《人教版英語八年級下冊英語 第一單元學案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《人教版英語八年級下冊英語 第一單元學案（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、 八年級下冊?Unit?1?What’s?the?matter？ Section?A 1.?What’?s?the matter?? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】 What’?s?the?matter?with?you? =?What’s?the?trouble?with?you? =?What’?s?wrong?with?you? 你怎么了？ =?What’s?up? =?What?happens?to?sb.? 【2013?自貢?3】18.?—What’s?the?matter?______?Tom.?He?is?we

2、t?through. —His?car?ran?_______?the?river. ;?in ;?into ;?into — What’s?the?matter?with?you?? — I?have?a?bad?cold. ( ) ①What’s?____?with?you? A.?trouble B.?the?matter C.?the wrong D.?matter ( )② — ______? — Nothing?serious?,?but?a?bit?tired. —Better?have?a?rest?now,?dear

3、. A.?Is?that?all B.?Is?there?anything?else C.?What’s?this D.?What’s?the?matter?with?you 【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s?the?matter?with?Tina? —_______________. A.?She?is?away. B.?She?is cool. C.?She?has?a?sore?throat. D.?She?should?take?some medicine 【拓展】matter?的用法 (1)?It?doesn’t

4、?matter??沒關系??（用來回答別人道歉時的用語） (????)????—??I’m?sorry?to?break?your?pen.????????????????—_______ A.?That’s?right??????B.?It?doesn’t?matter????C.?Thank?you 【2013?黑龍江齊齊哈爾】17.－I?have?a?pain?in?my?back. －??_____????.?You’d?better?see?a?doctor. A.?I’m?sorry?to?hear?that????????B.?Nothing

5、serious C.?It?doesn’t?matter 【2013?四川廣安】26．—Sorry,?I'm?late?again?． —______. A．That’s?OK??????????????????????B．It?doesn't matter????????????????C．Good?idea 2.?I?have?a?cold??我感冒了 I?have?a?stomachache??我患胃痛 I?have?a?sore?back.??我背痛。 【解析?1】????have?a/an?+??疾病名詞????“患……病”??(

6、cold/fever/cough) have?a?sore?throat??患喉嚨痛????????have?a?sore?back????患背痛 have?a?fever??發(fā)燒??????????????????????????have?a?cold?=catch?a cold????患感冒 have?a?stomachache??患胃痛????????have?a?toothache?患牙痛 have?a?headache??患頭痛??????????????have?a?backache?患背痛 ①Mike’s?sister?____________

7、_____(not?have)?a?stomachache. 【2012?曲靖中考】I?didn’t????sleep?well?last?night,?because?I?_____?a toothache?. A.?was????????????????B. went??????????????????C.?had????????????????D.?took 【2013?山東萊蕪】—Tony,?What’s?___?matter?with?you? —??I?have?_____?toothache. A.?a;?the????????????B

8、.?the;?a????????????C.?/; the??????????D.?the;?/ 【解析?2】back?n 背；背部 at?the?back?of......?在......的后面 go/come?back 返回 give?back 歸還 3. hand n 手 hand?in?hand 手拉手 V 交給；傳遞 hand?in 上交 hand?on 依次傳 遞 hand?out 分發(fā) 4.?She?talked too?much?yesterday?and?didn’t?drink enough?water. 她昨天說話太

9、多了并且沒有喝足夠的水。 【解析?1】too?much/too?many/much?too 短語 含義 用法 例句 too?much 太多 后接不可數名詞 There?is?too?much?rain?these days 修飾動詞，放在動詞之后?Watching?TV?too?much?is?bad?for your?eyes. too?many 太多 后接可數名詞復數 There?are?too?many things for?me?to?do?every?day. much?too 太 修飾形容詞或副詞 It’s?

10、much?too?cold in winter. ( )?Mr.?Smith?eats?______?food,?so?he’s?_____?fat. A?.much?too;?too?much B?.too?many;?much?too C.?too?much;?too?much D.?too?much?;much?too 【2013?孝感】—Why?are?you?so?tired?these?days? —Well,?I?have?________?homework?to?do. A.?too?much B.?too?many C.?much

11、 too D.?many?too 【解析?2】enough 的用法 (1)?adj.足夠的，充分的 修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后 enough?time (2)?adv.?“足夠地， 十分，相當” 修飾?adj./adv,放在?adj./adv 后 expensive?enough (3)?be?+adj.?+enough?to?do?sth????be?strong?enough?to?carry?the?box. (????????)??①??The?boy?isn’t?___?to?dress?himself. A.?old?enough??

