《湖南省2013年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型技法指導(dǎo)專(zhuān)題二 完形填空》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《湖南省2013年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型技法指導(dǎo)專(zhuān)題二 完形填空（19頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)湖南版題型技法指導(dǎo) 專(zhuān)題二　完形填空一 真題試做 (2012·湖南高考) “What's it like to have a gap between your teeth？”a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever __36__ before.My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth.But，as she looked at me，sincerely waiting for __37__，I realized she was not trying to be rud

2、e.“I never think about it，”I truthfully replied.She nodded and turned away.I was left wondering if people __38__ me and saw only gappy teeth. Later that day at home，I began to __39__ my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.How I wanted the pe

3、rfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course，Mom __40__ everything.She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth，and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__.When I refused to listen，she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.“Let's be __

4、42__，though，”she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty，everyone would be exactly the same.There is beauty in differences.” Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously.The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it.I realized how imp

5、ortant it was to me.It is part of my __44__. Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection”．The __45__ is that no one is perfect.When all potential for ugliness is removed，so is all of the potential for __46__. So if that girl ever asked about my teeth __47__，I wo

6、uld truthfully answer，“You know？It's really cute.” 36．A.faced　　　　　　　 B．guessed C．a(chǎn)sked D．imagined 37．A.an offer B．a(chǎn)n answer C．a(chǎn) suggestion D．a(chǎn) result 38．A.heard of B．thought of C．talked about D．looked at 39．A.consider B．brush C．cover D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 40．A.ad

7、mitted B．noticed C．controlled D．changed 41．A.worry about B．put off C．give up D．wipe out 42．A.friendly B．lovely C．honest D．helpful 43．A.words B．jokes C．dreams D．a(chǎn)cts 44．A.ability B．decision C．goal D．identity 45．A.possibility B．purpose

8、 C．truth D．choice 46．A.courage B．wisdom C．kindness D．beauty 47．A.once B．a(chǎn)gain C．too D．instead 考向分析 完形填空題對(duì)考生們來(lái)講一直是難度較大的語(yǔ)言能力測(cè)試題，但同時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今比較可行的、能較好體現(xiàn)學(xué)生能力的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題。它要求考生能夠去領(lǐng)悟一篇不完整文章的語(yǔ)篇大意，根據(jù)已學(xué)知識(shí)，整體理解、通篇考慮，推導(dǎo)“未知”內(nèi)容。它具有主觀性測(cè)試和客觀性測(cè)試的雙重優(yōu)點(diǎn)。它既可以在篇目中考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)；又可以考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用

9、所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，如詞義辨析、詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、語(yǔ)言交際，文化背景和社會(huì)風(fēng)俗等等，同時(shí)還要求學(xué)生具備良好的把握上下文行文邏輯和整個(gè)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。考生必須在一定的時(shí)間內(nèi)讀懂全文，把握作者意圖，推斷文章內(nèi)涵，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，從整體上把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和各種常識(shí)選出適合語(yǔ)境和文義的詞語(yǔ)。分析近幾年湖南省高考試題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)完形填空具有以下特點(diǎn)： 一、選用文章特點(diǎn) 近幾年來(lái)，湖南完形填空題的難度保持相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，考查主要立足語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力以及通過(guò)上下文的暗示理解文章的能力。近五年高考完形填空題特點(diǎn)： 1)所選文章難度與高中教材難度大致相同。 2)文章內(nèi)容貼近

