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1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語江西版 專題升級訓(xùn)練六　并列句和復(fù)合句 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2012南昌二模)—What time do we have to be at the gate? —______ the passengers are already boarding. A．Hurriedly　　　　　　　　　 B．Soon C．Immediately D．Since 2．I had just given up the hope of going to the concert ______ someone offered to spare me a tick

2、et. A．when　　　B．while C．so　　　　D．until 3．(2012江西豐、樟、高、宜四市聯(lián)考)—The experiment is of particular importance. —I see.We will carry on with it ______ we can get enough money or not. A．unless B．whether C．though D．until 4．(2012山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)According to the research，______ was once considered rare

3、 and healthy food is no more than something ordinary. A．that B．whether C．a(chǎn)ll D．what 5．—You see，I'm poor in maths，you are not good at English，and... —That's______ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 6．(2012江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體第二次聯(lián)考)______ seems to be a strong competit

4、ion in China for a college graduate to find a job also exists in other countries. A．There B．It C．What D．That 7．(2012江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ______ many factors lead to the change.

5、 A．which B．what C．where D．that 8．When you go by train，please see to it______ you take an express，______ that stops only at big stations. A．that；one B．/；the one C．that；it D．/；it 9．(2012濟(jì)南二模)In his letter was his promise ______ he would spend the Christmas Eve with me. A．that B

6、．what C．which D．whether 10．The order came______ the soldiers______ the small village the next morning. A．that；would leave B．that；leave C．/；must leave D．when；should leave 11．The news______ is spreading around the airport is______ a big snowstorm will come attacking. A．which；w

7、hich B．/；that C．that；which D．that；that 12．Your speech was heard by a group of judges，all of______ agreed that it was the best one this year. A．who B．whom C．which D．them 13．He is the very lecturer，______ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday. A．who

8、 B．whose C．which D．whom 14．I often look back on my university days，______ I regard as the happiest of my life. A．which B．that C．when D．what 15．I don't like the way______ he talked to his mother. A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．by which 16．(2012江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體第二次聯(lián)考)How can a coun

9、try ______ teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take exams ______ to compete in the technology race with other countries? A．in which；expect B．when；be expected C．where；be expected D．where；being expected 17．I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing，_____

10、_ he was studying Chinese in a university there. A．which B．that C．when D．where 18．______ is often the case with children，Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived. A．It B．That C．Which D．As 19．(2012濟(jì)南一模)The retired workers were invited to the company，______

11、surprise，changes had been so great over the years. A．whose B．who C．to whom D．to whose 20．The zoologist hid himself among the bushes，______ he could watch how the lions lived on the grassland. A．where B．which C．from where D．from which 21．______ the smoke come out of the building

12、，my first thought was to call the fire department as soon as possible. A．Having seen B．When seeing C．When I saw D．Seeing 22．I am afraid I would have little influence over her ______ her mind was made up on any subject. A．until B．once C．though D．unless 23．______ time goes by，Mo

13、ther's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper. A．As B．With C．While D．Because 24．—What's your plan for this winter vacation? —I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends. A．while B．until C．immediately D．unless 25．You can arrive

14、in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train. A．provided B．unless C．though D．until 26．Is it possible for us to arrive at the meeting on time ______ we have missed the early bus? A．even if B．in case C．a(chǎn)s if D．now that 27．(2012濟(jì)南四模)—The exper

15、iment is of particular importance. —I see.We will carry on with it ______ we can get enough money or not. A．whether B．though C．unless D．until 28．The weather was bad for some weeks，______ the progress in the building of the power station slowed down. A．in case B．so that C．in

16、order that D．so long as 29．—Can you describe______ it happened? —Yes，I was riding on my bike______ a car knocked me down from behind. A．when；as B．how；as C．how；when D．how；while 30．______ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ______ life was hard in the past，still wo

17、rks hard in his seventies. A．As；whom B．What；whose C．It；whose D．What；whom Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Last year more than 100 foreign delegations (代表團(tuán))and governments visited Helsinki，hoping to learn the secret of their schools' success. In 2006，F(xiàn)inland's pupils scored the highest average results in sci

18、ence and reading in the whole of the developed world.In the OECD's exams for 15 year-olds，known as PISA，they also came second in maths，beaten only by teenagers in South Korea. This isn't a one-off：in previous PISA tests Finland also came out top. The Finnish philosophy with education is that every

19、one has something to contribute and those who struggle in certain subjects should not be left behind. A strategy (策略)used in almost every lesson is the supply of an additional teacher who helps those who struggle in a particular subject.But the pupils are all kept in the same classroom，regardless o

20、f their ability in that particular subject. According to the OECD，F(xiàn)innish children spend the fewest number of hours in the classroom in the developed world. This reflects another important theme of Finnish education. Primary and secondary schooling is combined，so the pupils don't have to change s

21、chools at the age of 13.They avoid a possibly troubled changeover from one school to another. Children in Finland only start main school at the age of seven.The idea is that before then they learn best when they're playing and by the time they finally get to school they are keen to start learning.

