防恐電子擋車器設(shè)計——擋車器總體及控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計,防恐電子擋車器設(shè)計——擋車器總體及控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計,電子,擋車,設(shè)計,總體,整體,控制系統(tǒng) 南京理工大學(xué)泰州科技學(xué)院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書(論文) 作 者: 王鋒 學(xué) 號： 0501510137 系　部: 機械工程系 專 業(yè): 機械工程及自動化 題 目: 防恐電子擋車器設(shè)計 —擋車器總體及控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 張少文 助教 張衛(wèi) 高級工程師 指導(dǎo)者： 評閱者： 2009 年 6 月 畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書（論文）中文摘要 本課題的任務(wù)是擬設(shè)定一種剛性擋車器，在重點進行抗沖撞設(shè)計的同時，充分發(fā)揮計算機控制技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢，實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的自動控制。其設(shè)計成果可望形成一種有實用價值的現(xiàn)代化防恐設(shè)備。得益于切換的快速性以及外形的美觀，直桿類的擋車器應(yīng)用得非常廣泛，但是，各收費站使用的直桿類擋車器，對違章司機形同虛設(shè)，車輛沖卡現(xiàn)象相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，更有甚者，撞傷、撞死執(zhí)情人員，有時也發(fā)生。嚴(yán)重威脅收費站工作人員的人身安全，造成征費工作困難，直接影響我國公路事業(yè)的發(fā)展。 本論文以89C51單片機為核心對防恐電子擋車器進行各種信號處理和自動控制的，完成了簡單的機械裝置的設(shè)計及電氣與單片機系統(tǒng)硬件、軟件設(shè)計。其中電氣與單片機系統(tǒng)硬件、軟件設(shè)計是本論文的重點，系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計主要包話了89C51單片機、光電耦合器、車輛檢測器和脈沖記數(shù)器等的設(shè)計。 關(guān)鍵詞 剛性擋車器 自動控制 系統(tǒng)硬件 軟件設(shè)計 畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書（論文）外文摘要 Title Design of Anti-terror Electronical Board Barrier System --Design of the Overall Parts and Control System Abstract The task of this subjcet is to design a rigid board barrier.Taking full advantage of computer-control technology it will not only have the strong resistance of colliding but also a system of automatic control. This design result may become a kind of modern anti-terror equipments. Bar barrior is very common because of its fast up-down changing and its beautiful appreance.However, some toll stations with these bar barriers are only unefficient nominal to the illegal drivers .This phenomenon is a serious threat to safety of administrators in these toll stations. The development of highway business will to be constraintde. 89C51 single chip microcomputer is as a core to process all information and automatically control this anti-terror electronical board barrier. This thesis contains the designing of machinery and the desiging of hydraulic system and the designing of the control system of single chip microcomputer and the system of software，Among others, the last is the thesis’s main content. The hardware system primarily contains the designing of 89C51 single chip microcomputer and light-electricity transformation and vechicle detector and pulse counter etc. Keywords Rigid board barrier System of automatic control Hardware system Software system