10、生活，易于理解；有一個(gè)主題，內(nèi)容多為夾敘夾議的感悟性文章和敘事性文章。 3)短文的選材更加靈活，題材更加廣泛，而且時(shí)代信息越來(lái)越強(qiáng)；更加貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。 例如：2008年湖南卷的完形填空是一篇充滿生活氣息的回憶性的短文，作者描寫(xiě)了讀小學(xué)時(shí)與好友一起度過(guò)的一個(gè)生活片段。所選的文章題材生活化，富有一定的哲理，整體難度適中。整篇文章充滿了濃濃的溫情，讀起來(lái)讓人感到親切，考生易于理解和接受。 2009年湖南卷文章的選材還是一篇記敘文，以第三人稱(chēng)的口吻記敘了Johnny不擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，遭人嘲笑，抬不起頭羞于見(jiàn)人，后來(lái)由于手風(fēng)琴拉得好而深受鼓舞。啟示考生要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的長(zhǎng)處。20個(gè)小題的設(shè)計(jì)以實(shí)詞為主，考點(diǎn)

11、分布如下：動(dòng)詞8個(gè)，名詞4個(gè)，形容詞2個(gè)，副詞2個(gè)，介詞、連詞各2個(gè)。遺憾的是，經(jīng)過(guò)命題者的刪減和改寫(xiě)，考生在這篇文章個(gè)別題目的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)間可能難以取舍。如第39題的 A．expected 與D.chosen及第 50題的A.Struggling與B.Trembling。 2010年湖南卷的完形填空是一篇作者自述一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的文章。作者的狗領(lǐng)著作者沿著一條他們不熟悉的小路散步，結(jié)果好不容易才回到家。但從冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷來(lái)看，作者斷定他的狗一定知道回家的路。它只是喜歡探險(xiǎn)新的路徑罷了?？键c(diǎn)分布如下：動(dòng)詞5個(gè)，名詞3個(gè)，形容詞3個(gè)，副詞1個(gè)。 2011年湖南卷完形填空部分的文章采用了“人與人之間的情感交

12、流”的和諧類(lèi)文章，類(lèi)似的故事情節(jié)在往年真題和模擬題中出現(xiàn)了許多次。從考查詞匯的角度上看，在新課改的單詞要求下，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了以往的完形填空題目中沒(méi)有重點(diǎn)要求過(guò)的新單詞，但是與之配合考查的詞匯都是以往出現(xiàn)過(guò)很多次的，考生應(yīng)該可以根據(jù)每個(gè)單詞的詳細(xì)考點(diǎn)加以排除。完形填空的考點(diǎn)是高中的核心詞匯，所以在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中一定要注意高頻詞匯的積累，對(duì)于這些常考詞的詞性、詞義和用法要有準(zhǔn)確的把握。隨后的填詞題也是送分題型之一。其中設(shè)空大部分為代詞、介詞以及連詞，所以考生在直接讀文章的時(shí)候就不會(huì)受到太大干擾，對(duì)全文的理解也會(huì)比較到位。考點(diǎn)分布如下：動(dòng)詞6個(gè)，名詞3個(gè)，形容詞2個(gè)，副詞1個(gè)。除44,45小題較困難外，

13、整體上難度適中，建議考生多做歷年完形填空真題，熟悉鞏固考查點(diǎn)與做題法。 2012年湖南卷完形填空文章依舊是常見(jiàn)的記敘文。主要講述了牙齒縫隙過(guò)大給作者帶來(lái)的煩惱和啟示。文章及選項(xiàng)無(wú)難詞，考點(diǎn)比較固定。12道題目的分布為：名詞題5道，動(dòng)詞題4道，短語(yǔ)題1道，形容詞、副詞題各1道。由于名詞題居多，所以實(shí)際上和往年相比降低了整體難度。該部分設(shè)題避免了純粹的語(yǔ)法考題或不讀上下文就能知道答案的固定搭配等非語(yǔ)境類(lèi)題目，所有試題均需根據(jù)語(yǔ)句或語(yǔ)段間的上下文進(jìn)行理解推斷，部分試題需在全篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理判斷，考生能得出正確答案主要是依靠掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和形成的理解能力，而非從題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這也是全面

