducated person，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用does。 25．therefore　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，且后一句表示結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用連詞therefore引導(dǎo)，意為“因此，所以”。 B組 第一節(jié)　完形填空 When you are having class in the early morning，it is not unusual to notice your classmate sitting beside you yawning.He __1__ that he didn't have

21、 a sound sleep the night before.Many __2__ don't get adequate sleep because they are burdened with too much homework，which keeps them up at night doing countless exercise.Some teens cannot __3__ at night even when they want to so much. Researches show that during your teenage years，the body's biolo

22、gical clock is __4__，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up __5__ in the morning.But __6__ in the body clock aren't the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia（失眠）．The most common cause of insomnia is __7__.But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia，including __8__ disco

23、mfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It's common for everyone to have insomnia occasionally.But if it __9__ for a month or more，go and consult a doctor. Most teens have __10__ sometimes，which may make you sweat.But，if they are too frequent，a person's sleep pattern can be seriously

24、 __11__.The most common cause of them is emotional __12__，such as fear，stress or anxiety.If you have them a lot，you're also supposed to talk to a __13__. Medical specialists encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping __14__.Most probably you know that a cup of coff

25、ee can keep you __15__ at night，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same? 1．A．yells B．proves C．claims D．complains 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指他抱怨昨晚沒(méi)睡好。complain意為“抱怨，發(fā)牢騷”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．A．a(chǎn)dults B．teens C．parents D．teachers 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“...they a

26、re burdened with too much homework...”以及“Some teens cannot...”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指許多學(xué)生沒(méi)有充足的睡眠。teen意為“青少年”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 3．A．study B．work C．sleep D．communicate 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“...don't get adequate sleep...”可知，此處是指一些學(xué)生在晚上想睡也睡不著。sleep意為“睡，睡覺(jué)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．A．broken B．reset C．repaired

27、D．damaged 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指在青少年時(shí)期，體內(nèi)的生物鐘被重新設(shè)置。reset意為“重置，重新設(shè)定”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 5．A．sooner B．earlier C．quicker D．later 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“晚睡晚起”。later意為“更晚的，更后的，更遲的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 6．A．changes B．moves C．patterns D．models 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指上文提到的人體生物鐘的改變并不是唯一原因。change意為“

28、改變，變化”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 7．A．happiness B．joy C．stress D．homework 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指壓力是導(dǎo)致失眠最常見(jiàn)的原因。stress意為“壓力，緊張”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．A．mental B．physical C．biological D．medical 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)下面的“...emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指身體上的不舒服也會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠。ph

29、ysical意為“身體的；物理的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 9．A．helps B．reports C．stops D．lasts 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知．此處是指偶爾的失眠沒(méi)多大關(guān)系，但持續(xù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的失眠就必須看醫(yī)生了。last意為“持續(xù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 10．A．nightmares B．dreams C．stress D．change 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指很多學(xué)生有時(shí)候會(huì)做噩夢(mèng)。nightmare意為“噩夢(mèng)，可怕的夢(mèng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 11．A．improved

30、 B．destroyed C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．a(chǎn)ffected 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果噩夢(mèng)太頻繁的話(huà)，一個(gè)人的睡眠模式就會(huì)被嚴(yán)重影響。affect意為“影響，感染”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 12．A．issue B．a(chǎn)ffair C．problems D．things 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，導(dǎo)致噩夢(mèng)最普遍的原因是情感問(wèn)題。problem意為“難題，問(wèn)題”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 13．A．doctor B．desk-mate C．teacher D．friend 答案

31、：A 解析：根據(jù)文章第二段中的“...go and consult a doctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指“如果噩夢(mèng)太多的話(huà)，你最好也去看醫(yī)生”。doctor意為“醫(yī)生”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 14．A．idea B．habits C．time D．environment 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣。habit“習(xí)慣，習(xí)性”．符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 15．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，喝咖啡能提神，能讓人興奮得不能入

32、睡。awake意為“醒著的，喚醒的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)　語(yǔ)法填空 The story happened in Japan __16__ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed.The inside of the wall was hollow.When the owner of the house removed the wall，he saw a gecko（壁虎）inside the wall.Its tail was pinned by a nail __17__（come）throug

33、h the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive.Then the nail caught his eye.Goodness！It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built！How amazing it is __18__ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete __19__（dark）for ten years! But

34、 on second thought，the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __20__（nail）down and being unable to go anywhere？So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed.After a little while，there appeared another gecko with food in __21__ mouth！What

35、a shocking scene！For ten years，this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one. The story touched me so __22__（deep）that it is useless to find out __23__ relationships they had between them.Parent __24__ child？Friends？Lovers？Brothers or sisters？__25__ last thing we should do is to abando

36、n your beloved in hardship. 答案與解析： 16．where　分析句子成分可知，Japan后面為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Japan，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。 17．coming　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a nail。 18．for　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指對(duì)于the gecko而言是多么令人驚奇。表示“為了；對(duì)于”時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞for。 19．darkness　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指在完全黑暗的墻里生活。所以此 處應(yīng)填dark的名詞形式darkness。 20．nailed　此句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閠ail與

37、nail之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞nailed。 21．its　根據(jù)上面的“another gecko”可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞its，指代前面提到的another gecko's。 22．deeply　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“我”被這個(gè)故事深深地打動(dòng)了。所以此處應(yīng)選deep的副詞形式deeply。 23．what　分析句子成分可知，find out后面為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。 24．a(chǎn)nd　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，parent與child之間為并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and。 25．The　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處特指我們最不想做的一件事，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the。