12、????B.?enough?old (????????)??②—What?do?you?think?of?the?lecture?of?Li?Yang’s?Crazy?English? —??I?think?it’s?_____?,?but?someone?thinks?it’s?much?too _____. A.?wonderful?enough;?bored??????B.?enough?wonderful; boring C.?wonderful;?enough;?boring????D.?enough?wonderful?; bored

13、 5.?drink?some??hot?tea?with?honey.?喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。 【解析】with??：⑴prep??“具有，??帶有”?,??表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。 She?is?a?girl??with?long?hair. with??（反）??without (??????)?He?has?a?sore?throat?.?He?should?______. A.?see?a?dentist??????????????????????B.?drink?hot?tea?with?honey C.?drink?a?lot?of?milk?

14、??????????D.?eat?nothing 【2013?達州?3】15.?—Which?would?you?prefer,?coffee?or?orange?juice? —?Either?_________?OK,?but?I?prefer?coffee __________milk?in?it. ,?with?????B.?is,?to??????????C?.is,?with????????????D.?are,?to 【2013?連云港】30.?—?I'd?like?a?cup?of?black?coffee.?What?about?you,?Mag

15、gie? —?I?prefer?coffee?________?sugar. A.?than????????????????????????B. for????????????????????????????????C.?with????????????D.?to ⑵prep.??和......一起 I?like?to?talk?freely?with?my?friends. ⑶??prep??用......，??表示“使用某種工具” Cut?it?with?a?knife. 6.?see?a?dentist?and?get?an?x-?ray.

16、??看牙醫(yī)并且拍張?x?光。 【解析?1】see?a?dentist?=?go?to?a?dentist?看牙醫(yī) see?a?doctor?=?go?to?a?doctor 看醫(yī)生 【解析?2】X-ray/'eks?rei/n.?X 射線；X 光 【2011?湖南湘西】You?are?ill.?You?had?better?___?the?doctor?right?now. A.?look?at B.?see C.?watch 【2012?四川成都】33. —Where?did?you?go?yesterday,?Rick? —I?went?t

17、o?see?a?______ because?I?had?a cold. A.?teacher B. doctor C.?reporter 7.?What should?she?do?她該怎么辦呢？ Should?I take?my?temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？ 【解析?1】should?“應該” 情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責任和義務 should?not?=shouldn’t 不應該 主語+?should/?shouldn’t?+ 動詞原形.?.. ①You?should?lie?down?and?rest. 你應該躺下

18、休息一會兒。 ② You?shouldn’t’?t?go?out?at?night.你晚上不應該出去。 ( ) ② You?____?be?quiet?when?you?are?in?the?reading room. A.?should B.?shouldn’t C.?can D.?can’t 【2013?山西】21.?A?country?has?dreams.?We?teenagers?________?also?have dreams. With?dreams?and?hard?work,?anything amazing?can?be?crea

19、ted. A.?may B.?must C.?should 【2013?安徽】You?_____?drive?your?car?so?fast.?It’s?very?dangerous. A.?wouldn’t B.?shouldn’t C.?couldn’t D. mightn’t 【解析?2】take?one’s?temperature 量體溫 . 8.?No,?it?doesn’t sound?like?you have?a?fever 不需要， 聽起來你不 像發(fā)燒了。 【解析?1】sound?like??聽起來像，??后接名詞或名詞性短語

20、作表語。 It?sounds?like?a?good?idea. 【拓展】??“感官動詞+?like feel?like??摸起來像??????smell?like??聞起來像????look?like??看 起來像 taste?like??嘗起來像 【解析?2】fever/?'fi:v?:(r)/n.?發(fā)燒????have?a?fever??發(fā)燒 You?need?to?take?breaks?away?from?the?computer. 你需要休息一下，遠離電腦。 9.?You?need?to?take?break?away?from