14、考查考生基本知識(shí)和能力的重要表現(xiàn)。 二、設(shè)置空白特點(diǎn) 1)近幾年湖南高考完形填空題第一句話都沒(méi)有設(shè)空，其目的是給學(xué)生提供閱讀入門(mén)的基本信息。短文中設(shè)空的平均間距在10～15詞之間。 2)每小題所給出的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般都屬于相同的詞類(lèi)或同一范疇；干擾項(xiàng)也多半可以和空前或空后的文字形成搭配，從而起到一定的干擾和迷惑作用。 3)在布空設(shè)題方面設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)具匠心，以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，重點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞和連接詞，副詞、介詞、冠詞考查較少。 4)選項(xiàng)具有有效性和干擾性，充分體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用的特征。完形填空立足語(yǔ)篇，考查考生通過(guò)上下文暗示對(duì)語(yǔ)意、語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)篇的深層次理解，并在掌握文章主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)

15、上，正確理解句與句、段與段之間內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的能力。歷年所選的文章題材均生活化，富有一定的哲理，易于考生理解和接受。 三、湖南卷完形填空能力考查的主要體現(xiàn) 1)句子層次 (2012·湖南高考) She nodded and turned away.I was left wondering if people __38__ me and saw only gappy teeth. 38．A.heard of B．thought of C．talked about D．looked at 解析：句子層次屬于完形填空最簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)題方式?？疾榈耐ǔＪ且恍┕潭ù钆?，或根據(jù)所在的

16、句子就能得出正確答案。38.答案D：她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭然后走開(kāi)了，把作者扔下獨(dú)自思索是不是人們只看到作者的有著大縫隙的牙齒。根據(jù)句中的“saw only gappy teeth”可知此處表示“看，打量”。其他選項(xiàng)hear of“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”；think of“想到，想起”和talk about“談?wù)摗本c題意不符。 2)句組層次 (2012·湖南高考) “What's it like to have a gap between your teeth？” a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever __36__ before.My hand unconscious

17、ly rose to cover my mouth.But，as she looked at me，sincerely waiting for __37__，I realized she was not trying to be rude. 36．A.faced B．guessed　 C．a(chǎn)sked D．imagined 37．A.an offer B．a(chǎn)n answer　 C．a(chǎn) suggestion D．a(chǎn) result 解析：句組層次比句子層次從難度上提高了。因?yàn)閮H僅根據(jù)所在句子往往解決不了問(wèn)題，必須聯(lián)系上下句，甚至更多的句子才能得出答

18、案。36.答案C：根據(jù)第一句中的“a girl asked me”可知，此處作者主要想表達(dá)以前沒(méi)有人“問(wèn)”過(guò)自己這個(gè)問(wèn)題。37.答案B：作者的手無(wú)意中抬了起來(lái)蓋住了嘴巴，但是她卻看著作者，誠(chéng)心盼著給予答復(fù)，根據(jù)下文的“I truthfully replied”可知，此處表示“一個(gè)答案”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。 3)語(yǔ)篇層次 (2012·湖南高考) When I refused to listen，she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.“Let's be __42__，though

19、，” she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty，everyone would be exactly the same.There is beauty in differences.” 42．A.friendly B．lovely C．honest D．helpful 解析：語(yǔ)篇層次是完形填空題命題的較高層次，這個(gè)層次的題難度較大，做題時(shí)需要具備很強(qiáng)的閱讀理解能力以及邏輯推理、判斷分析的能力。這類(lèi)試題所占的比例有逐步增加的趨勢(shì)。42.答案C。承接上文可知，母親勸說(shuō)作者，如果感覺(jué)這很重要可以進(jìn)行手術(shù)以改變現(xiàn)

20、狀，但是還是希望作者活得真實(shí)一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上下文，如果通過(guò)手術(shù)都能達(dá)到美的效果，那么每個(gè)人都是一模一樣的了。美在于與眾不同。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4)詞匯辨析能力(詞的基本用法、詞的搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、同義詞/近義詞/形似詞的區(qū)分)。 完形填空的考查角度是在文章理解基礎(chǔ)上的詞義辨析，近幾年湖南卷的完形填空用到了多種詞義辨析手段，如利用構(gòu)詞法中的派生法辨析詞義等，這對(duì)今后的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)是有啟示的。 解題步驟 1．跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。 先跳過(guò)空格，通讀短文，獲得整體印象，弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上判定選擇，切忌倉(cāng)促下筆。 2．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定