22、 Finnish parents obviously claim some recognition for the impressive school results.There is a culture of reading with the kids at home and families have regular contact with their children's teachers. The educational system's success in Finland seems to be part-cultural.Pupils study in a relaxed a

23、nd informal atmosphere.The success is built on the idea of less can be more.There is an emphasis on relaxed schools，free from political prescriptions.This combination，they believe，means that no child is left behind. 1．What does the underlined word “one-off” in Paragraph 3 mean according to the pass

24、age? A．Something that occurs only once. B．Something successful in the PISA tests. C．Something that takes place repeatedly. D．Something strange and unexpected. 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Finland's pupils got the highest average score in science in the world in

25、2006. B．Finland's pupils got the highest score in reading in the world in 2006. C．In PISA，F(xiàn)inland's pupils also got the highest average score in maths. D．Pupils from South Korea got the top No.1 in maths in PISA. 3．A strategy in the Finnish education is that ______. A．pupils who struggle in cer

26、tain subjects should be left behind B．there is an additional teacher who helps pupils who have difficulty with a particular subject C．pupils are separated in different classrooms according to their ability in a particular subject D．pupils have to change schools at the age of 13 4．Finland's ch

27、ildren ______ before starting main school. A．a(chǎn)re keen to learn B．play happily C．study very hard D．don't learn anything 5．Finland's success in education lies in the following facts except that ______. A．everyone has something to contribute and those who struggle in certain subjects shou

28、ld not be left behind B．there is a culture of reading with the kids at home C．the pupils often change from one school to another D．families have regular contact with their children's teachers 參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. 答案：C 解析：考查連詞。句意：——我們什么時(shí)間到登機(jī)口？——一旦旅客們登機(jī)(我們就要到登機(jī)口)。immediately作為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“一……就”。此句是一個(gè)

29、省略句。完整的句子是：We have to be at the gate immediately the passengers are already boarding. 2. 答案：A 解析：have just done sth.when...是一個(gè)常用句型，意為“剛剛做了某事，這時(shí)突然(發(fā)生了另一件事)”，該句型中，when是并列連詞，表示“(突然)就在這時(shí)、那時(shí)”。 3. 答案：B 解析：句意：——這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)特別重要。——我明白。無論我們能不能得到足夠的錢，我們都會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。whether...or not在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不管，無論”。 4. 答

30、案：D 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“______ was once considered rare and healthy food”部分為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以選擇what。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)無意義也不作成分；whether意為“是否”，不作句子成分；all不能起引導(dǎo)作用。 5. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)“我數(shù)學(xué)不好”和“你英語不好”判斷，應(yīng)選where引導(dǎo)該表語從句，表示“那就是我們應(yīng)該互相幫助之處”。 6. 答案：C 解析：考查名詞性從句。本句的主語是“______ seems to be...to find a job”，謂語是“exists”，狀語是“in

31、other countries”。由此可知，主語是一個(gè)從句形式，而這個(gè)主語從句中又缺少主語成分，故選C項(xiàng)。句意：中國的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在找工作時(shí)遇到強(qiáng)大的競爭，這種現(xiàn)象似乎在其他國家也存在。 7. 答案：C 解析：此處用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于in which，修飾先行詞process。 8. 答案：A 解析：see to it that意為“確保，務(wù)必”，后面的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“______ you take an express”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選one作an express的同位語，由于是泛指，所以不能帶有冠詞。

32、 9. 答案：A 解析：句意：他在信中寫了要與我共度平安夜的諾言?？崭窈鬄閜romise所接的同位語從句，意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。 10. 答案：B 解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明order的內(nèi)容；在order 后面的同位語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語用(should) do的形式，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選leave。 11. 答案：D 解析：第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，不可省略；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that無意義也不作成分。 12. 答案：B 解析：該題考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是judges，指人，在介詞of

