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1、3894國開電大《理工英語1》歷年期末考試試題及答案匯編 3894國開電大《理工英語1》歷年期末考試試題及答案匯編 2022年1月試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 Passage l London＇s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.But Tower Bridge， the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from these a， is the most famous of

2、them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting?Why do visitors e from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two op

3、ening arms high in the air， you will never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old， and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred， it was built in the 1890s.By l 850， everyone agreed that a bridge across the

4、 Thames near the Tower was most necessary.But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.This took so long because they had two big problems. 21.Tower Bridge is______________. A.about one thousand years old B.the oldest and the most famous bridge in London C.the first one you

5、 can see when you go from these a to London [答案]C 22.The Tower of London is______________. A.across from the Thames B.on the north of Tower Bridge C.in the middle of Tower Bridge [答案]B 23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms

6、high in the air at anytime. B.By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower. C.It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. [答案]A 24.The Tower Bridge is open in the middle in order to______________. A.make it

7、special B.attract(吸引) more people from the world to see it C.let the big ship through to the Pool of London [答案]C 25.When was the Tower Bridge built? A.A thousand years ago. B.A hundred years ago. C.Five thousand years ago. [答案]B 26―30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 The

8、 world＇s longest high-speed railway route， running from Beijing to Guangzhou， has been in operation for a few years.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours.With fortable seats and quiet cabins， this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers

9、. The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals.Part of the line，from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou， was in operation before the whole line was connected.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line.It covers a total length of 2， 298 kilometers. The

10、Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40percent of its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient work， and find that their hometowns are not that faraway. As the American publication Neusueek puts it：China is now engaged in a“railway revolution”.Thes

11、e 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory“substantially smaller”， and changed the country economically. 26.The world＇s longest high-speed railway route， running from Beijing to Guangzhou，has been in operation for a few years.[答案]T 27.It cuts travel tim

12、e between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.[答案]F 28.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.[答案]T 29.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.[答案]T 30.These 350 kilometer per

13、 hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory“considerably smaller”， and changed the country economically.[答案]T 四、翻譯(共計20分，每小題4分) 31―35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 B.那些沒有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀? C.那些沒有足夠木材的人們得花費大量的金錢購買烹飪?nèi)剂稀? [答案]C 32.It has a total length of 49.96

14、8km， of which 35.578km will be built over these a. A.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。 B.它總長度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。 C.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。 [答案]B 33.You can buy almost everything， as long as you as you have access to the Inter and enough money. A.你幾乎可以買到所有的東西，和你在網(wǎng)絡上的時間一樣，并且有足夠的錢。 B.只要

15、你有機會上網(wǎng)，并且有足夠的錢，你幾乎可以買到一切。 C.只要有網(wǎng)絡和足夠多的錢，你幾乎可以通過網(wǎng)絡買到任何東西。 B.未來20年，中國汽車工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長。 C.未來20年，中國的自動工業(yè)將持續(xù)增長。 [答案]A 35.I＇m not very familiar with Chinese customs formalities. A.我對中國海關(guān)的條款結(jié)構(gòu)不太熟悉。 B.我對中國的海關(guān)通關(guān)規(guī)則不太熟悉。 C.我對中國的習俗和手續(xù)不太熟悉。 [答案]B 2022年9月試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號

16、寫在答題紙上。 going to； will be B.Are； going to be； will C.Are； going to be； will be [答案]C 11.It is easy to get the software we need______________the market is small. A.as if B.so that C.although [答案]C 12.Tony has many Chinese______________. A.st B.sts C.a st [答案]B 13.You can go to Mo

17、bile Joker Store，______________is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A.which B.what C.who [答案]A 14.Seldom______________his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. A.do I see B.have I seen C.I have seen [答案]B 15.______________is known to the world， Mark Twain is a

18、great American writer. A.As B.That C.Who [答案]A 16.Besides，you need to protect your password，because all the transaction_______through your bank account. A.is carried out B.is brought out C.is fetched [答案]A 17.Jamie wants to speak to me in ______________. A.private B.privacy C.primitive [答案]A 18

19、.Allan is looking forward to______________you in summer holiday. A.meet B.meeting C.be meeting [答案]B 19.Not until that day______________the importance of good manners in a job interview. A.did I realize B.I did realize C.I have realized [答案]A 20.The market economy is quickly changing people＇s id

20、es a on______________is accepted. A.how B.which C.what [答案]C 三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4分) 21―25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 31.It＇s more economical than the traditional cooker. A.它比傳統(tǒng)的廚師更經(jīng)濟。 B.和老廚師比他更懂經(jīng)濟。 C.它比傳統(tǒng)的炊具更經(jīng)濟。 [答案]C 32.The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained. A.亞洲象可以被馴化。