21、答案。 在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再?gòu)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配等方面綜合考慮，對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)，初步選定答案。 3．瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。 動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)答案比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過(guò)這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。 4．復(fù)

22、讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。 完成各道題后，把所選的答案“代入”原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查，看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問(wèn)的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。 解題技巧 1．看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。 (2012·湖南高考) Later that day at home，I began to __39__ my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life woul

23、d be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! 39．A.consider　　　　　　 B．brush C．cover D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 解析：A　回家后，作者開(kāi)始思考自己的牙齒，心情沮喪。根據(jù)下文的 “I thought...”可以看出，此處表示作者的內(nèi)心感受，所以選擇A項(xiàng)consider“思考”。其他選項(xiàng)brush“刷”；cover“覆蓋”和appreciate“欣賞，感激”均與題意不符。

24、 2．尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系 這類(lèi)題主要考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系以及對(duì)比關(guān)系等。 (2011·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考題) It has been many years since I was last in London ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A．a(chǎn)nd B．for C．but D．a(chǎn)s 解析：C　根據(jù)空格前的“It has been many years...”和句后的s

25、till remember可知應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but。 3．通順邏輯，尋求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。 (2011·湖南高考) However，when I had to __39__because I stupidly forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. 39．A.come out B．stand by C．go back D．turn up 解析：C

26、　考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文意，作者因?yàn)橥浟四脮?shū)，所以又回來(lái)了。 4．扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，理清辨異 (2011·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考題) Soon I heard a ______ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A．sound B．cry C．voice D．shout 解析：A　選項(xiàng) B、C、D 的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A項(xiàng)。 5．了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí) (2011·湖南省十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考題) Immediately the o

27、fficers jumped into their cars and rushed to the______ hospital. A．a(chǎn)nimal B．biggest C．plant D．nearest 解析：D　在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D項(xiàng)。 6．利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng) 完形填空的有些選項(xiàng)是從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要求上設(shè)計(jì)的。語(yǔ)法包括兩大部分：詞法和句法。詞法涉及各種詞性的形式和用法等；句法涉及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如句子的成分、語(yǔ)序以及句子的種類(lèi)等。在做完形填空題時(shí)，應(yīng)首先以句子為單位，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)做出分析和判斷。 (2011·湖

28、南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考題) I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was __36__ and when I was 14 he said，“You're never going to be __37__ but a failure.” 36．A.bright B．useless C．simple D．hopeful 37．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 解析：37.A　如果說(shuō)第36空是根據(jù)上下文意思來(lái)做的話，那么第37

29、空考查的就是純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，即anything用于否定句中。 7．總體運(yùn)用語(yǔ)篇知識(shí) 完形填空測(cè)試內(nèi)容還包括篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和推理判斷能力。這些答案的選擇，起關(guān)鍵作用的是上下文的關(guān)系；也就是說(shuō)，對(duì)短文的理解是非常重要的，這類(lèi)題型所占的比例較大，且難度也大。若從單句或“局部”來(lái)分析，所給的四個(gè)答案在語(yǔ)法或結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的，若放在全局，則不一定正確?？忌仨毻ㄟ^(guò)部分上下文甚至全文才能選出正確的答案來(lái)。 8．高度重視首尾點(diǎn)睛法 完形填空的第一句話通常不會(huì)設(shè)空，并常常是全篇的主題句。我們要抓住這一特點(diǎn)，抓住主題句，從中找出文章所談?wù)撌虑榈膚hen，where，who，why，what 等5個(gè)W以及規(guī)模、范

