非謂語動詞 教案
《非謂語動詞 教案》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《非謂語動詞 教案(6頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、非謂語動詞 一、非謂語動詞的句法功能 名稱 語 法 功 能 主語 賓語 賓語補足語 表語 定語 狀語 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 動名詞 √ √ √ √ 現(xiàn)在分詞 √ √ √ √ 過去分詞 √ √ √ √ 二、非謂語題動詞的解題總方法與思路 1.先看四個答案:如果四個答案分別為動詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等情況,那么這個題多半是非謂語動詞題。 2.看符號:中間有個逗號,末尾有個句號(有時中間沒有逗號)。 3.看有沒有連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞):如果用逗號隔開的兩個部分都沒有連接詞的話,一
2、部分是句子時,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的動詞就是非謂語動詞。 4.定語態(tài):如果本句的主語(或動詞自帶的邏輯主語)與它是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,那么答案一般用V-ing形式;如果本句的主語(或動詞自帶的邏輯主語)與它是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系(被動關(guān)系),那么答案一般用V-ed形式。 5.定時態(tài):如果非謂語的動作比謂語先(或先很久)發(fā)生,那么非謂語動詞要用完成式(to have done/to have been done/ having done/ having been done),否則要用非謂語的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done /
3、 done)。 1. _________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 【1答案:B】 三、非謂語動詞可能出現(xiàn)的考查點及易錯點 (一)使用非謂動詞的語言結(jié)構(gòu) 1)在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)中,可能會考查“以動詞原形開頭”的祈使句,四個答案表面上象非謂語,其實考查的是謂語。 2. ______ hard and you will s
4、ucceed in the exam. 3. ______ hard or you will fail in the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3答案:A A】 2)在“句子,非句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中,非句子部分用非謂語。 4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D.
5、made 【4答案:C】 3)在“非句子,句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中,非句子部分用非謂語。 5. _______ with children, I know what is needed most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5答案:B】 4)在“with + 賓語+ 賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語補足語可能用非謂語動詞。 6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house. A. sleep
6、 B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 【6答案:D】 7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool. A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7答案:A】 5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使讓動詞或感觀動詞后面作賓語補足語時,也可能用非謂語動詞。 8. He made his sister ______
7、 by taking away her toy. 9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【8、9答案:A B】 10. The policeman found the thief _____ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him. A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10答
8、案:B】 (二)非謂語動詞考點易錯點 1)表面上考分詞,實際上考形容詞的情況: 11. _______, he fell asleep quickly. A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11答案:C】 12. The man won a big prize, ________ and ________. A. surprised; happy B. surprising; happy C. surprised; pleasant D. surprising; pleased 【12答案
9、:A】 13. ____ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【13答案:B】 14. The students _______ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To intere
10、st 【14答案:C】 2)在“被動形式表主動”情況中出題: 15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel. A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing 【15答案:C】(wear的后面加衣服;dress表示動作時,后面要加人而不加衣;be dressed in是固定搭配,其中的dressed已經(jīng)演變成形容詞,本是其實可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而來的。) 16. _______ in a
11、 armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips. A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 【16答案:D】(sit是動詞,這里應(yīng)該用sitting; seat作動詞時,其后不加凳子,要加人,而且這個詞一般用被動形式表示主動意義。) 3)在“主動形式表被動”的情況中出題: 17. ________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor. A. Look B. Lo
12、oking C. Looked D. Looking 【17答案:D】(look在本題中不是實意動詞,而是感觀系動詞,系動詞在非謂語中用主動式表被動。) 18. With many problems ______, the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain unsettled B. remaining unsettled C. remained unsettling D. remained unsettling 【18答案:B】(用with
13、開頭的部分在這里是一個介詞短語,不是句子,因此用非謂語,而remain表示“仍然;仍然是”時是系動詞,只能用主動形式;problems與unsettle是動賓關(guān)系或被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞unsettled.) 19. Having some clothes _________, I cannot join you to see the film. A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D. washing 【19答案:A】(賓語補足語中的動詞用非謂語動詞;雖然衣服應(yīng)該是被洗,但是當句子主語與不定式為主謂關(guān)系時,用主動形式表被動
14、。) 20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school. A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 【20答案:B】(動詞如果不是表示動作,而是表示物體具有某種性質(zhì)或特征時,往往用主動形式表示被動。) 4)從“主語一致或主語不一致”角度出題: 逗號分開的前后兩部分有時邏輯主語一致,有時邏輯主語不一致。邏輯主語不一致時,非謂語動詞一般要自帶邏輯主語,這種現(xiàn)象叫做“分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。” 21. _______ from
15、this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man. A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【21答案:C】(空格處的動詞本身沒有帶主語,那么本句的主語the mountain就要做其邏輯主語,由于the mountain與see是動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。) 22. _______, I’ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permittin
16、g C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 【22答案:C】(permit與I沒有主謂關(guān)系,也沒有動賓關(guān)系,permit自帶了邏輯主語time(“時間允許的話”),而time與permit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。) (三)非謂語動詞應(yīng)注意的幾點 1)有些分詞有時可作分詞有時又可作形容詞。 23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.