21、 B.被訓練過的亞洲象非常溫柔。 C.亞洲象可以即溫柔又馴服。 [答案]A 33.There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. A.這是一種白天時用能做飯的更簡易方法。 B.有一個更容易的方法，用太陽能來做飯。 C.利用太陽能比做飯要簡單得多。 [答案]B 34.No wonder I got lost.I was heading in the wrong direction! A.難怪我迷路了，我走錯了方向。 B.毫無疑問我丟了，我的頭在錯的方向上。 C.沒錯，我走丟了，因

22、為我行駛的方向錯了。 [答案]A 35.You can buy almost everything， as long as you as you have access to the Inter and enough money. A.你幾乎可以買到所有的東西，和你在網(wǎng)絡上的時間一樣，并且有足夠的錢。 B.只要你有機會上網(wǎng)，并且有足夠的錢，你幾乎可以買到一切。 C.只要有網(wǎng)絡和足夠多的錢，你幾乎可以通過網(wǎng)絡買到任何東西。 [答案]C 2022年7月試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 31

23、.It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個自己的家。 B.它也可以滿足人的需要，缺錢但決定住在自己的地方。 C.它也能滿足需要的人，誰是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。 [答案]A 32.It＇s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.

24、A.非常重要的通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重。 B.鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要。 C.通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。 [答案]C 33.Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Inter. A.然后你就會喜歡有趣且有益的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 B.然后你可以享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的樂趣和好處。 C.然后你就會喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，娛樂和享受一起。 [答案]B 34.You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoya

25、ble. A.很快你就會意識到，智能手機之外的世界會更加有趣。 B.你很快就會意識到世界以外手機是非常受歡迎的。 C.很快你就會意識到智能手機比世界之外的東西更有趣。 [答案]A 35.A major advantage of the rail route is speed. A.這條鐵路的主要優(yōu)點是速度快。 B.影響這條鐵路的最大問題是速度。 C.最重要的問題是提高鐵路的速度。 [答案]A 2022年1月試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1.―Would you like a gla

26、ss of wine? ―_______I don＇t drink. A.No，thanks. B.Yes，please. C.I don＇t like it. [答案]A 2.―Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? ―I＇m sorry，I have no idea.I A.don＇t know B.am a stranger here C.am busy [答案]B 3.―Excuse me.You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? ―_______ A.How do you

27、do? B.Yes，nice to meet you. C.Thank you. [答案]B 4.―_______will it take me to walk there? ―About ten minutes. A.How far B.How long C.How much [答案]B 5.―Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can＇to pen it. ―_______ A.Oh，sorry to bother you. B.Actually I＇m not sure. C.OK，let me see. [答案]C 二、詞匯與

28、結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分，每小題2分) 6一20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 31.If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain， you＇d better stay in B &; Bs. A.如果你獨自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國，你最好呆在B &; Bs。 B.如果你獨自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。 C.如果你獨自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B&;Bs。 [答案]C 32.I＇

29、d love to share with you my new kitchenware. A.我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。 B.我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。 C.我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。 [答案]B 33.I have less and enjoy more. A.我有的不多，并且喜歡的多。 B.我有的很少，但想要的更多。 C.我擁有的更少，享受的更多。 [答案]C 34.I＇m glad to have this opportunity to exchange ideas with you. A.我很高興有這個機會和你們交換意見。 B.我很高興能有機會見到你們

30、。 C.我很高興有意見和機會能和你交換。 [答案]A 35.The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained. A.亞洲象可以被馴化。 B.被訓練過的亞洲象非常溫柔。 C.亞洲象可以即溫柔又馴服。 [答案]A 20XX年7月試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 going to； will be B.Are； going to be； will C.Are； going to be； Passage 2 An

31、old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子) over her head and she did not want to take it off.The air hostess spoke to her， but the old lady said， “I have never been in a plane before，and I am frightened.I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”Then the captain c

32、ame.He said，“Madam， lam the captain of this plane.The weather is fine， there are no clouds in the sky， and everything is going very well.“But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back.Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said， “I am sorry，

33、young man， but I don＇t like planes and lam never going to fly again.But I＇ll say one thing， ”She continued kindly， “You and your wife keep your plan every clean!” 26.An old lady had_______. A.glasses B.a blanket over her head C.a coat [答案]B 27.She didn＇t want to_______. A.takeoff the blanket B.turn

34、off the light C.takeoff the hat [答案]A 28._______spoke to her. A.The air hostess B.The man next to her C.her husband [答案]A 29.The old lady had never been_______before. A.abroad B.home C.in a plane [答案]C 30.The woman didn＇t like planes and she was never going_______. A.to fly again B.to travel C.to g

35、o abroad [答案]A 四、翻譯(共計20分，每小題4分) 31―35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 31.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. A.太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。 B.太陽能灶是一個反射系統(tǒng)和一個烹飪鍋。 C.太陽能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。 [答案]A 32.The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym， on your left.