21、?the?computer.你需要遠離電腦，休息休 息。 【解析】need?v??需要 ◆用于肯定句是實義動詞 (1)????need?sth??需要某物??I?need?your?help. (2)??人做主語，sb?need?to?do?sth??某人需要做某事 Do?you?need?to?drink?more?water? (3)?物做主語，sth?need?doing?sth?=?sth?need?to?be?done My?TV?set?needs?repairing. ①I?need?__________(come)?to?t

22、he?office?quickly because?some?work?need?___________(finish)?at?once. (??????)??②David?needs?______?a?good?rest. A.?has??????B.?to?have????C.?have????D.?having ◆用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞 needn’t?=?don’t?have?to?沒有必要 must?,need?引導的疑問句肯定回答用 (??????)??①—??Must?I?hand?in?my?exercise?book?now,?Mr.?

23、Zhao? —??No,?you?______?.You?may?give?it?to?me?tomorrow. A.?needn’t????B.?mustn’t??????C.?can’t??????D.?may?not (??????)??②You?don’t?have?to?go?to?bed?too?late?at?night. A.?can’t????B.?shouldn’t????C.?needn’t????D.?would?like?to 【2013?廣東廣州】20.—Must?I?finish?my?homework?now? —No

24、,?you?______.?You?can?go?home?now. A.?needn’t B. mustn’t C.?shouldn’t D.?can’t 9.?I?think?I?sat?in?the?same?way?for?too?long without?moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。 【解析】without?doing?sth. your?head?and neck still hurt?tomorrow,?then?go?to?a?doctor. 如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話， 就去看醫(yī)生。 【解析?1】n

25、eck /nek/ n.頸；脖子?neck?and?neck 不分上下，勢均力敵 【解析?2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v.?(hurt?/h3：(r)t/)?(使痛 ；受傷) 表示肉體感到疼痛或不適，使用時應用疼痛的具體部位作主語。 My?leg?hurts. 11.?At?9:00 .?yesterday,?bus?No.?26?was?going?along?Zhonghua?Road?when the?driver saw?an?old?man?lying?on?the?side?of?the?road. 昨天上午?9:00?,?26?路公共汽車

26、正沿著中華路行駛，這時，司機看見一位老人躺在 馬路上。 【解析?1】along/?down 相同點： prep “順著；沿著” 不同點：along 強調順著水平方向 down 指“沿著……下坡或者往南走” 【2012?江蘇南京】 My?father?has?habit(習慣)?of?jogging?____?the?Jinchuan River for?an?hour?in?the?morning?. A.?between B.?along C.?over 【2011?襄陽】?Would?you?mind?turning?____?t

27、he?light??It’s?too?dark?here. ----?OK.?Wait?a?minute,?please. A.?over B.?on C. off D.?down 【解析?2】see （saw?,?seen） v 看見 see?sb.?do?sth??看見某人做某事??（看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經?？吹絼幼靼l(fā) 生） see?sb.?doing?sth??看見某人正在做某事??（強調動作正在發(fā)生） 【2012?四川雅安市?1】17.?Andy?prefers?_____?books?to?____?TV. A.?reading;

28、 watching????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?read;?watch C.?looking;?seeing????????????????????????????????????????D. look;?see 【2013?湖北黃石?4】Seeing?their?teacher?___?into?the?classroom,?they?stopped ___ at?once. A.?walk;?telling??????????B.?entering;?to?speak C

29、.?enter;?to?tell??????????D.?walking;?talking 【解析?3】lie/lai/v.?(lay/lei/?)?躺??；平躺 lie??→??lay??→??lain????v??躺下，(現在分詞?lying?). lie?down??躺下 lie?down?and?rest??躺下休息 bus?driver,??24-year-old?Wang?Ping,?stopped?the?bus?without thinking??????????????????????????????????????????????twic

30、e. 公共汽車司機，24?歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車。 【解析】24-year-old??????24?歲的 “數詞+名詞+形容詞”構成復合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接， 名??????????詞用單數。 (????????)①??Tom,____?boy,?is?the?only?child?of?the?family. A.?a?five?years?old??????????B.?a?five-year-old????????????C. a?five-year-olds (????????)②??My?brother?has?a

