《河南省濮陽市第六中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years Period 1導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案） 魯教版五四制》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河南省濮陽市第六中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years Period 1導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案） 魯教版五四制（7頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years Period 1 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1、學(xué)習(xí)詞匯：yard, yard sale, sweet , money , cent . 2、能聽懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L時(shí)間的話題，能熟練運(yùn)用since, for 談?wù)撟约旱膫€(gè)人物品。 3、正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。 【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)與考點(diǎn)】 學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去某一段時(shí)間已經(jīng)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài) 【課前自學(xué)指導(dǎo)】 (一)翻譯以下單詞或短語 1、舉行庭院出售_______________ 2、賣她的舊東西____________

2、_____ 3、保留她的舊東西_________________ 4、甜蜜的回憶________________ 5、給某人捐贈(zèng)某物_____________ 6、不再____________________ （二）知識(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. --How long have you had that bike there? --I have had it for three years 辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久，多長（時(shí)間），對(duì)時(shí)間段提問， 如：for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

3、e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years. How soon 多久以后。對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)，其答語常用―in+時(shí)間段。 e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week. How often 多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問，其答語為：once（twice/…）+時(shí)間段，always，usually等。 e.g. --How often do you exercise? -- Once a day. How far 多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問，其答語是表距離

4、的內(nèi)容。 e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? -- Three kilometers. 2.辨析：for 與since for其后只能接表示―一段時(shí)間‖的名詞性短語，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長短。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。 since 其后接表示―時(shí)間點(diǎn)的短語或從句（過去時(shí)），也可以接―一段時(shí)間

5、+ago，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：―It is +時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。 針對(duì)練習(xí)：填since 還是 for？ I've been very busy _____I came back from holiday.? H

6、e hasn't ridden a bike _____he was a boy.? He’s had this book _____ three weeks.? Should we invite someone else _____ he can't go?? 3. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. sale用作名詞，意為―出售，銷售，on sale意為―出售，上市；for sale意為―待售，供出售，尤指從主人手里出售。 e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場上出售。 I’m s

7、orry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。 4. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。 It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意為―（對(duì)某人來說）做某事時(shí)……的‖，it 是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 e.g. It’s important for un to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的。 5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they brin

8、g back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞洝? memory n. ，意為―記憶；回憶，復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories，動(dòng)詞為memorize，意為―記憶，背誦。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。 通過預(yù)習(xí)，你還發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪些問題？ _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 【學(xué)習(xí)過程】 （一） 導(dǎo)入并出示學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) （二） 自主學(xué)習(xí)情況交流 小

9、組內(nèi)交流課前預(yù)習(xí)情況；討論預(yù)習(xí)中遇到的問題（老師點(diǎn)撥）。 （三）綜合能力訓(xùn)練： 1、 Practice：看圖片，練習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2、 聽錄音并完成聽力練習(xí)1b。 3、閱讀聽力材料。 （四）學(xué)習(xí)成果展示： 根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容編對(duì)話。找學(xué)生展示。 （五）總結(jié)：今天我們學(xué)習(xí)了___________________ (六)課堂檢測(cè) 單選 （ ）1.-Have you been to the Great Wall ________? -Yes, I went there two years ________. A. before; ago B. ag

10、o; before C. before; before D.ago; ago （ ）2.-Have you been to Water World, Martha? -No, I haven’t been there _________. A. already B. never C. yet D. ever （ ）3. The Smiths _________ London for nearly three years. A. will be B. have left C. have been away from

11、 D. left （ ）4.The space museum __________ large number of visitors so far. A.attract B.has attracted C.have attracted D.attracted （ ）5. -_______ have you lived in Taiyuan? -Since 1995. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How （ ）6.The Greats __________ in Ch

12、ina for a week. A.have lived B.have been C.has arrived D.arrived （ ）7. Tony __________ the CD player for two weeks. A. has bought B.has borrowed C.has kept D.had （ ）8.I _______ a letter from him since he left Beijing. A. haven’t got B.didn’t receive C.haven’t he

13、ard D.heard （ ）9.-How long have you been in this school? -______________. A. Last year B.For a year C.A year ago D.before a year （ ）10.-I’m not feeling well.I’ve caught a cold. -____________. A. What’s your trouble? B. Have you been to hospital ye

14、t? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. What’up? 【課后作業(yè)】 1、 根據(jù)第二課時(shí)的課前自學(xué)指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)； 2、 完成節(jié)節(jié)練。 第一課時(shí)節(jié)節(jié)練 （一） 單項(xiàng)選擇。（基礎(chǔ)題） ( )1. —My god! I ____ the book from the library for more than two months. A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have returned D. have kept ( )2. My friends have _____ ther

15、e since the firm set up. A. work B. start working C. begun to work D. worked ( )3. It ______ 20 years since they ______ to China. A. was, came B. was, have come C. is, have come D. is, came ( ) 4. Stephen has studied Chinese in China ______. A. for three months B. three

16、months ago C. since three months ( ) 5. —Nowadays my hometown has taken a new look. It is so wonderful. —Really. Great changes ____________during the past 30 years. A. have taken place B. are taken place C. took place D. take place ( )6. —Where is my wallet? —I __

17、________it here just now but I can’t find it now. A. saw B. have seen C. was seeing D. See （ ）7. — ____ have you been married？ — For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon ( ) 8. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hur

18、t. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 9. I have owned it since I _____ a child. A. was B. is C. are D. were ( ) 10.How long has his brother _____ the book? A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed （二）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。（提高題） 1. I ________

19、_____ (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want _________ (go) there this vacation. 2. Mike _____________ (have) this phone since last September. He _____________ (buy) it when he just started to work. 3. We _____________ (not meet) each other for five years. Both of us _____________ (leave)

20、 the factory in 2009. 4. The hospital _____________ (be) there for 15 years. It _____________ (be) the tallest building in our city. 5. The children _____________ (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents _____________(take) them there next month. (三)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（拓展題） A: I’m not feeling well.

21、I _____ _____( get) a cold. B: _____ you _____ (be) to the hospital yet? A: Yes, I _____ (go) to see Doctor Li this morning and he _____ (give) me some medicine. B: _____ you _____ ( take) the medicine? A: Yes, I _____ (take) it just a moment ago. B: Mr. Li is a good doctor. I think you’ll _____ (be) all right soon. A: I hope so. By the way, where is our teacher? I have to ask for a sick leave. B: She _____ _____(go) to the office. 【課后反思】_________________________ 7