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1、1.熟詞生義、熟義情景比較記1.advance:In order to advance growth,he asked for an advance on his salary.為促進(jìn)成長,他要求預(yù) 付薪水。2.against:Im against the measure,but the picture really looks nice against the white wall.雖然我反 對這種做法,但這幅畫在白墻的襯 托下的確很美。3.age:Age aged him rapidly. 年齡使他快速衰老。4.agree with:I quite agree with him on th
2、e sports though his words do not agree with his actions.我非常同意他在運動方面的見解,盡管他言行不一致。 5. absorb:Absorbed in the magazine,you can absorb the latest information. 專注于這本雜志,你就可以獲得最新的信息。 6. acknowledge:Acknowledged as one of the greatest pianists,he waved his hands to acknowledge the crowd.被認(rèn)為是最杰出的鋼琴家之一,他揮手向人群
3、表示感謝。 7. arm:I seized the thief by the arm and took away his arms.我抓住了小偷的胳膊,拿走了他的武器。 8.attend:John was ill so he couldnt attend the party. He was attended by his personal physician at home. John病了,不能參加集會。在家里由他的私人醫(yī)生照料。 9.back:Many of my friends sitting at the back of the room backed my plan.我許多坐在房子后部
4、的朋友支持我的計劃。 10.badly:The boys bike went bad,so he badly needed a new one.這個孩子的自行車壞了,所以他迫切需要一輛新的。 11.blue:My face was blue with cold and I felt rather blue today. 我的臉凍得發(fā)青,我今天很憂郁。 12. bury:He buried his face in his hands and was buried in thought. 他雙手掩面,專心思考。 13.capital:Beijing,capital of our country,u
5、sually has a capital letter at the beginning.我國首都北京的首字母是要大寫的。 14.catch:Can you catch my words? The woman was caught stealing in the supermarket.你能明白我說的嗎?這名女士被發(fā)現(xiàn)在超市里偷竊。 15.desert:Faced with the difficulty,he deserted his child in the desert. 面對困難,他把孩子遺棄在戈壁灘。 16 .desperate:On hearing that,I felt despe
6、rate because I was always desperate to get the job.一聽到這,我就感到絕望,因為我一直渴望得到這份工作。 17. down:Walking down the hill,I felt down because of the failure.下山的時候,由于失敗,我感到失望。 18. drive:Drive with caution! Dont drive me crazy.謹(jǐn)慎駕駛,不要把握逼瘋。 19.eye:A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand. Besides,keep an eye on
7、 patients behavior.外科醫(yī)生眼要準(zhǔn),手要穩(wěn)。并且要密切關(guān)注病人的反應(yīng)。 20.fail:Having failed many times in the exam,he failed us greatly.在考試中經(jīng)歷多次失敗后,他非常令我們失望。 21. fine:On the fine weather,he was fined for parking his car there.在這晴朗的日子里,他卻因為在那兒停車被罰款。 22 .given:Given his contributions,he was given the title of hero.考慮到他的貢獻(xiàn),他被授
8、予英雄的稱號。 23.heavy:A man with a heavy heart may easily get angry on heavy traffic.心情沉重的人在交通擁擠時容易發(fā)怒。 24.hit:The news that he hit the enemy black and blue in one minute was a big hit this month.本月他在一分鐘內(nèi)把對手打得青一塊紫一塊的新聞轟動一時。 25.hold:In the theatre holding 5,000 people,he held me closely.在這所容納5 000人的劇院里,他緊緊
9、地抱著我。 26. interest:If you have an interest in the business,you can get some interests in my mine. 如果你對這項生意感興趣的話,你可以在我礦上得到一些股份。 27.last:Last but not least,he is the last person to tell lies.最后但同樣重要的是,他最不可能撒謊。 28 .lose:Never lose heart. Your watch loses 10 minutes.不要失去信心。你的表慢10分鐘。 29 .lot:There being
10、a lot of cars,it is difficult for us to find a parking lot sometimes.因為有太多的車輛,對我們來說找到停車場所會很困難。 30.leave:She left the office because she had asked for three days leave to attend her sick son.她離開辦公室,因為她請了三天的假去照看生病的兒子。 31 .live:Live young men always watch live football matches on TV.精力充沛的年輕人經(jīng)常在電視上觀看實況直
11、播的足球比賽。 32.mean:What he said meant it was mean to speak ill of others. 他所說的意味著說別人壞話是卑鄙的(行為)。 33.monitor:The head teacher ordered Li Hua,monitor of Class Three,to monitor the study during his absence.三班的班主任要求班長李華在他外出期間監(jiān)督班內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)。 34.must:You must master a foreign language because it is a must in interna
12、tional trade.你必須掌握一門外語,因為它在國際貿(mào)易中是必不可少的。 35.novel:Lu Yaos novel,the Ordinary World,gave us a novel solution to the problem.路遙的小說平凡的世界給了我們解決該問題一個新穎的方案 36.occur:It never occurred to him that he should run into a car until that really occurred to him.他從未想到他竟然會撞到小汽車上,直到這件事真的發(fā)生在他身上。 37.read:Please read th
13、e passage again,otherwise you cant read the writers thoughts.請將該段落再讀一遍,否則你不能領(lǐng)會作者的思想。 38.run:He ran home after school to help his father run the fruit shop.放學(xué)后,他跑回家去幫他的爸爸打理水果店。 39.shoulder:I cant imagine how the weak shoulders can shoulder the heavy pressure of life.我無法想象那么弱小的肩膀如何能承擔(dān)如此重的生活壓力。 40.soun
14、d:The government sounded a alarm that: “Without a sound mind,one cant have a sound health”.政府發(fā)出警報:沒有健康的精神,就沒有健全的體魄。 41.strike:It struck me that striking a balance between my family and my work was too difficult. 我突然明白家庭和工作兩者很難兼顧。 42.succeed:Because he has succeeded in finishing the task,he will succ
15、eed his father as the manager of the company. 因為他成功地完成了任務(wù),所以他將接替他的父親擔(dān)任公司 43. treat:Feeling treated badly,she treated herself to a box of doughnuts in a childlike act.感覺受到不公正的對待,她孩子氣地買了一盒甜圈來款待自己。 44. voice:At the meeting,Matthew voiced his doubts about the plan in a low voice.在會議上,Matthew小聲地表達(dá)了對該計劃的顧
16、慮。 45. 1.walk:While walking the leader to the factory,we met many people from all walks of life.在陪同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)去工廠的路上,我們遇到了許多來自各行業(yè)的人們。 46.will:He will divide his possessions into four parts in his will.在他的遺囑中,他將把他的財產(chǎn)分成四份。 47. fix:The date of the next meeting has been fixed,and by then the extraordinary man wi
17、ll fix our attention.下次會議的日期已經(jīng)確定了,到時一位特殊的人物將吸引我們的注意。 48.raise:We had to raise money for our project of raising the animals in danger,which may raise some peoples objection.為了飼養(yǎng)那些處于危險中的動物,我們必須籌集錢,這有可能引起一些人們的反對。 49.tear:She was so angry that she tore the letter into pieces,tears in eyes.她淚眼汪汪,如此生氣,把信撕得粉碎。 50.wear:The girl who wears long hair wears a red skirt,wearing a happy smile always. Its said the material wont wear.那位留著長發(fā)的女孩穿著一條紅裙子,總是面帶笑容。據(jù)說這布料不耐磨。