30、圍、性質(zhì)及有關(guān)的論點(diǎn)和主張，如2005年湖南卷完形填空的第一句是：“When I was thirteen，my family moved from Boston to Tucson，Arizona.”從這句中我們可以對(duì)事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件都有了大致的了解。若注意文章的最后一句，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它通常不設(shè)空，而且往往會(huì)告訴我們事情的結(jié)果、推出的結(jié)論、事件的反響，或是概括全文等，如一篇完形填空文章的最后一句：“However，a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body's vitamin needs.”，這就告訴我們?nèi)绾螡M足身體對(duì)

31、維生素的需求，也給考生很多的提示。如：維生素對(duì)身體很重要，飲食中含有維生素等等。文章最后一句常常會(huì)給我們以很大的啟發(fā)，從頭再看時(shí)，相信有些原本不懂的地方就容易多了。 誤區(qū)警示 一、文章大意易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2009·湖南高考) “It's no use，Mum，” said Johnny.“I'm just no good at dancing.”“You've got to keep trying.Tonight will be__36__，dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.” A．difficult B．troublesom

32、e C．different D．terrible 【錯(cuò)誤透析】 C　全文首句“It's no use，Mum，” said Johnny.“I'm just no good at dancing.”就是文章的主題句，說(shuō)明了文章的大意。結(jié)合全文大意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)容易忽視文章大意。應(yīng)該在把握文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行整體了解，避免做了后面的題目后才發(fā)現(xiàn)和前面的內(nèi)容沖突或矛盾。 二、情感態(tài)度易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2010·湖南高考) Beans is a white dog，quite handsome and very __38__.He not onl

33、y understands what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to __39__ back. 38．A.smart B．sweet C．slow D．shy 【錯(cuò)誤透析】 A　smart“聰明的”；sweet “甜美的”；slow“慢的”；shy“害羞的”。根據(jù)下一句 “He not only understands what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to __39__

34、 back.”可推斷Beans是聰明的。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)容易忽視作者的情感態(tài)度，盲目理解文章大意。 三、上下文關(guān)系易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2012·湖南高考) So if that girl ever asked about my teeth __47__，I would truthfully answer，“You know？It's really cute.” 47．A.once B．a(chǎn)gain C．too D．instead 【錯(cuò)誤透析】如果那個(gè)女孩再問(wèn)“我”有關(guān)牙齒的問(wèn)題，“我”會(huì)真實(shí)地告訴她，這很可愛(ài)。與開(kāi)頭相呼應(yīng)，此處表示再一次，所以

35、用again。 四、邏輯關(guān)系易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2009·湖南高考) Johnny__37__.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. 37．A.answered B．sighed C．smiled D．laughed 【錯(cuò)誤透析】 B　由下句“每個(gè)周六的晚上曾是一周中最好的時(shí)光”及上文說(shuō)到Johnney并不擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，可知那晚要做的事讓他很無(wú)奈，故選sigh“嘆息”。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，要合理理解文章的內(nèi)容，正確地把握文章的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系主要涉及原因、時(shí)間、條件、轉(zhuǎn)折等方面。只要

36、考生弄明白文章中的關(guān)鍵詞以及邏輯關(guān)系，就能輕松地確定正確答案。 五、基本常識(shí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (2012·湖南高考) Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection”．The __45__ is that no one is perfect.When all potential for ugliness is removed，so is all of the potential for __46__. 45．A.possibility B．purpose C．truth

37、 D．choice 46．A.courage B．wisdom C．kindness D．beauty 【錯(cuò)誤透析】45.C　當(dāng)今許多人做傻事以求達(dá)到“完美”，事實(shí)是人無(wú)完人。possibility“可能性”；purpose“目的”；truth“事實(shí)，真相”；choice“選擇”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。46.D如果所有潛在的丑的東西都被清除了，那么所有美的東西也不復(fù)存在了。與ugliness相對(duì)的自然是beauty。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，要在了解短文主要意思的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合基本常識(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行解題。平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意知識(shí)的積累，加強(qiáng)跨學(xué)科知識(shí)的

38、融合。多閱讀，多體會(huì)，注意中西文化的差異，掌握一名合格的中學(xué)生應(yīng)具備的基本常識(shí)。 1 (2012·湖南岳陽(yáng)一中一模) On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.Attracted by the great music，many of the passers-by __1__ their paces and put some money into his hat. The next day，the artist came again.

