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1、Lesson 83 After the elections大選之后,By:Lynn,NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS,election n. 選舉 former adj. 從前的 defeat v. 打敗 fanatical adj. 狂熱的 opponent n. 反對者，對手 radical adj. 激進的 progressive adj. 進步的 ex- prefix（前綴，用于名詞前）前 suspicious adj. 懷疑的, election n. 選舉,1)a general election 大選 an election campaign km

2、pen 競選活動 elect v. 選舉（某人） elector n. 選舉人、合格選民 eg：Wed like to elect a chairperson now. 我們想現(xiàn)在選出一名主席。 elect + sb + to ..選舉（某人）擔任（某職） eg：We elect her to the Board of Education . 我們選她加入教育委員會。, former,（1）adj. 從前的、以前的 my former English teacher in former time/days 以前、往昔 （2）（前述兩者中的）前者的、前面 the former 前者 the l

3、atter 后者 eg：I prefer the former design to the latter . formerly adv. 以前、原本 -----nowadays 現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在, defeat,（1） v. 打敗 defeat an enemy 戰(zhàn)勝敵人、打敗敵人 eg：Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0. （2） n 挫折、失敗 eg：Our baseball team has suffered another defeat . admit defeat 認輸 a crushingkr /total defeat an uttert def

4、eat 徹底失敗, fanatical fanatic,（1） adj. 狂熱的 （2）n.（主義、宗教等） 狂信者 fan n.（口） 迷、熱心愛好者 a baseball fan 棒球迷 be crazy about be mad about 非常喜愛 ..., 醉心于, opponent n. 反對者，對手,eg：He best his opponent by three sets to one . 他以三比一擊敗對手。 oppose v. （1） 反對、抵抗 eg：I oppose your going there alone . 我反對你去那里 （2）使對立，使對抗 oppose

5、+ sth + to oppose + sth + against 對立、對抗 eg：He considered the matter , opposing its merits against / to its demerits .優(yōu)點和缺點 be opposed to sth 與某事物相對立, 反對某事物 eg：She is strongly opposed to their plan., radical,（1）根本的、徹底的 （thorough）r radical improvements 徹底改進 （2）過激的、激進的、極端的 （extreme） the radical party

6、激進黨； radically adv. 根本地, 完全地, radicalism rdiklizm n. 激進主義, progressive,（1） adj. 進步的 conservative kns:vtiv a.保守的，守舊的 a mayorme with progressive ideas 思想進步的市長 （2） 前進的、進行的 regressive rigresiv a.退步的，退化的,ex-,prefix（前綴，用于名詞前）前（相當于former） ex-boyfriend 前男友 ex-wife前妻 ex-president前任總統(tǒng),suspicious,adj. 懷疑的 a s

7、uspicious nature 多疑的性格 a suspicious glance 狐疑的目光 suspiciously sspisli adv. 猜疑地, 可疑地 suspicion n. 猜疑,Qs of text,Who was the former Prime Minister?,,Who has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr.Lane s Radical Progressive Party?,,Why did Patrick go to the house again and again?,,In the recent electio

8、ns,was the former Prime Minister defeated or not?,,What happened to the former Prime Minister and where is he now?,Why did Patrick keep on asking the same question?,The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gon

9、e abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gon

10、e abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again.,,The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and a

11、sked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad! I know, answered Patrick, but I love to hear you say it!, The f

12、ormer Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections., the former Prime Minister the ex-Prime Minister 前首相 was defeated 被擊敗 defeat sb 擊敗某人 beat sb =best sb.打贏某人,He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.,retiring from political life 退出了政界 retire 退休 eg：My fa

13、ther will retire at the age of 60. retire to 隱退，后退 eg：He retired to his own room after supper. go abroad 出國 travel abroad 海外旅行 study abroad 留學 live abroad 住在國外； be abroad 在國外 from abroad 從海外來,,My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party. a fanati

14、cal opponen 狂熱的反對著 Radical Progressive Party. 激進黨,After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad., duty （1） n. 責任，義務，本分 on duty在上班(的)，在值班(的) off

15、duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) do ones duty 盡本分 neglectnglekt ones duty 忽視責任 （2）稅 customs duty 關稅； export duties出口稅 import duties 進口稅, On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question.,On the following day

16、第二天 walk past prep.走過，經(jīng)過 entrance （1） 入口、大門口 the front entrance of a school學校的正門 （2） 進入，入場 entrance into/to college 進入大學 gain entrance to university . 獲得進入大學許可,Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer., though 盡管 引導讓步狀語從句，其中的主語和謂語都省略了 Though the policeman was a l

17、ittle suspicious this time.,讓步狀語從句,1表示“盡管，雖然”的although, though, as與while (1)although引導讓步狀語從句時，只能用正常語序； though引導讓步狀語從句時，可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序； as引導讓步狀語從句時只能用倒裝語序，即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。 I dont really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 雖然我不得不承認這位作家的書很精彩，但是我真

18、的不喜歡他。 Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 盡管晚上很熱，但因為長途旅行的勞累，我們還是睡得很熟。,,(2)while引導讓步狀語從句時，一般置于句首。 While all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. 盡管他們都是強有力的候選人，但只有一人能被選中擔任這個職位。 2even if與even though引導的讓步狀語從句。 (1)eve

19、n if與even though表示“即使，縱然”，有退一步設想的意味 (2)even if與even though引導讓步狀語從句時，可用虛擬語氣，也可用陳述語氣。 He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to. 他非常忙，抽不出足夠的時間來陪兒子，盡管他想陪他。,The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman

20、 lost his temper., lost ones temper 發(fā)脾氣 fly into a temper get into a temper temper （1） n. 脾氣 eg：Keep your temper ！（dont get angry?。? 別發(fā)脾氣 （2） n. 心情、情緒 eg：I was surprised to find that he was in such a good temper this morning .,, I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad! I know, answered Patrick, but I love to hear you say it!,phrase,be defeated被擊敗 ； live abroad 在國外生活 go abroad 到國外去, 出國 ； on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣 ； be suspicious 懷疑,,,,,,,,,,,,,