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1、 人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第十單元英語(yǔ)教案 Unit 10 I ’ ve had this bike for three years. ?？级? 1. how long 多久，多 2 . have a yard sale舉行庭院拍 會(huì) 3. give away 捐 ； 送 4. not ? any more不再 ?? 5. Welcome to ? 迎到 ?? 6. a bit 一點(diǎn)兒，稍微 7. board game 棋 游 8. check out 察看； 察 9. a bread maker 面包機(jī) 10. grow up 大 11. c

2、lear out 收拾，整理 12. a lot of 多 13. no longer 不再；不復(fù) 14. at first 起初 15. for example 例如 16. a rain and railway set 一套 道火 17. as for 至?于 ?? 18. give up 放棄 19. to be honest 在的 20. at least 至少 21. on weekends 在周末 22. once or twice year 一年一兩次 23. millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的 24. search for 找 25.

3、 according to 依據(jù)；按照 26. across from 在?? 的 面 27. in one ’ s opinion依?? 看 28. in order to 了 典句型 1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. ( 某人來(lái) )做某事是 ?? 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. love doing sth. 喜 做某事 4. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 5. have been in + 地點(diǎn) 在某 待了多久 6. hope to do

4、 sth. 希望做某事 7. one of + the+ 形容 最高 +可數(shù)名 復(fù)數(shù) 8. used to do sth. 去常做某事 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事  最之一 知 解： 1 . --How long have you had that bike there? --I have had it for three years 辨析： how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久，多 （ ） 。 段提 ，如： for+ 段；

5、since+ 去的 點(diǎn)。 e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing?  --For five years. How soon  多久以后。  in+ 段提 ，常用于一般將來(lái) ，其答 常用  ― in+ 段。 e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back?  --In a week. How often  多久一次， 率提 ，其答 ：  once（twice/  ?） + 段， always，usually 等。

6、 e.g. --How often do you exercise?  -- Once a day. How far  多 ， 距離提 ，其答 是表距離的內(nèi)容。 e.g. --How far is it from here to your school?  -- Three kilometers. 2. 辨析： for 與 since for 其后只能接表示一段 的名 性短 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在 座城市居住了 5 年了 since

7、其后接表示 ― 點(diǎn)的短 或從句（ 去 ） ，也可以接一段 +ago，常用于完成 ； 用于句型： It is + 段 +since+一般 去 的句子。 表示 去某個(gè) 生并持 到 的 作或狀 。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China.自從我到中國(guó)以來(lái)已 兩年了。 She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago她.在 兒工作 5 年了。 3. Amy thinks it ’ s hard to sel

8、l her old things艾米. 掉她的舊 西很 。 It ’ s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth意.為（ 某人來(lái) ）做某事 ?? 的，it 是形式主 ，真正主 是后面的 不定式。 e.g. It ’ s important for un to learn English well學(xué)好.英 于我 來(lái) 是很重要的。 4. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they ’ re still interesting. a bit 意 一點(diǎn)兒，稍微，修 形容 或副 ，相當(dāng)于 a li

9、ttle； a bit of +不可數(shù)名 ， a little 直接加不可數(shù)名 。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。 not a bit =not at all 意 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little =very 意 非常 e,g. She is not a bit happy.她一點(diǎn)兒也不快 。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。 5. We have decided to each sell five

10、things that we no longer use. no longer  意 ―不再；不復(fù)，有 可用  not  ? any longer或  not  ? anymore替 。如： He no longer lives here. (= He doesn  ’ t live here anymore/any他不longer再住 .)兒了。 6. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part

11、with certain toys. part with 放棄、交出， part v. 離開，分開 e.g. Don ’ t part with your dream.不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。 7. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Search用作不及物 ，意 搜索；搜 。短  search for  意 搜 ，找 。 e.g. He is searching for his sunglass

12、es.  他正在找他的太陽(yáng) 。 【拓展】作及物 ，意 在 搜 或搜 。 e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他 在森林里 找那個(gè)走失的小孩。 8.a 46-year-old husband and father意 一位 46 的丈夫和父 ，相當(dāng)于 a husband and father of 46years old. four-year-old 是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容 ，特點(diǎn)一是數(shù) 、名 、形容 之 要用 字符 接，二是數(shù) 后的名 用 數(shù)形式。 e.g. Tom is a 10-

13、year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old湯.姆是一個(gè) 10 的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個(gè) 8 的女孩 【拓展】另一種 似的復(fù)合形容 作定 的 構(gòu)是：數(shù) + 字符 +名 ，或數(shù) +名 的所有格。 e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months ’ holiday一個(gè) 期兩個(gè)月的假期。 Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes ’ walk/drive/ride 步行 /開 /騎車 10 分 的路程

14、 9. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物 ，意 將 ；把 。 常用短 regard ?as?意 將 ；把 當(dāng)做 ， as 介 ，其后接名 或代 。 e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother.我 把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。 10. consider ，意 考 ， =think ab

15、out，后跟名 ，代 ， 名 ， 從句或疑 +不定式。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion請(qǐng).考 我的建 。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考 份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem他從未考慮過如何解決那個(gè)問題。 【拓展】在與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：  consider  ―考慮  enjoy  ―喜愛 practice  ―習(xí)練

