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1、 寫(xiě)作話題十四 世界與環(huán)境 該類(lèi)話題的寫(xiě)作體裁以應(yīng)用文、議論文、說(shuō)明文為主，考查形式以提綱作文和圖畫(huà)作文 為主。題干涉及某個(gè)問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)表個(gè)人看法和應(yīng)該采取的措施等。 ◆話題詞匯理解 1．circumstance n．情況；形勢(shì) 2．consequence n．結(jié)果；后果 3．extinction n．滅絕 4．responsibility?n．責(zé)任 5．recycle vt.回收；再循環(huán) 6．species n．物種 7．threaten v．威脅 8．tolerate vt.忍受 9．smelly adj.有臭味的

2、 10．victim n．受害者 11．punishment n．懲罰 12．a(chǎn)wareness n．意識(shí) ◆話題詞匯識(shí)記 1．preserve/conserve?vt.保護(hù)；保存 2．damage n.?&?vt.損害；毀壞 3．decline/decrease?v．減少；下降 4．harmony n．和諧 5．disappearance?n．消失 6．situation?n．形勢(shì)；(人的)情況 7．unbearable adj.難以忍受的 8．pollute vt.污染 9．urgent adj.緊急的 1

3、0．survival?n．幸存；存活 11．waste vt.?&?n．浪費(fèi) 12．overlook/ignore vt.忽略 13．realize?the?importance?of?...意識(shí)到……的重要性 14．in?harmony?with?...與……和諧相處 15．take?steps/measures/action?采取措施 16．make?a?difference 有影響 17．protect?...? from?...保護(hù)……免受…… 1 好句補(bǔ)充 18．throw?away 丟棄 ◆話題滿(mǎn)分好句 1

4、．As?you?can?see,?to?protect?our?environment,an?increasing?number?of?people prefer?electronic?firecrackers?to?traditional?ones. 正如你所見(jiàn)到的，為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡電子鞭炮而不是傳統(tǒng)鞭炮。 2．Not?only?is?walking?or?riding?a?bike?a?green?means?of?going?to?school,but also?it?is?of?great?benefit?to?your?physical?h

5、ealth. 步行或騎自行車(chē)不僅是一種去上學(xué)的環(huán)保方式也有益于你的身體健康。 3?．?Better?living?conditions?can?really?be?reached?on?condition?that?the environment?is?well?protected. 只有保護(hù)好環(huán)境，才能真正擁有更好的生活條件。 4．It's?our?hope?that?we?can?live?in?harmony?with?each?other. 我們希望我們能彼此和諧地生活在一起。 5．On?the?other?hand,?do?what?we?c

6、an?to?influence?people?around?us?to?go?to?work or?school?on?foot?or?by?bike. 另一方面，盡我們所能地影響周?chē)娜瞬叫谢蝌T自行車(chē)上班或上學(xué)。 6．Even?the?simplest?activities?can?make?a?real?difference?to?the?environment. 即使最簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重要的影響。 —— —— —— —— 1．I?believe?that,?with?the?joint?efforts?of?our?teachers?and?

7、students,?our?school will?become?a?more?enjoyable?place?in?the?near?future. 我相信在我們師生的共同努力下，我們學(xué)校在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)變成一個(gè)更宜人的地方。 2．Immediate?action?should?be?taken,?like?stopping?cutting?down?trees,?to?better the?environment. 應(yīng)立即采取措施美化環(huán)境，比如停止砍伐樹(shù)木。 3．There?is?no?denying?the?fact?that?air?pollution

8、?is?an?extremely?serious?problem: the?government?should?take?strong?measures?to?deal?with?it. 無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，政府應(yīng)采取有力措施解決它。 4．Therefore,?it?is?advisable?to?arouse?people's?awareness?of?environmental protection. 因此，提高人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)是可取的。 5．Having?realized?the?great?harm?caused?by?the?

9、smog?and?the?importance?of protecting?the?environment,?people?all?over?the?country?are?taking?measures?to 2 reduce?the?smoggy?weather. 意識(shí)到霧霾造成的嚴(yán)重危害和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，全國(guó)人民正采取措施減少霧霾天氣。 ◆話題滿(mǎn)分佳作 (2018·孝感聯(lián)考) 假如你是李華，你的朋友?Peter?上次來(lái)訪后驚嘆你們家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化，回去后寫(xiě)信詢(xún)問(wèn) 你們是如何在實(shí)踐中將“綠水青山就是金山銀山”化為生動(dòng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)

10、的。 要點(diǎn)：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹之前存在的問(wèn)題； 2．具體整改措施及帶來(lái)的好處。 注意：1.詞數(shù)?100?左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 佳作必背 Dear?Peter， I?am?glad?to?have?received?your?letter?asking?about?how?we?put?“Lucid?waters and?lush?mountains?are?invaluable?assets”?into?practice.?Here?is?something?about it. Several?years?ago,?a

11、?couple?of?economic?zones?were?built?to attract?investors aiming?at?developing?the?economy.?Unfortunately,?all?the?efforts?were?in?vain?due to?the?poor?natural?environment. Only?then?did?the?government?realize?the?importance?of?green?hills?and?clear water.?Therefore,?concrete?measures?we

12、re?taken?to?beautify?the?environment?such?as preventing?pollution,?planting?trees?and?so?on,?which?contributed?to?a?brand-new natural?environment?with?birds?singing?in?the?forest?and?fish?swimming?in?clear water. Owing?to?the?inviting?environment,?more?and?more?people?came?to?visit?and?i

13、nvest, which?in?turn?led?to?a?boom?of?our?economy. I?am?sure?you?will?like?it,?looking?forward?to?seeing?you?again?in?my?hometown. Yours?sincerely， Li?Hua 句式仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)加黑體句式仿寫(xiě) 只有用這種方式我們才能生活在舒適美麗的環(huán)境中。 Only?in?this?way?can?we?live?in?comfortable?and?beautiful?surroundings. 3 4