39、Different from the day before，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Then he __2__ the violin and began playing.The paper said，“Last night a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to __3__ it soon.” It caused a great excitement am

40、ong the __4__ and people wondered what it could be.After about half an hour，a middle-aged man hurriedly ran there.“Yes，it's you.You did come here.I knew that you're an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked __5__，“Are you Mr.George Sang？” The man nodded.“Did you lose s

41、omething？” “Lottery (彩票)．It's lottery，” said the man.The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen.“Is it？” he asked.George nodded at once and __6__the lottery ticket and kissed it. The story turned out to be this：George Sang bought a lottery ticket.The awards opened

42、yesterday and he won a __7__ of $500,000.He was so happy，but when he took out 50 dollars to put in the hat，the lottery ticket was also thrown in.The violinist was a student at an Art College and has planned to attend __8__ studies in Vienna.He has booked the ticket and would fly that morning.However

43、 he cancelled the __9__ and came back to wait. Later someone asked the violinist：“At that time you were in need to pay the __10__ and you had to play the violin every day to make the money.Then why didn't you __11__ the lottery for yourself？” The violinist said，“Although I don't have much money，I l

44、ive happily；but if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever.” Through our lives，we can gain a lot and lose so much，But being __12__ should always be with us.If we act in a dishonest way，we may succeed in a short period.However，from the long-term view，we will be a loser. 1．A.sped up　　　　　　　　 B．faste

45、ned up　 C．slowed down D．kept up with 2．A.adjusted B．a(chǎn)dopted　　 C．performed D．regulated 3．A.look B．claim　　 C．hear D．like 4．A.circumstance B．environment　 C．surroundings D．crowd 5．A.calmly B．a(chǎn)ngrily　　 C．carelessly D．indifferently 6．A.looke

46、d B．tore　　 C．seized D．saw 7．A.price B．prize　　 C．praise D．salary 8．A.interested B．skilled　　 C．developed D．a(chǎn)dvanced 9．A.flight B．trip　　 C．train D．study 10．A.show B．rent　　 C．tuition D．travel 11．A.leave B．hold　　 C．bring

47、 D．keep 12．A.warm-hearted B．honest　　 C．honored D．kind-hearted 2 (2012·湖南藍(lán)山二中測(cè)試) When I was young，my father used to grow carnations (康乃馨)．His carnations were red，pink and white.Everyone who saw them admired them for their beauty. He took care of them with so much love and __1__.

48、Every day he came home from work，he went straight to see them.He __2__ watching them every day.We kids did too.But he used to tell us，“No one should touch my flowers.” One day my younger sister，who loved my dad very much，had wanted to help him and she__3__ the carnations from their stems (枝干) one

49、by one and arranged them __4__.She believed that he would be very __5__ to see them that way. When mom and I realized what my sister had done，we became completely hopeless.However，my sister had no idea why no one showed her any appreciation.When my dad arrived，he went __6__，straight to see the flow

50、ers.When he saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals，he was __7__ at first.He looked towards the street，to see if it was any of the __8__ children who could have done it.Then he entered the living room and looked at mom in silence. Finally mom，who always taught us to __9__ no matter wha

51、t，looked at dad and said：“We have no bad neighbors in our area”．Then with a nice tone she continued：“No outsider did this great job，only your lovely daughter Clémence.” My dad's face changed into __10__ and then he said：“Do I have a better __11__ than my lovely daughter？” My younger sister smiled an

52、d __12__ dad tightly. 1．A.devotion B．spirits　 C．gratitude D．expectation 2．A.hated B．a(chǎn)pproved　 C．enjoyed D．committed 3．A.divided B．watered　 C．cut D．cleaned 4．A.by the window B．in the vase　 C．on the desk D．on the floor 5．A.surprised B．pleased　

