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1、義務教育教科書（人教）八年級英語下冊Section A(3a-4c) 1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. Why dont you go camping with your friends this weekend?2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Problems and advice: 4. I have

2、 too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.Why not read some interesting books at home? Why dont you talk about it with your parents?Why not call him up? You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong? Well, I found my sister loo

3、king through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you? cloud n. 云；云朵elder adj. 年紀較長的communication n. 交流；溝通 1. relation n. 關系；聯系；交往e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他們的關系看起來很親密。2. argue v. 爭吵；爭論e.g. The couple began to

4、 argue about the childs education.那對夫婦開始就孩子的教育問題爭吵。 3. proper adj. 正確的；恰當的e.g. Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去看朋友不合適。4. nervous adj. 焦慮的；擔憂的e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要緊張。就是個小測試而已。5. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗，

5、陽光燦爛。 Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them.I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.2. Are the relations between your parents good? 1. Can you get on well with your family? Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with each

6、other. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help. 4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her? 3a Read the article quickly and an

7、swer the questions. He cant get on with his family. He always feels lonely and nervous.2. How does he feel at home?1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem? Read the article again and fill in the chart. Problems AdviceHis parents fight a lot, he really doesnt like it. Talk about the feelings with his fami

8、ly. Do more jobs around the house. His brother isnt nice to him. He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show. Sit down and communicate with his brother. Read the article again and fill in the blanks.1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they h

9、ave. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. get on with problemsargue fightcommunicationhanging over His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. refuseslonely nervous2.

10、Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help. offer talk about Maybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him

11、watch his _. dont mindcould do morefor proper communicationcommunicate withexplainfavorite show Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?1. I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have. 3b 2.

12、 I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them. Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. c

13、lear explain Can you explain to me how to do thismath problem? talk _ _ communicateThe two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.3c worried _ _ get along with _nervousHe was very nervous during his first job interview. get on withLinda cant get on well with her elder sister.not al

14、low _ _The workers refused to work on weekends. refuse 1. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. get on with和睦相處；關系良好 相當于get along with。e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那個小孩不合群。 2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.1) instead adv. 代替；反而；卻e.g. If we cant

15、 go to Huashan Mountain, well go to the city of Xian for the trip. 如果我們不能去爬華山，我們就去西安 游玩。instead是副詞，常置于句子末尾。instead of是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。 例如：Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead. 去年夏天我去了青島。今年夏天我要去大連。 Instead of going to Qingdao Im going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大連，而

16、不去青島。 2) whatever pron. 任何；無論什么 相當于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.offer v. 主動提出；自愿給予 offer側重主動或愿意給予，主動提出做某事。常用結構：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她給我端了杯茶。 H

17、e offered to go instead of me. 他主動提出代替我去。 e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英語與外國人輕松交流。4. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?1) communicate v. 交流；溝通communicate with sb. 與某人交流 辨析： second和secondly second用作序數詞或形容詞， 意為“第二”，常修飾名詞。 secondly是副

18、詞，意為“其次，第二”，常用來修飾整個句子。如：2) secondly adv. 第二；其次First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly. 首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看 。The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。 5. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解釋；說明1. explain + that / what/ why等從句2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解釋某事e.g. Can

19、 you explain what this means? 你能解釋一下這個的意思嗎？ Please explain it to me. 請你向我解釋一下吧。 一、選詞填空。instead argue nervous proper explain 1. My cousin is _ in front of strangers.2. He could not come up with a _ answer. proper nervous 3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _?4. I dont want to _ with you. I

20、ts waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a computer. insteadargueexplaininstead argue nervous proper explain 二、用括號中單詞的適當形式填空。1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside world was broken.2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer. eldercommunication 3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university.4. Its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. To begin with we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy. going to helpsecondly Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labour does the body.勞動強體,磨難強智