16、 keep （on）― 繼續(xù)（一直）  mind  ―介意  finish  ―完成  have fun  高― 興 feel like 想―要 look forward to 盼望― can’ t help ―禁不住 give up 放―棄 歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄 11. hold hold 及物動(dòng)詞，意為 ― 擁有；抓住，過去式和過去分詞均為 held e.g. He holds a major share in the company他.持有

17、該公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一本書。 【拓展】 hold 用作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為舉行；主持，相當(dāng)于 have e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 對(duì)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的不同 : 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 可以和表示 ― 從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)‖連用，如 for + 時(shí)間段、 since + 過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)、 since + 過去時(shí)的從句、

18、 since + 一段時(shí)間 + ago。且 for 與 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. I ’ ve lived here since 1990． 自從 1990 年以來(lái)我就住在這里。 I haven ’ t seen him for three years我三.年沒有看見他了。 She’ s been at this s

19、chool since five years ago. 自從五年前以來(lái)她就在這個(gè)學(xué)校。 1. 這本書我買了 5 年了。 I have bought thebook for five years. ( ) I ’ ve had the book for five years. ( ) 2. 你哥哥參軍多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( ) 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間

20、的轉(zhuǎn)換 1. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2. 轉(zhuǎn)化為 ― be + 形容詞 /副詞 /介詞 /名詞 borrow/lend---keep  begin---be on  leave---be away  buy ---have 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. -- ____ have you been married？ A. How far B. How often  -- For twenty years. C. How long  D. How soon 2. -- I ofte

21、n have hamburgers for lunch. --You’ d better not. It ’ s bad for you ____ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 3. My best friend Tom is ____ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. –Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? -- Yes, he ____ there for two mo

22、nths. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 5. I don ’ t believe that this ___boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old 6 Look! She’ s standing ___ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from 7. --Can you give me

23、 some information about vacation trips? -- Why not _________ going to Hainan Island? 8. Mr. Jack ______ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to 9、 He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ . already Ｂ.never Ｃ .ever Ｄ. still 10、The famou

24、s writer _____ one new book in the past two years . Ａ . is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 11、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are studying 12、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ . know

25、 Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ . knew 13、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ . will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 14.—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ . Have ; done; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished

26、 Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 15. There are two books on the desk, but ____of them is interesting。 A ．none B．neither C． both D．a(chǎn)ll 16.—Have you ever _______ to the Summer Palace, Lily? —No, I __________. A .gone, hasn ’B.t gone, haven ’C t.been , haven D’. tbeen, hasn ’ t 17.I have ___

27、_____ the book for three days. A ．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．kept 18. Alice is ______an American ________a German. She is an Australia. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 19. Mike doesn ’ t know French. And_________ . A. so do I B. so am I C. neither do

28、 I D. neither am I 20. John _______ Beijing. He is still there. A. has been to B. has gone to C. go to D. goes to 21. --May I speak to John? --Sorry, he ______ Japan. But he _______ in two days. A .has been to ;will come back B .has gone to; will be back C .has been in; wou

29、ld come back D .has gone to ; won` t come back 22.. Neither you nor I_______ a teacher. A. is B. are C. am D. be 23. The Smiths______ China for three years. A .have come B .have been to C .have been in D. have come to 24.. “ When_______his grandpa . “ ”Three years ago. ” A. has;

30、died B. is; dead C. did; die D. is; died 25. There is not ___________in today ’ s newspaper. A .nothing interesting B. interesting something C. interesting D. anything interesting 26.Simon is _________ honest boy. Now he is studying at ________ university. A .a; an B .an; a C .the; a D.

31、a; the 27.I ’ m looking after Tom today. He ’ s been in my house _________ 8:00 this morning. A. at B .for C. since D. till 28.----How long have you ________ here?---For two days .I _________ here the day before yesterday. A .been ; came B .come ; came C .came; came D. been; come 29.-

32、--I don ’ t know where to go this summeracationv. ---Why not _________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest here. A .suggest B. wonder C. consider D .regard 30.Oh, no! It ’ s raining. We can ’ t go skating on the square.___________! A.What a shame B .Well done C. What a

33、surprise D.How wonderful 31.---Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Destival?(桃花節(jié) ) ---Yes, the flowers are beautiful.Bees were flying _________ them. A .in B. among C. between D. through 32.---Did you borrow the comic book from the library? --- Yes, I ________ it for three da

34、ys .I ’ ll return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B .kept C. have borrowed D .have kept 33.----How is your grandma? --- She’ s fine. She used to _________ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _______ out for a walk. A .watch;go B .watching ;go C.watching; going D .watch; g

35、oing 二．綜合填空 A. 從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。 Make, hold , part with, consider, search for, go, Check 1. I __________ my paper carefully before I handed it in. 2. . So far I ______ quiet a few friends here. 3. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ______ work in the cities. 4. “ Where’ s Li Ming? ” “ He ________ to the teacher ’ s office. ” 5. I ________ changing my job these days. 6. They ________ a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 7. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad _______ certain toys.