31、?_____?son. A.?four-years-old????B.?fourth-year-old??????C. four-year-old????D.?four-year-olds 【2013?黑龍江綏化】She?is?a?_____?girl?with?two?big?eyes. A.?Six-years-?old B.?six-year?-?old C.?Six years?old 13.?He got?off?and?asked?the?woman?what?happened. 他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事。 【解析】get

32、?off 下車 (反） get?on 上車 【2012?江蘇徐州】 Don’t?forget?to?take?your?bag?when?you?___?the?bus. A.?get?off B.?take?off C.?turn?off D. put?off 【拓展】與?get?相關的短語： get?up?起床 get?back?回來；取回 get?over?克服；度過 get?on／along?well?with?與……相處融洽 get?in?a?word?插話 get?to 到達 【2013?山東濱州?4】32.?—So?many?pro

33、blems!?I’m?tired. —You?should?try?to them?by?yourself.?You?are?not?a?child any?longer. A.?get?into B.?get?off C.?get on D.?get?over 【2013?新疆烏魯木齊?2】27.?If?Ted?can?_______?his?difficulties,?he’ll?make great progress. A.?come?over B.?get?over C.?get off D.?come?out , 14.?

34、But to?his?surprise?they?all agreed?to?go?with?him. 但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院。 【解析】surprise [s?'pra?z] ⑴v 使吃驚→surprising?adj. 令人吃驚的 →surprised?adj. 吃驚的 surprise?sb 使某人吃驚 The?bad?news?surprised?me. be?surprised?at 對……感到吃驚 be?surprised?to?do?sth 做某事而感到驚訝 be?surprised?+?that?從句 因...而

35、驚訝 Surprise??⑵??n??驚訝” to?one’s?surprise??使某人吃驚的是 in?surprise??吃驚地 ①__________________(?使我吃驚的是），he?got?the?first?prize?in?the?exam. ②We?are?____________at?the?_____________news.(surprise) (??????????)??③??___his?surprise,?she?succeeded?in?climbing?up?the?high mountain. A.?At??

36、????????????????B.?To??????????????????C.?In????????????????D.?On 【2011?昭通】I?was?very??surprised??when?the?alien?went?into?a?souvenir?shop. A.?excited????????B.?amazing??????C.?relaxing??????D. amazed 【2012?山東東營市?4】19.?The?fans?were?____?to?know?the?death?of?their?favorite singing?sta

37、r?Whitney?Huston. A. glad??????????????????????????????????B.??????angry C.?excited????????????????????????????????D.?surprised 【解析?2】agree?v→??(反)disagree?–?agreement?n?同意 (1)?agree?with?sb.??同意某人??I?agree?with?you. (2)agree?to?do?sth?同意做某事 ①—??Do?you?agree?with?him? —??No,?

38、I?___________?(agree?)?with?him. (????????)??②—I?think?English?is?more?useful?than?Chinese. —I?don’t?____?you.?They?are?both?useful. A.?get?on?with???B.?catch?up?with???C.?talk?with???D.?agree?with 15.??Thanks?to?Mr.?Wang?and?the?passengers?,?the?doctor?saved?the?man?in time. 多虧了王先

39、生和乘客的幫助，??醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命。 【解析?1】??thanks?to??對虧；由于 ⑴thanks?to?為習語介詞，thanks?不可以改為?thank?you，to?后也不接動詞原形， 這個短語表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to?表示感謝的對象 ⑵ thanks?for ，意為“因……而感謝”，for?強調為何而感謝，其后可接名 詞或 v-ing thanks?相當于 thank?you ， 【2013?黑龍江綏化】23.?________?the?teacher,?I’ve?made?great?progres

40、s. A.?Thank?you B. Thanks C.?Thanks?lot 【2013?呼和浩特】74.?_____?her?husband，she?has?now?become?a?famous?film?star. A.?Because B.?Thanks?to C.?Thanks for D.?With?the?help 【解析?2】on?time 準時/in?time 及時 on?time= at 準時（在規(guī)定的時間之 強調與某個時刻一致 exactly?the?right 內） time. in?time?=?with

41、及時（恰在時間點上） 表示動作在規(guī)定時間內或比規(guī)定 enough?time?to 時間提前發(fā)生 spare/?not?late 【記】She?didn’t?catch?the?___________,?so?she?couldn’t?arrive?there __________. 【短語】at?times=sometimes 有時 have?a?good?time 玩得高興 have?time?=be?free 有空 all?the?time 一直 at?the?same?time 同時 by?the?time 到……時候 for?the?fi

