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1、2021版高考英語二輪(浙江專用)訓(xùn)練題：專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(二十) 訓(xùn)練1 概要寫作 Word版含解析 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(二十)概要寫作 訓(xùn)練1 (對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第195頁(yè)) A【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38144071】 (2021浙江金麗衢十二校第一次聯(lián)考) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams，as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores.Students who f

2、eel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying，confusion，feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions，feeling blank，sweating，sleepless，etc.Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have.Therefore，its extremely important

3、for students to learn about how to overcome fear，so that they can take their examination confidently，finally earning good grades.Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear. There are many students who take studies lightly，leaving everything to be studied at the last minute.As a result，when e

4、xams are around the corner，they feel scared，as they dont know where to start，and what to study.So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam.Another common mistake that many students make is that they dont make an effort to understand the subject.When they h

5、ave memorized things without understanding them，the chances of forgetting are more.Therefore，it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it.In this way, you will never forget any important point.Besides，that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the

6、entire day，and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind.However，they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet，in which way，they are more likely to waste time. Apart from the tips above，here are some points that will help students cope wit

7、h examrelated anxiety.For example，before the exam，avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how much they have studied，both of which will make you more nervous.During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions，ignore t

8、hem for the time being，and deal with those you find easier.Once you have completed them，go back to the difficult ones. 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本文指出了學(xué)生考前壓力產(chǎn)生的原因以及克服的辦法。文章包含的信息較多，概括時(shí)一定要理清重點(diǎn)信息，把握要點(diǎn)，不要被分支信息分散了注意力。本文的要點(diǎn)信息較多，寫概要時(shí)全部包含，不要漏掉信息。 【參考范文】 Most students will experience stress during examination periods.(要點(diǎn)1)T

9、o overcome it，students should make a good preparation ahead of time.(要點(diǎn)2)Besides，understanding what you are learning instead of just memorizing it matters greatly.(要點(diǎn)3)Learning to relax properly before exams is of benefit.(要點(diǎn)4)It is wise not to learn anything new and talk with classmates about what

10、they have studied or how much they have studied.(要點(diǎn)5)Clever methods during the exams，such as completing easy questions first，also count in dealing with anxieties.(要點(diǎn)6) B (2021浙江衢州高三一模) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Among all the fast growing science and technology，the research of human genes，or bio

11、logical engineering as people call it，is drawing more and more attention now.Discussions about it are increasingly heated around the world. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with，such as cancer and heart disease.

12、Every year，millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date，doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if the gene technology is applied，not only these two diseases can be cured completely，bringing happiness and more living days to the patients，but also the great amoun

13、t of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved，therefore it benefits the economy as well.In addition，the human lifespan(壽命)can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to healthier and cleverer children.Some families have genetic diseases.This means their children

14、will for sure have the familial disease，which is a great trouble for these families.In the past，doctors could do nothing about genetic diseases.But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born. Some peo

15、ple are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities.In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning animals such as mice，sheep，and dogs；therefore，these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned and that it would be beyond control，lea

16、ding to some disastrous consequences.But many believe that cloned babies will not come out in large quantities，for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control gene technology. 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 文章首先介紹了基因工程的好處。最后一段說明了一些不同的觀點(diǎn)。在概要寫作時(shí)，以自然

17、段為概括的基礎(chǔ)。 【參考范文】 Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide.(要點(diǎn)1)It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with better economic conditions.(要點(diǎn)2)Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies.(要

18、點(diǎn)3)However，some people are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others dont see it as a problem.(要點(diǎn)4) C (2021浙江溫州中學(xué)3月模擬) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 GUANGZHOU—At least 25 people have been confirmed dead after Typhoon Usagi made landfall in Chinas Guangdong Pr

19、ovince on Sunday evening，according to the provincial flood control headquarters. “Electricity and water supply were cut off in the Huilai county，Jieyang city，and houses were collapsed as wind speeds at the center exceeded 180 km per hour on Sunday afternoon，”said Li Feng，a border police officer of

20、the city. Intercity trains between Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Zhuhai were suspended at 6 pm and nearly 50 trains，including those along the highspeed lines to Beijing，Shenzhen and Hong Kong，will be suspended until Tuesday，according to the Guangzhou Railway Corporation. At a Xiecheng gas station on Nati

21、onal Road 324 near Shanwei city，where at least 13 of the 25 victims were killed，winds were strong enough to blow cars off the road and all traffic was stopped.Resident Li Huolong said he was on his way home in Shanwei when the back window of his car was broken by the wind. Educational authorities i

22、n 14 cities ordered schools to suspend classes on Sunday，a school day in China because of the three-day Mid-autumn Festival which just ended. More than 47，000 fishing boats were in harbor，with nearly 20，000 fishermen kept onshore. All beaches in the province have been closed. 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本文是說明文。介紹了臺(tái)風(fēng)

23、“天免”對(duì)廣東造成的破壞。概括時(shí)要注意要點(diǎn)，要照顧到臺(tái)風(fēng)破壞的各個(gè)主要方面。因?yàn)樯婕安⒘行畔⒌臄⑹?，因此要注意概要的句子之間的順暢連接。 【參考范文】 Typhoon Usagi struck Chinas Guangdong Province just after the Midautumn Festival，causing at least 25 deaths.(要點(diǎn)1)In addition to having damaged many houses，it also stopped traffic and transports and even some cars were blow

24、n off the road.(要點(diǎn)2)Whats worse，electricity and water supply were cut off，and it also kept fishermen onshore and students off school.(要點(diǎn)3)All beaches in the province have been closed.(要點(diǎn)4) D 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Weve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point.While fighting world hunger

25、 continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO)，more people now die from being overweight than from being underweight.Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days. Worse，nearly 18 million children under the age of fi

26、ve around the world are estimated to be overweight.Whats going on? We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point. In the 1970s，F(xiàn)inland，for example，

27、had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades. Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet

28、pills doubled between 2001 and 2005，and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country. We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excu

29、se is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower. Others blame good food.They say：its just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Some also blame their parents—their genes.But unfortunately，the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape，or rather slim. Its a s

30、imilar story around the world，although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I say—not as I do. 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 所給短文是一篇議論文。文章以論證的方式說明了優(yōu)質(zhì)生活導(dǎo)致的肥胖問題給人們的健康帶來的危害，呼吁人們積極行動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)離肥胖，不要再找借口。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意把握文章要點(diǎn)：1.優(yōu)質(zhì)生活成了人們健康的殺手；2.始于2001年的公眾健康運(yùn)動(dòng)讓人們意識(shí)到肥胖的危害以

31、及在減少肥胖方面所起的作用；3.人們采取消極行動(dòng)去減肥；4.人們不要再找借口，應(yīng)該積極采取行動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)離肥胖。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意上下文連貫及詞數(shù)要求。 【參考范文】 Nowadays，good life becomes the killer of our health.(要點(diǎn)1) Since 2001，people have gradually realized the dangers of overweight by publichealth campaigns.(要點(diǎn)2) But they took some negative measures to lose weight.(要點(diǎn)3) Although there are some excuses like lacking of exercise，good food or genes，people should act positively to lose weight.(要點(diǎn)4)