53、 C．disappointed D．worried 6．A.as usual B．a(chǎn)t first　 C．a(chǎn)s well D．a(chǎn)t last 7．A.frightened B．relieved　 C．disappointed D．shocked 8．A.enemies' B．friends'　 C．families' D．neighbors' 9．A.say the truth B．behave ourselves C．follow the rules D．keep secret 10．A

54、.sadness B．smiles　 C．a(chǎn)nger D．depression 11．A.kid B．flower　 C．helper D．gift 12．A.hugged B．kissed　 C．grasped D．patted 3 Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was __1__ and refused to let the angels stay in th

55、e mansion's guestroom.Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold __2__.As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and __3__ it.When the younger angel asked why，the older angel replied，“things aren't always what they seem.” The next night the pair ca

56、me to rest at the house of a very poor，but very __4__ farmer and his wife.After __5__ what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest.When the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears.Their only co

57、w，whose milk had been their sole __6__，lay dead in the field.The younger angel was __7__ and asked the older angel，“how could you have let this happen？The first man had everything，yet you helped him.” she __8__.“The second family had little but was willing to share everything，and you let the cow die

58、.” “Things aren't always what they seem，” the older angel replied.“When we stayed in the basement of the mansion，I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall.Since the owner was so obsessed with __9__ and unwilling to share his good fortune，I __10__ the wall so he wouldn't find it.” “T

59、hen last night as we slept in the farmers' bed，the angel of __11__ came for his wife.I gave him the cow instead.Things aren't always what they seem.” Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don't __12__ the way they should.If you have faith，you just need to trust that every outcome is al

60、ways to your advantage.You might not know it until some time later... 1．A.happy B．cruel C．rude D．indifferent 2．A.living-room B．basement C．rest-room D．ground 3．A.closed B．mended C．fixed D．repaired 4．A.hospitable B．cool C．cold D．gentle 5．A.sh

61、aring B．eating C．having D．finishing 6．A.wage B．salary C．income D．food 7．A.puzzled B．upset C．cross D．displeased 8．A.inquired B．a(chǎn)ccused C．a(chǎn)sked D．scolded 9．A.greed B．wealth C．treasure D．coldness 10．A.hid B．sealed C．

62、covered D．shut 11．A.love B．mercy C．death D．evil 12．A.keep on B．turn out C．come up D．get on 4 Imagine if Spider-Man came down from the ceiling to save Yao Ming or Shaquille O'Neal every time they injured their ligaments(韌帶)on court.Though this __1__ will have to

63、remain a daydream，spider silk may really be able to cure their __2__，scientists say. Thought to be the strongest __3__ fiber on the planet，spider silk could be used to rebuild injured ligaments.Randolph Lewis at the University of Wyoming in Laramine has been __4__ the idea. Spider silk has interes

64、ted scientists for centuries.A(n)__5__ European folk story at least 2,000 years old tells of the possible medical __6__ of spider webs.It said they could help in fighting infections，stopping bleeding and healing wounds. Researches have found no __7__ so far that spider webs can kill germs.But studi

65、es on animals have shown that spider silk helps __8__ the rejection of medical implants.So Lewis' lab and others are changing spider silk into fibers that they hope might be __9__ in medicine. Researchers have found that spider webs could be used to rebuild ligaments __10__ in one of the world's co

66、mmon knee injuries.“We're also __11__ spider silk in artificial tendons(腱)．” Lewis said. Scientists are also __12__ spider silk to be used for stitching up(縫合)wounds which will help them heal without scarring(傷痕)． 1．A.hope B．idea C．expectation D．opinion 2．A.wounds B．diseases C．colds D．patients 3．A.man-made B．valuable C．natural D．chemical 4．A.working on B．carrying out C．thinking of D．laughing at 5．A.terrible B．a(chǎn)ncient C．funny