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1、1____________ n主題；學(xué)科 2____________ adj. 枯燥的；沉悶的 3____________ adj. 有技巧的，熟練的 4____________ n. 軼事，趣聞 5____________ adj. (書畫、文件、書籍等)原作的 6____________ n. (過)路人 7____________ v. 呼吁；上訴；懇求,subject,dull,skilled,anecdote,authentic,passerby,appeal,8____________ n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子adj. 令人懷疑的vt. 懷疑 9.____________ n

2、. 丟失；喪失 10____________ vt.&vi. 流傳；傳播 11____________ adj. 不確定的；試探性的 12____________ adj. 最重要的；首要的 13____________ adj. 根本的；基本的 14____________ n. 不利因素 15____________ adj. 極好的；超級的 16____________ n. 代替物；代替品 17____________ adj. 秘密的，機(jī)密的 18____________ n. 債務(wù)；人情債,suspect,loss,circulate,tentative,chief,fundame

3、ntal,drawback,superb,substitute,confidential,debt,19____________ adv. 僅僅；只不過 20____________ n. 結(jié)果；后果 21____________ v. 榨出；擠出；壓出(液體) 22____________ v. 計算 23____________ n. 官員；高級職員 24____________ vi.逃跑，逃掉過去式/過去分詞 ____________/____________ 25____________ vi.尋求，尋找，搜索過去式/過去分詞 ____________/____________,me

4、rely,outcome,squeeze,calculate,official,flee,fled,fled,seek,sought,sought,26____________ v激發(fā)，激勵____________ n激發(fā)；激勵 27____________ adj.有天賦的；有才華的____________ n天賦；天才；禮物 28____________ n效果；作用____________ adj.有效的；實際的____________ vt.影響；感動；感染 29____________ adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的____________ adj.被打擾的；不安的_________

5、___ vt.&vi.打擾；擾亂；打亂(計劃等) 30____________ vt.鼓舞，激勵；賦予靈感____________ adj.有靈感的；得到啟示的____________ adj.激勵人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的____________ n靈感,motivate,motivation,gifted,gift,effect,effective,affect,disturbing,disturbed,disturb,inspire,inspired,inspiring,inspiration,2She had the time and the ____________ to develop h

6、er talent，which ____________ her parents greatly.(inspire) 3It is generally accepted that people are ____________ by success.The stronger the ____________，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate),disturbing,disturbed,inspiration,inspired,motivated,motivation,1______________

7、__ 依靠，依賴；取決于(條件、情況) 2________________ 歷史上 3________________ 出發(fā)去某地 4________________ 把拋在后面 5________________ 代表 6_____________________ 厭倦做某事 7________________ 獲得自由的 8________________ 到(某個數(shù)量) 9________________ 通向，導(dǎo)致 10________________ 從事，開始做(某項工作),depend on,in history,leave for,leave sth.behind,on beh

8、alf of,get tired of doing sth.,at liberty,up to,lead to,take up,2The cigarette end thrown away by a careless farmer ________________ the big forest fire and brought us great loss. 3There are so many books！It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to ________________,depend on,led to,le

9、ave behind,4The majority of the survivors in the traffic accident appreciated the police before they ________________ their homes. 5Unfortunately，George cannot be with us today so Im pleased to accept this award ________________ him.,left for,on behalf of,is believed to be,be of great help,made it v

10、ery easy for us to finish,so is his sister,復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞 單句語法填空 1(2016江蘇鹽城調(diào)研)The railway tunnel ____________ (build) now over there is by far the longest one in the line through the mountains. 2(2014江西高考單項填空)He is thought ____________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the jo

11、b. 3(2016江西南昌三中期中)Mr.Wang made up his mind to devote all he could to ____________(improve) his oral English before going abroad.,being built,to have acted,improving,4(2016浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考) Have you seen the boys ____________ (dance) Little Apple ？Thats such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes ___