17、 A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face 【23答案:C】【24答案:B】(23題中的face是一個動詞,由于與Liu Hunan是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,我們用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;24題中實際上考查了be faced with這一固定搭配,其中的faced看成形容詞。) 25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ to help solve the crisis. 26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ___
18、___ at helping solve the crisis. A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 【25選B、 26選C】(25題考查了動詞aim to do sth.(旨在做某事);26題考查固定搭配be aimed at doing sth. (旨在做某事)其中的aimed看成形容詞)。 27. Though _______ money, his parents sent him to a key university. 28. Though _______ in money, his parents sent him to a
19、key university. 29. Though in _____ of money, his parents sent him to a key university. A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 【27選B、28選B、29選A】 (27題中非謂語動詞lacking(與his parents及money分別構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系和動賓關(guān)系);28題中考查了固定搭配:be lacking in(“缺少”),其中的lacking 為形容詞;29題考查了固定搭配(介賓結(jié)構(gòu))in lack of(“缺少”),其中的
20、lack是名詞,這其實是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主語和were而來的)。 2)作結(jié)果狀語時,doing與 (only) to do的區(qū)別。 表示結(jié)果狀語時,現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)表示意料之中的結(jié)果;而不定式(to do/ only to do)表示意料之外的結(jié)果. 30. His parents were killed in the accident, (thus ) _______ him an orphan. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 【 30選
21、B】(他父母出了事故,他變成了孤兒就是意料之中在事情了,用現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語。) 31. I hurried to school, only _______ that it was Sunday. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 【31選D】(發(fā)現(xiàn)是星期天是我匆忙趕到學(xué)校意料之外的結(jié)果,說明我忘記了,如果我知道是星期天就不可能還匆忙地趕到學(xué)校了。用不定式表意料之外的的結(jié)果。) 3)作主語時,非謂語動詞之to do與doing 的區(qū)別。 32. _________ is a good form of exercise fo
22、r both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 【32選B】(不定式做主語常表示具體的一次性的動作; 動名詞表示一般的經(jīng)常性的動作。) 4)演變成了介詞或連詞的分詞。 英語中有些詞表面上看是分詞,但實際上已經(jīng)變成了介詞,因此應(yīng)該用ing 形式還是分詞ed形式已經(jīng)變得約定俗成了。這時往往不適用非謂動詞規(guī)則,而 是看英美人士的習(xí)慣。 33. ___________her age, she looks quite young. A. Consider B. Consi
23、dered C. To consider D. Considering 【33選D】(題意是:“就她的年齡而論,她顯得十分年輕?!边@里的considering表示“考慮到;鑒于”,它已經(jīng)變成了介詞,不管是“考慮還是被考慮”這里都用considering.) 高中階段我們還學(xué)過的有: 介詞 concerning regarding according to including owing to 關(guān)于 關(guān)于 根據(jù);按照 包括 因為;由于 連詞 given supposing seeing (that) imaging providing/provi
24、ded 鑒于 假如 因為;既然 假如 假如 5) 有些非謂語動詞是省略而來的,有些則不是。 34. ______ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold 【34選B】(scold與the girl是動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞作原因狀語;其實這個句子也是由一個完整的原因狀語從句省略來的。原句為:Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst int
25、o tears. 當主從復(fù)合句的主語一致,且謂語動詞里有be 動詞時,可以把 “連詞+主語+be” 部分省略。) 35. ________ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. A. Studying B. Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study 【35選B】(逗號前面部分不是句子省略而來,由于he 與study是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,加上study在先(有5年了),被叫做“專家”在后,所以用非謂語動詞的主動完成式)。 6
26、)“連詞+分詞”和“介詞+動名詞”的區(qū)別。 36. If _______ (give) another hour, I would have finished it better. 37. While _________ (do) homework, the boy likes listening to light music. 【36. given; 37.doing】(given是由if I had been given another hour省略來的,if 在省略前省略后都是連詞; doing是由while the boy are doing homework省略來的,while在省略前后都是連詞)。 38. After __________ (graduate), he found a job as a secretary in a company. 【38. graduating/graduation】(after 這時是個介詞,所以后面總是用動名詞,如果改為after he graduated,那么這個after就變成了連詞。)
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 6.煤礦安全生產(chǎn)科普知識競賽題含答案
- 2.煤礦爆破工技能鑒定試題含答案
- 3.爆破工培訓(xùn)考試試題含答案
- 2.煤礦安全監(jiān)察人員模擬考試題庫試卷含答案
- 3.金屬非金屬礦山安全管理人員(地下礦山)安全生產(chǎn)模擬考試題庫試卷含答案
- 4.煤礦特種作業(yè)人員井下電鉗工模擬考試題庫試卷含答案
- 1 煤礦安全生產(chǎn)及管理知識測試題庫及答案
- 2 各種煤礦安全考試試題含答案
- 1 煤礦安全檢查考試題
- 1 井下放炮員練習(xí)題含答案
- 2煤礦安全監(jiān)測工種技術(shù)比武題庫含解析
- 1 礦山應(yīng)急救援安全知識競賽試題
- 1 礦井泵工考試練習(xí)題含答案
- 2煤礦爆破工考試復(fù)習(xí)題含答案
- 1 各種煤礦安全考試試題含答案