42、rst?time 第一次 【句型】 It’s?time to?do?sth?=It’s?time?for?sth 是該做某事的時間了 It?takes?sb.?some?time to?do?sth 做某事花費某人多長 時間?s 【山東東營】Tom?didn’t?go?to?school?_____?this?morning?because?he?overslept. A.?at?once B.?on?time C.?by accident D.?at?present 16.?But?the?driver?didn’t think?about?hims

43、elf. 但是這位司機完全沒有考慮他自己。 【解析】??think?about??考慮；認為 【短語】：think?about??考慮??think?of??想起??think?over??仔細考慮 think?up?=?come?up?with??想出 【諺語】??Think?before?you?act??三思而后行 (????????)??①We?need______________(?想出)?a?plan. (????????)②My?mother??came?up?with??a?good?idea?which?we?all?agreed?to

44、. A.?thought?about??????B.?thought?up????????C.?thought?hard 17.?Bus???hit?an?old?man?on?Zhonghua?Road 26?路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人 【解析】hit/hit/v.?(hit/hit/)(??用手或器具）擊；打 hit?sb.??擊中/撞到某人??The?ball?hit?him?in?the?face. 18.??Do?you?agree?that?people?often?do?not?help?others?because?they?do?n

45、ot want?to??get into?trouble? 人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩。 【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n?.?問題；苦惱 get?into?trouble?造成麻煩（或煩惱） be?in?trouble??處于困境中 have?trouble??（in)?doing?sth?做某事有困難 【2012?大理】That?is?a?monkey?on?his?back?.?Let’s?help?him. A.?He?has?a?monkey??????????????B.?He?likes?playing?

46、with?the?monky C.?He?is?in?trouble??????????????????D.?He?is?good?at?studying 19.?Jenny?cut?herself?.?珍妮傷著自己了 【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.?(she??的反身代詞）她自己 【解析】反身代詞 (1)反身代詞的構成 ◆一、二人稱的反身代詞 構成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構成 單數???????????myself?????????????yourself 復數 ourselves y

47、ourselves ◆?第三人稱的反身代詞 構成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves 單數： himself herself itself 復 themselves 數： (2)反身代詞的常見搭配： enjoy?oneself=have?fun?=have?a?good?time?玩得高興 teach?oneself=learn?…by?oneself 自學 by?oneself?=alone 獨自 help?oneself?to 隨便吃 introduce?oneself?to 自我介紹 (3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人

48、稱的一致。 【溫州?3】4. —I’ll?have?a?tennis?game?tomorrow.?I’m?a?little?bit?nervous. —Believe?in?______?.?You’re?the?best?in?our?club. A.?herself B. myself C. yourself D.?himself 【聊城?2】28.?------?Jim,?please?help ______?to?some?bread?. ------?Thank?you. A.?himself?. B. yourself?. C

49、.?herself . 【廣東八地市?4】27.?Boys,?don’t?lose____?in?playing?Angry?Birds.?It?is?bad for your?eyes?to play?computer?games?for?a?long?time. A.?himself B.?yourself C. themselves D.?yourselves 20.?Did?you fall?down??你跌倒了嗎？ 【解析】fall →?fell?→?fallen?v 落下； 跌落 fall?down????摔倒，（強調“滑倒，摔倒

50、”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后 接賓 語時，應加上介詞?from??????She?fell?down?from?her?bike fall?off??指從某物上跌落下來。 The?girl?fell?off?the?bike.?=?The?girl?fell?down?from?the?b?ike. fall?into??落入??????The?leaf?fell?into?the?river. fall?behind??落后 fall?in?love?with?sb.??愛上某人 fall?asleep??入睡 (????????)?It’s

51、?not?easy?for?Linda?to?_____?last?night,?because?she?was too?excited. A.?go?to?bed??????????B.?fall?asleep????????C.?fall?into??????D. fall?over 【2013?湖北武漢】35.?—What?does?the?instruction?say? —The?colors?in?the?dress?will?_______?if?you?use?hot?water. A.?fall????????B.?appear??????????C.?run??????????D.?shine