《八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)（6頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)【 1—2】 單元重點(diǎn)詞組和句子 Unit 1: How often do you exercise ? 【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 ● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the b each. ● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. ● Most students do homework every day. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 ● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly ,

2、 ever, never. ● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧 3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(mu

3、ch)exercise=do sports 鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. twice a week 一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though 雖然 17. most of the students=

4、most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物 19. as for 至于 20. activity survey 活動(dòng)調(diào)查 21. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 22. do housework 做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24. junk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益 26. be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb t

5、o do sth 想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school 放學(xué)回家 31. of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然 32. get good grades 取得好成 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 幾乎不 35. keep/be in good health 保持健康 36

6、.be stressed out 的，有 力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來(lái) 【 掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise ? 你（你 ）多久 一次身體？ How often + 助 do(does 或 did) + 主 + do sth.? 疑 how often 是 率 (多久一 次),（在 里 助 do(does 或 did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑

7、的作用）與 一般 在 或一般 去 用，回答一般是用表示 率的副 ， 如：once, twice, three times ?, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends? ” “ I usually play soccer. ” “周末你通常做什么？ ”“我通常踢足球。 ” 第一個(gè) do 助 , 在 起幫助構(gòu)成疑 的作用；而第二個(gè) do 是 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 。 3. “ What’ s your favorite program? ” “ It ’ s Animal World. ”

8、=What program do you like best? “你最喜 什么 目？ ”“ 物世界 ?！? 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for... 意思是 “至于；關(guān)于 ”，常用于句首作狀 ，其后跟名 、代 或 的 -ing 形式（即 名 ）。如： As for him ， I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永 不希望在 里 到。 As for the story ， youd better

9、 not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是 “想要做某事 ”； want sb. to do sth. 意思是 “想要某人做某事 ”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me ？你想和我一起去看 影 ？ The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers. 老 不想 我 吃 堡包。 6. She

10、says it ’ s good for my health. be good for... 表示 “ ?? 有益（有好 ） ”;其反 ： be bad for... 。（ 里 for 是介 ，后跟名 、代 或 名 ） 如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多 我 有好 。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上 你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every da

11、y , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 里 pretty 相當(dāng)于 very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth. 表示 “盡力做某事 ”，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth. 表示 “（用某一 法） 著去做某事 ”。 如 : You ’d better try doing th

12、e experiment in another way. 你最好 用另一種方法做 個(gè) 。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 里 better 是 well 的比 ，而不是 good 的比 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ＝ Is her

13、 lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as ? / be different from ? 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less m

14、eat . try to do sth. 表示 “盡力做某事 ”不,包含是否成功的意思 ,less 是 little 的比 17. That sounds interesting. 是 “主 +系 +表 ” 構(gòu)的 句 。sound （聽起來(lái)）， look （看起來(lái)）， smell （ 起來(lái)）， taste （ 起來(lái)）， feel （ 得）， seem （好象）， grow（ 得） ,get （ 得）等 在英 中可用作 系 ，后跟形容 作表 。如： It tastes good. 味道好。 The music sounds very sweet.

15、 音 聽起來(lái)很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙 得越來(lái)越 了。 【 辨析】 maybe 是副 ，意 “大概， 可能，或 ”，一般用于句首。 May be 是情 ，意 “可能是.. ，也 是 ..，大概是 .. ”. a few ( 少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些 ) a little ( 一點(diǎn)兒，少量 ) 表示肯定 few ( 很少的，幾乎沒有的 ) little ( 很少的，幾乎沒有的 ) 表示否定 修 可數(shù)名 修 不可數(shù)名 none 指人

16、或物， 數(shù)量，用 how many 提 ，常與 of 用。 no one 多指人， “無(wú)人 ” 種狀 ，用 who 提 ，不可與 of 用，作主 ，其 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用第三人稱 數(shù) 形式。 hard 作形容 ，意 “困 的， 苦的，硬的 ”；作副 ，意 “努力地，猛烈地 ”。Hardly 意 “幾乎不 ”。 Unit 2 What ’ s the matter? 【 言目 】 ● What ’ s the matter? I have a headache. ● You should drink some tea. The sound

17、s like a good idea. ● I have a sore back. That too ’bads . ● Ihope you feel better soon. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 ● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat ● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. ● cold, fever, headache, toothache

18、 , stomachache, sore throat 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū) ，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What ’ s the matter

19、?怎么了？ = What ’ s the trouble (with you)? = What ’ s your trouble?= What = What ’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what ’ s up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 

20、 ’ s wrong (with you)? 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.That ’ s a good idea好主意 12.That ’toos bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此 14. I ’ m not feelingellw. 我覺得不太舒服 = I ’ m not feeling fi

21、ne/all right. = I ’ m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don ’ t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don ’ t我know不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 21.

22、 a balance of yin and yang 陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin. 你陰氣太盛 23. to eat a balance diet 飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself ( myself , yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞

23、) 玩得高興，過得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. ( 名詞 )喜歡某物 , enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 =like doing sth practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事， give up doing sth. 放棄做某事， can’ t help doing sth忍.不住做某事， keep doin

24、g sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 . （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth. 為..做貢獻(xiàn) go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時(shí)間）來(lái)做某事 prefer doing sth.to

25、doing sth. 比起（做 ...）來(lái)更愿意（做 ...） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice 會(huì)話練習(xí) 31. I ’ m sorry to hear that聽.到此事我很難過 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】 1 ． What’ s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了 重感冒 。 2 ． Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看 牙醫(yī) 。 我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。

26、 We shoudn’t eat food in class, 3 ． I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來(lái)。 我希望他明天能來(lái)。 I hope you will come here tomorrow. 4 ． Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。 Teachers think we should study hard to get good grad

27、e. 我相信每天晚上睡眠 8 個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。 5． Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等 草本植物 也對(duì)這有好處。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 6． People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。 7． It ’ s easy to have a healthy lifestyle,

28、 and it to’eats importantbalanced diet. 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式 很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。 翻譯：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是很容易的。 It ’s not easy to study English. 8．When you are tired, you shouldn ’ t go out at night疲倦.時(shí)，晚上你不該外出。 9． I believe him, but I can ’ t believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。 10 ．I am not feeling very well a

29、t the moment.  這段時(shí)間我感覺不大好。 I ’ m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。 11 ．I ’ m stressedout because my Mandarin isn’ t improving. 我很容易緊張，因?yàn)?普通話 沒有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。 12 ．I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。 翻譯：他每天 練習(xí)踢足球 。 I practice playing soccer every day. 13

30、．She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我進(jìn)去時(shí)，她已經(jīng)寫完信了。 14 ．The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。 翻譯：不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 Don’tgive up studying English. 15 ．Do you mind closing the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？ 翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？ Do you mind smoking here? 16 ．Mary couldn ’ t help laughing at his jokes. 對(duì)于他的玩笑， 瑪莉忍不住笑了。 17 ．They kept working though it was raining. 盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作。