《河南省濮陽市第六中學八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet Period 1導學案（無答案） 魯教版五四制》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《河南省濮陽市第六中學八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet Period 1導學案（無答案） 魯教版五四制（6頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet Period 1 【學習目標】 1、掌握重點單詞：treasure ,island ,already ,yet； 2、會念會翻譯：Alice in Wonderland，Little Women，Treasure Island， Oliver Twist ； 1、現(xiàn)在完成時 A. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 【構(gòu)成】 肯定形式：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done 一般疑問句：ha

2、ve或has放于句首 B. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 1）現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成，而對現(xiàn)在有影響。 車子來了。（結(jié)果：車子已在門口） Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗戶打破了。（結(jié)果：窗戶仍破著） 區(qū)別：have been to, have gone to, have been in have been to,表示去過某個地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了 have gone to表示去了，但還沒有回來，也許是在去的途中 have been in指的是在某個地方，從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 例如：你以前去過北京么？ 例如：A: Is Mr.Wa

3、ng at home? B: No,he is not in, （他去香港了） 2）現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會持續(xù)下去。常用for和since表示一段時間的狀語或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的狀語。 eg. He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work. 3) 現(xiàn)在完成時的標志 ①常與just, already, yet, ever

4、, never, before, so far 等連用，強調(diào)動作的完成，不強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)。 Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework. ②for + 時間段；since + 過去的時間點；since + 段時間 ago；since + 一般過去時的句子。 They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England. 4) 動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則 一般情況下加-ed；②以-e結(jié)尾的

5、，加-d；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加-ed；重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫輔音字母加-ed。 5)注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成時不能與for，since等表示一段時間的詞連用。用來持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)或表過去重復的動作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自從）或for（經(jīng)歷）引導的詞語連用。 如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。 由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換： arrive →be here ，begin(start)→be on

6、，die →be dead，come back →be back leave →be away，fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)，get up →be up go out →be out，finish →be over，put on →wear 或be on，open →be open join →be in或be a member of… ，close →be closed， go to school →be a student borrow →keep， buy →have ，catch(a cold)→ have(a col

7、d) ，get to know →know begin to study →study ，come to work →work 2. yet / already already 通常用于肯定句中，意為“已經(jīng)”，位于行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞之后。 例如： We have already cleaned the classroom. 我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。 yet用于疑問句中表示“已經(jīng)”；用于否定句中表示“還（沒）”。 例如： —Has he found his watch yet? —No, not yet. 單項選擇： — Not _________. I will d

8、o them in a minute. A. neither B. never C. already D. yet 3、Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 斯蒂夫，你已經(jīng)決定英語課寫哪本書了嗎? which book to write about 意為“寫哪一本書”，此處為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。 I can’t decide when to start. 我不能決定何時動身。 I am thinking about how to deal with t

9、he problem. 我正在考慮怎樣處理這個問題。 [拓展] 常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問詞還包括疑問代詞who, whom, what 及疑問副詞when, where 和 how。 He taught me how to pronounce it. 他教我如何發(fā)音。 I didn’t decide where to live. 我沒有決定住哪兒。 （2012· 呼和浩特）—Which dress do you like best, Madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide __________ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which

10、 one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it （二）自學檢測 單選題。 （ ）1. His father ______ the club since 1988. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in （ ）2. —Do you know her well? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made （

11、 ）3.—How long have you ____ here? —About seven years. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived （ ）4. Hurry up! The program __________ for five minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began （ ）5.It _____ ten years since he came to Chengdu. A. is B. has C. will D. was （

12、）6.Miss Green isn't in the office. She _______ to the library. A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been （ ）7. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been （ ）8. He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got u

13、p C. has been up D. has up （ ）9. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had （ ）10. His grandparents ______ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 【學

14、習過程】 （一）預習交流 小組內(nèi)交流課前預習情況；討論預習中遇到的問題（老師點撥）。 （二）綜合技能訓練 1、觀察圖片并討論完成1a , 和你的同伴討論你所閱讀過的名著； 2、大聲朗讀1a中的書名，然后使用1a中的信息編寫對話,完成1c并作出展 示； 3、用2a和2b中的信息編寫對話，小組成員合作完成2c； 4、完成2d，分角色表演對話，勾畫出其中的重點短語，小組討論解決疑難問題，并嘗試背誦對話； 5、聽力訓練，完成1b，2a，2b。 （三）學習成果展示 根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容編對話，找?guī)捉M學生展示。 （四）課堂檢測 用所給單詞正確形式填空。 1. He has j

15、ust ________ (copy) all the words. 2. When you finish _________ (read) the book, please remember ___________ (return) it to the library on time. 3. Last year, they __________ (buy) a new computer. 4. Have you ________ (pack) the camera yet? 5. I have already _________ (put) it in my suitcase. 【

16、課后作業(yè)】 1、 根據(jù)第二課時的課前自學指導進行預習； 2、 完成節(jié)節(jié)練。 第一課時節(jié)節(jié)練 一、漢譯英。(基礎題) 1、趕快，急忙 _____________ 2、充滿，滿是 _______________ 3、出海 _____________ 4、英國 _______________ 5、成長，長大 _____________ 6、愛不釋手 _______________ 7、在50頁 _____________ 8、至少 _______________ 9、書的封面 _____________ 10、在島上 ____

17、___________ 二、單選題。(提高題) （ ）1. ——Why don’t you read today’s newspaper? ——Because there’s ______ in it. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything （ ）2. ——Have you ever read English novels? ——________. A.

18、 Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I have. D. No, I don’t. （ ）3. ——Have you done most of your jobs? ——Not ________. I will do them in a minute. A. really B. at all C. already D. yet （ ）4. He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow. A. leaves for B. is leaving fo

19、r C. left to D. is leaving to （ ）5. Beijing __________ a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the biggest modern ________ in the world. A. changes; cities B. changed; city C. has changed; cities D. changed; cities （ ）6. Both his

20、 parents look sad. Maybe they ______what's happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know （ ）7. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B. never C. ever D. still （ ）8. Have you met Mr Li ______? A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago （ ）9. The famous wr

21、iter _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written （ ）10. —Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better 三、根據(jù)首字母提示寫詞。(拓展題)

22、 1. He d__________ to go for a trip. 2. H_________ up, or you will be late. 3. The movie is so f__________, I like it very much. 4. He is i_________ in English so his English grade is very good. 5. When I g________ up I want to be a doctor. 四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。 1、我們已把教室打掃干凈。教室到處都很干凈、整齊。 We ______ alre

23、ady _______ the classroom. It’s clean and tidy everywhere. 2、我已經(jīng)看完這部電影。I _______ _______ the movie already. 3、這支鋼筆我只用過三次。它仍然是好的。 I ________ ________ this pen only three times. It is still good. 4、我的叔叔是一位作家，自從1990年以來他已經(jīng)寫了10多本書了。 My uncle is a writer. He ________ ________ more than ten books since 1990. 5、Tony小時候每個周末都踢足球。 Tom ______ football every weekend when he was young. 【課后反思】 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 6