33、后面應(yīng)選whom。由于前后句之間沒有關(guān)系詞，所以不能選them。 13. 答案：B 解析：該題考查非限制性定語從句，定語從句中需要定語修飾主語experience，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 14. 答案：A 解析：在該題的非限制性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞需要作regard的賓語，所以選which。 15. 答案：B 解析：way表示“方式，方法”時(shí)，后面的定語從句應(yīng)由in which或that引導(dǎo)，也可省略引導(dǎo)詞。 16. 答案：C 解析：考查定語從句和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)國家的教師把全部的課堂時(shí)間用來訓(xùn)練學(xué)生參加考試時(shí)，又怎么能期望這樣一個(gè)國家與其他國家在技術(shù)發(fā)展方面競爭呢？“

34、______ teachers devote all...take exams”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“a country”，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，可以用關(guān)系詞“where”或“in which”；第二空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示被動(dòng)，故選C項(xiàng)。 17. 答案：C 解析：during his stay in Beijing意為“他待在北京期間”，所以應(yīng)選when引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示“在北京期間”。 18. 答案：D 解析：該題應(yīng)選As引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，含有“正如，正像”的意思，該定語從句放在前面修飾整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。 19. 答案：D

35、解析：to one's surprise意為“令人吃驚的是”，根據(jù)該結(jié)構(gòu)判斷應(yīng)選to whose surprise引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞the retired workers的內(nèi)容。句意：退休工人被邀請到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。 20. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)句意判斷，動(dòng)物學(xué)家是“從灌木叢里觀察草地上獅子的生活情況”，而不是“在灌木叢里觀察”，所以該題不能簡單地理解為where引導(dǎo)定語從句，而是應(yīng)用from where。介詞from后面也可以接表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞，如from here/there/where/now/then等。 21. 答案：C

36、 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語my first thought不能做出“看”的動(dòng)作，而非謂語形式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，所以不能選擇A、B、D項(xiàng)。答案為C項(xiàng)，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 22. 答案：B 解析：until意為“直到”；once意為“一旦……”；though意為“盡管；雖然”；unless意為“除非”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一旦她下了決心”。 23. 答案：A 解析：as time goes by意為“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。若用with，須表達(dá)為With time going by。 24. 答案：C 解析：while意為“在……期

37、間，盡管”；until意為“直到”；immediately意為“立刻，一……就……”；unless意為“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)句意和邏輯關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“一放假我就乘快車去大連度假”。 25. 答案：A 解析：A項(xiàng)意為“假如，只要”；B項(xiàng)意為“除非”；C項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；D項(xiàng)意為“直到”。句意：假如你不介意乘夜班火車的話，你可以早點(diǎn)到北京參加會(huì)議。 26. 答案：D 解析：even if意為“即使”；in case意為“以防”；as if意為“仿佛；好像”；now that意為“既然；由于”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知“已耽誤了早班車”是產(chǎn)生“可能按時(shí)到達(dá)參加會(huì)議嗎”疑問的原因，因此選D項(xiàng)

38、。 27. 答案：A 解析：whether意為“是否”；though意為“盡管”；unless意為“除非”；until意為“直到”。根據(jù)句意以及后面的or not判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 28. 答案：B 解析：A項(xiàng)意為“以防”；B項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果”；C項(xiàng)意為“目的是為了”；D項(xiàng)意為“只要”。根據(jù)句意看出，“電站建設(shè)進(jìn)度慢”是“幾周來天氣糟糕”帶來的結(jié)果，所以選B項(xiàng)。 29. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)答語看出詢問的是方式而不是時(shí)間，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用how；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用并列連詞when，表示“就在這時(shí)；就在那時(shí)”。 30. 答案：D 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“is that the o

39、ld worker”前面是一個(gè)主語從句，as和it都不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，可排除A、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意判斷，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選whom作介詞for的賓語，表示“對他來說過去的生活很艱難”，如果去掉for，也可用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“過去他的生活很艱難”。 Ⅱ. 1. 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)后面“...in previous PISA tests Finland also came out top”可知，2006年芬蘭學(xué)生取得好成績不是偶然的，在這之前的PISA考試中他們也取得了第一的成績。 2. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾可知，韓國學(xué)生取得了第一名。 3. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)第五段可知，芬蘭教育的策略之一就是有另外的輔導(dǎo)教師幫助某一學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)有困難的學(xué)生。 4. 答案：B 解析：倒數(shù)第三段“...they learn best when they're playing...”說明了芬蘭的學(xué)前教育思想，孩子們在玩樂之中學(xué)得最好，也就是說孩子們要盡情地玩耍。故選B項(xiàng)。 5. 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段可知，芬蘭學(xué)生13歲之前不必?fù)Q學(xué)校，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。