36、A.手機商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。 B.手機商店大概離健身房500步，在你的左手邊。 C.手機商店往左拐，然后再走500步， [答案]B 33.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. A.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差很大，但他們的個性卻不相同。 B.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。 C.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性相同。 [答案]B 34.It＇s very importa

37、nt to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. A.非常重要的通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重。 B.鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要。 C.通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。 [答案]C 35.The study shows that our puters are superior to those of our petitors in terms of functions and speed. A.研究表明，我們的計算機在功能和速度兩方面都優(yōu)于我們的競爭

38、對手。 B.研究表明，我們的計算機與我們競爭者的產(chǎn)品在功能和速度方面有差異。 C.研究表明，我們的計算機在效率和速度方面都與其它廠商不同。 [答案]A 20XX年1月試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 One of the masterpieces of modern architecture， the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2022. The Brid

39、ge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo＇s Ci xi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north.It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers， and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours. It is the lo

40、ngest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers ( 22 miles) long.This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have al0O-year lifespan， and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan(US$1.70 billion) . The to llfeeis80yuanper vehicle.As the bridge has six lanes in both directions，

41、 you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago； 31.The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. A.在這個家里，智能手機正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。 B.在這個家里，孩子更關(guān)注智能手機。

42、 C.孩子在這個家里更關(guān)注智能手機。 [答案]A 32.I＇d love to share with you my new kitchenware. A.我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。 B.我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。 C.我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。 [答案]B 33.It＇s a great exle of treading lightly on the bridge. A.在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗。 B.在橋上交易是很好的體驗。 C.在橋上輕微的交易是很好的體驗。 [答案]A 34.When in doubt， it＇s best to delete o

43、r if appropriate， mark as junk item. A.當有疑問，千萬不要刪除，或者，如果合適的話，標為垃圾信息。 B.一旦有疑問，最好是立刻刪除，或者，如果合適的話，標為垃圾信息。 C.一旦有疑問，最好是立刻刪除，或者，不合適的書簽是垃圾。 [答案]B 35.Since the earth looks like a ball， the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. A.太陽一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一個球。 B.地球看上去像一個球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。 C.由于地球看上去像一個球

44、，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。 [答案]C 20XX年7月試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 takes into B.pay…for； takes on to C.took…to； takes up to [答案]C 15.I＇d like to have some big apples instead of small A.ones B.one C.it [答案]A 16.We must find away to cut prices________reducing our profi

45、ts too much. A.without B.despite C.with [答案]A 17.The bridge________two years ago. A.built B.was built C.is built [答案]B 18.You can go to Mobile Joker Store，________is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A.which B.where C.who [答案]A 19.Seldom________his wife punish her children for speaking out t

46、heir own ideas freely. A.do I see B.have I seen C.I have seen [答案]B 20.We support the view that poor management will________business failure. A.breakup B.take in C.lead to [答案]C 三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4分) 21―25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 One of the masterpieces of modern archi

47、tecture， the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2022. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo＇s Cixi county in the south to Jia xing in the north.It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo

48、 and Shanghai by 120 kilometers， and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world一36 kilometers ( 22 miles) long.This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan， and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan(US

49、$1.70 billion) . The to llfeeis80yuanper vehicle.As the bridge has six lanes in both directions， you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago； 31.I＇d like you to mee

50、t the famous bridge designer Mr.LiuHua. A.我喜歡你去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計師劉華先生。 B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計師劉華先生。 C.我們最好去見見著名的橋梁設(shè)計師劉華先生。 [答案]B 32.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. A.游客們能夠與野生動物和森林有著更近的體驗。 B.弧形的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗森林與野生動物。 C.游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動物。 [答

51、案]B 33.I＇d love to share with you my new kitchenware. A.我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。 B.我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。 C.我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。 [答案]B 34.You can buy almost everything， as long as you have access to the inter and enough money， A.只要有網(wǎng)絡和足夠多的錢，你可以通過網(wǎng)絡買到任何東西。 B.如果你有網(wǎng)絡和錢，就可以買到任何東西。 C.只要有網(wǎng)絡和足夠多的錢，你就可以買到任何東西。 [答案]A 3

52、5.The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym， on your left. A.手機商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。 B.手機商店大概離健身房500步，在你的左手邊。 C.手機商店往左拐，然后再走500步。 [答案]B 20XX年1月試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 31.A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great pl

53、ace to live. A.一個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個居住的好地方。 B.一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 C.一個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個偉大的地方住。 [答案]B 32.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. A.太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。 B.太陽能灶是一個反射系統(tǒng)和一個烹飪鍋。 C.太陽能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。 [答案]A 33.No wonder I got lost.I was heading in the wrong direct

54、ion! A.怪不得我迷路了，原來是我走錯方向了! B.不奇怪我迷路了，我面對的是錯誤的方向! C.怪不得我會丟錢包，原來是放錯位置了! [答案]A 34.The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. A.在這個家里，智能手機正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。 B.在這個家里，孩子更關(guān)注智能手機。 C.孩子在這個家里更關(guān)注智能手機。 [答案]A 35.It has a total length of 49.968km， of which 35.578km will be built over these a. A.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。 B.它總長度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。 C.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。 [答案]B 第 24 頁 共 24 頁