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1、新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課后答案 篇一：新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3課后 Unit 1. Personality Part One- Preparation 1. Mr. And Miss So and So 1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15)

2、 Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional 2. Personality and Job Salesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, tricky Teacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossy Doctor- patient, calm, inde

3、pendent, careful, sympathetic Police officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calm Accountant- careful, honest, cautious, patient Lawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkative Tourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, goo

4、d-tempered Host or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorous Reporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurous Secretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficient Spokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, c

5、autious, matter-of-fact Part Two – Post-reading Reading Comprehension Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introduction: (para1) Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people 2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3) People’ s self-

6、concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence. People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others. 3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15) i) Recognize your personal strengths and w

7、eaknesses. ii) Set reasonable goals. iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame. iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v) Do not make negative comments about yourself. vi) Accept criticism thoughfully. vii) Profit from fa

8、ilures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate. ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. x) Practice being in social situations. 4) Conclusion: (para16) The bet

9、ter we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)T Vocabulary 1. 1) self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.) 2)

10、 self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself) 3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired) 4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests) 5) self-

11、worth (the value you give to your life and achievements) 6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature) 7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself) 8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with

12、 people and problems easily) 2. 1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K 3. 1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-estee

13、m 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exerci

14、sing.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth） 2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before) 3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those da

15、rk streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Three – Further Development 1. Eiching Your Wo

16、rd Power 1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) B Part Four- Writing and Translation 2. 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in some

17、thing, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.

18、 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Part One – Preparation 4. Matching Pictures 1. Aphrodite 2. Ares 3. Hephaestus 4. Artemis 5. Demeter 6. Dionysus 7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. Zeus Part Two – Post-reading 1. Testing Your Memory 1) Because they were invited t

19、o a feast in the sky. 2) He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds. 4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful. 5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man. 6) He made two

20、wings with all the features he got from each bird. 7) All of You. 8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9) For whom have you prepared this feastof, to or by oneself or itself.‘ Words with the prefix ―self-‖ that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concep

21、t, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident. 1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you) 2. self-confidence (belief in one‘s own abili

22、ty, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself) 3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired) 4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one‘s own best interests) 5. self-worth (the value you give to your lif

23、e and achievements) 6. self-concept (one‘s conception or general idea of one‘s own basic character and nature) 7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself) 8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)

24、 2. 1) B 2) I3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C12) F 13) G14) K 3. 1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented 4. 1) reflected

25、2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence 4) viewed / regarded5) sensitive6) respond / react 7)eliminated8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation 1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2. In general child

26、ren are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3. When the right opportunity come along, he‘ll take it. 4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6. He finally failed to

27、 live up to his parents‘ expectations. 7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation (P 46) 2. Translation Practice From Chinese into English 1)It is believed that pess

28、imism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2)Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3)When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4)Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or dif

29、ficulties. 5)Don‘t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6)Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don‘t blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends (P60) Post Reading 3 Reading Comprehension 1.Testing Your Memory 1)Because they were invited to a fea

30、st in the sky. 2)He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3)He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds. 4)They didn‘t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful. 5)With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man. 6)He made two wings with a

31、ll the feathers he got from each bird. 7)All of you. 8)Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9)For whom have you prepared this feast The man replied: For all of you. So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers befor

32、e flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces. 3.Acting out the Story（略） 4.Taking Sides Sample: 1) I dont admire Tortoises cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together

33、 with them any longer He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt. I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I thi

34、nk the birds were very unlucky. 2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldnt cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldnt be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard cant change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunn

35、ing, he could never change his personality and behave himself. Vocabulary Practice 1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepareB. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approveC. approve

36、dD. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion 8) A. deliveryB. deliveringC. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10

37、) A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble 3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful / good mea

38、l for us 3) promised faithfully 篇三：《新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3》課后答案 Unit 1 Personality Vocabulary (P16) 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness8) self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E

39、8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K 3.1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effe

40、ct/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17) 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) In general children are healthier and better educated t

41、han ever before. 3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.

42、 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation (P46) 2. Translation Practice 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by

43、 contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyo

44、ne has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Vocabulary (P62) 1. 1) A. invitationB. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4

45、) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithfulB. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8) A. delivery B. deliveringC. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troub

46、led C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assuranceB. assured C. assure 2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have … trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble 3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a

47、 wonderful/goof meal for us 3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter 5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves 7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government 9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree

48、 whether the drug is safe or not Part Three Further Development 5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93) 1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou 2) they were of no use at all in this place 3) when he saw the donke

49、y all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster 4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen 3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practic

50、ing the piano. 4) These books range in price form $10 to $20. 5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice. 6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job. 7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you wi

51、ll spend on repairs. 8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting A:Yes. I: Is he here, in this city A:Why not A:No. Have you ever dated a girl A:Do you want to date girls after you have a job A:You are lacking in the ability of dealing with i

52、nterpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence. C I: Do you have a girlfriend A:Not quite. I: Sorry, we will not employ you. A:Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company’s image A:Yes. I: Is she pretty A:Yes. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, b

53、ecause you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly. E I: Do you have a girlfriend A:No, I have a couple of girlfriends before. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop. F I: Do you have a boyfriend A:No. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, b

54、ecause your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation. G I: Do you have a boyfriend A:Yes, he has his own company. I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriend’s company doesn’t employ you. A:but that’s because his company doesn’t have a

55、position suitable for me. I: What’s your major then? A:Secretary. I: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our manager’s work. A:But I am not pretty. I: That’s even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you. Unit 5 Language Vocabulary (P2

56、15) 1. Section A1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A Section B1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed 2. 1) unconsciously 2) expectant3) eventful4) immeasurable 5) imitation/imitating 6)

57、 continually7) tenderness 8) impatient Translation (P216) 1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried. 2) In time he will see who is his true friend. 3) That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug. 4) He had been shut in by illness d

58、uring much of the winter. 5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity. 6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight. 7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals. 8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice (P239) 1) 他欽佩布朗太太，這使我很驚奇。 2) 暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了一整天；就在這段時(shí)間里船破裂了。 《》