12、_________(fix) on it. 5(2016福建武平一中月考) Take care！________________(expose) to frequent smog does great harm to your health.,dance,fixed,Being exposed,effective,on,affecting,into,take,into,一句多譯/句式升級 吸煙對你的健康有很壞的影響，因此你最好戒掉它。 Smoking _______________________________，so youd better give it up.(effect) _____

13、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用非限制性定語從句改寫上句) Smoking ____________ your health badly，so youd better give it up.(affect),has a bad effect on your health,Smoking，which youd better give up，has a

14、 bad effect on your health.,affects,2 seek(sought；sought)v尋找；追求；企圖；征求，請求 佳句背誦 A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 一家在國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機(jī)會。(2014山東高考單項填空),to figure,after,for,完成句子 很多年輕人離開家鄉(xiāng)到大城市尋找發(fā)財機(jī)會。 Many young people leave their hometown to _______

15、_________________ in big cities. 我們不應(yīng)該貪圖安逸，追名逐利。 We shouldnt ________________________ comfort，personal fame or gain.,seek their fortune,seek after,3blamen過失，責(zé)備v責(zé)備 佳句背誦 Dont blame them any more；this is simply because they are still young and lack experience.不要再指責(zé)他們了，這僅僅是由于他們太年輕、太缺乏經(jīng)驗了。,for,on,to blam

16、e,for,用blame的相關(guān)詞語完成下面小片段 Dont ____________ Jack any more.He ____________________ his mistake.Whats more，it is his partner who ______________，as he _________________________ Jack. 別再指責(zé)杰克了。他已經(jīng)因為他的失誤受到指責(zé)了。另外，該受到指責(zé)的是他的伙伴，因為他把責(zé)任都推到杰克身上了。,blame,has been blamed for,is to blame,laid/put all the blame on,4de

17、pend on相信，依靠；依而定；取決于 佳句背誦 The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 一個人的智力極限，通常來說，出生時就已經(jīng)定型了，但他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限則取決于他的生活環(huán)境。,to come,coming,it,depends,寫作佳句 (2014陜西高考語法和詞匯知識)延時航班何時起飛主要取決于天氣。 __________________

18、______________________________________________________,When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.,5leave sth.behind把拋在后面；遺忘；遺留 佳句背誦 It wont rain；you can leave your umbrella behind.天不會下雨，你不必帶傘了。,leave,behind,left out,leaving aside,用leave短語完成下面小片段 Feeling ____________，he ______

19、______ the books ________________，which he had left about in his room last night，and ________________ school after breakfast. 他感覺受到了冷落，沒有整理昨天晚上散落在屋子里的書；吃過早飯后就去了學(xué)校。,left out,left,alone/aside,left for,本句屬于“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be...”句型，意為“某物/人被相信/認(rèn)為”，該句型可改寫為：“It is believed that...”或“People be

20、lieve that...”。 It is said that...據(jù)說 It is reported that... 據(jù)報道 It is suggested that... 有人建議 It is thought that... 人們認(rèn)為 It is known that... 眾所周知,佳句背誦 The flood in the south of China in the summer of 1954 is believed to be the biggest in 100 years. 人們認(rèn)為1954年夏天中國南方的洪水是百年來最大的一次。,to be built,to be being

21、 built,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 It is thought that they are receiving arms from the Republic. They ______________ receiving arms from the Republic. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit in 2016. Another earth satellite ________________________ into orbit in 2016. People generally agree tha

22、t the more exercise you do，the healthier lifestyle you will have. ________________________ that the more exercise you do，the healthier lifestyle you will have.,are thought to be,is reported to have been put,It is generally agreed,分析這是一個主從復(fù)合句。even if 引導(dǎo)的是一個____________從句；這個句子謂語動詞用的是____________語氣，表示與____________事實相反的假設(shè)。 翻譯________________________________________________________________________________________________________,讓步狀語,虛擬,過去,但即使他對歷史的貢獻(xiàn)僅僅是一幅蒙娜麗莎，這也已經(jīng)是恒久的天才作品。,