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1、第三課時(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語法精講精練,Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!,概念:在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。 不同引導詞引導的賓語從句 that引導的賓語從句:當賓語從句是陳述句時,用連接代詞that引導,that在口語、非正式語境中常被省略。 eg:She said that she went to the park last week.她說她上周去了公園。 if或whether引導的賓語從句:當賓語從句是由一般疑問句變來時,要用連接詞if或whether來引導。一般情況下二者可以互換使用。 eg:I wa
2、nt to know if/whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。,【注意】下列情況中一般只能用whether引導: 與or not連用時。 eg:I dont know whether he likes the movie or not.我不知道他是否喜歡這部電影。 作discuss等詞或作介詞的賓語時。 eg:We discussed whether we should close the shop.我們討論了是否應該關閉那家商店。 在動詞不定式之前時。,賓語從句的時態(tài) 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句應根據(jù)實際情況 來定。 如果主句是一般過去時,賓
3、語從句常用過去的某種時態(tài)。 【注意】如果主句是一般過去時,從句所表達的是客觀真理或不可改變的自然現(xiàn)象時,從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。 eg:The teacher told us that the earth is smaller than the sun.老師告訴我們地球比太陽小。,概念:用來表達說話時的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒的句子叫感嘆句。 結構 Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主謂)! What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(主謂)! How形容詞/副詞(主謂)! How主謂! 【注意】what與how引導的感嘆句通??梢曰ハ噢D換。 eg:What beautiful flowers the
4、y are! How beautiful the flowers are!多美的花兒?。?What a tall boy Tom is! How tall (a boy) Tom is!湯姆好高啊! How time flies!時光飛逝!,一、單項選擇。 1The project is so difficult for your cousin. Yes,I am wondering ____(2015,昆明) Athat he will finish it on time Bwhether he can finish it by himself Chow could I help him o
5、ut Dcan I do anything necessary for him,B,2I wonder ____ Yes,of course.(2015,德州) Awhere we can buy the parts Bhow often you hear from your sister Cif I may have a word with you Dwhy he arrived late yesterday 3They wonder ____ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.(易錯題) AthatBifCwhetherDwhat
6、 4____ good father Mr. King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work.(2015,長春) AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a,C,C,B,5So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds. ____ he runs!(2015,杭州) AHow slow BHow fast CWhat a slow DWhat a fast,B,二、根據(jù)漢語意思完
7、成下列句子。 6我的英語老師說月亮繞著地球轉。 My English teacher said _______the moon __________________the earth. 7她不知道是否能按時到校。 She doesnt know ___________she can get to school on time ________ 8我想知道在父親節(jié)那天是否可以送父親一條領帶。 I wonder ___________I can buy a _______for my father on Fathers Day. 9好美的一棟房子! _________________house it is! 10天氣多么熱啊! ___________the weather is!,that,goes/travels around,whether,or not,if/whether,tie,What a beautiful,How hot,