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1、義務(wù)教育教科書（人教）八年級英語下冊Section A(1a-2d) What does the picture symbolize?It symbolizes volunteering. I could Id like to I hope to Have you ever been a volunteer ?As a volunteer ,what could you do to help others? 1a. Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways. Other ways yo

2、u could help people:_ _ _clean up the city parksvisit the sick children in the hospital help stop hunger Listening 1b Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ T

3、he girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.3241 1. A: Id like to _ outside. B: You could help _ _ the city parks.2. A: Id like to _ homeless people. B: You could give _ food at the food bank.3. A: Id like to cheer _ sick kid

4、s. B: You could _ them in the hospital. 4. A: Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. B: You could _ in an after-school study program. work uphelpoutupvisit withvolunteerListen again and fill in the blanks課后學(xué)習(xí)小組在食品救助中心clean Id like to work outsidehelp homeless peoplecheer up sick childrenhelp kids

5、with their homework 在外面工作幫助無家可歸的人讓生病的孩子高興起來幫助小孩子他們的作業(yè)Id like to = I would like to How to express hope You could help clean up the city parksgive out food at the food bankvisit sick kids in the hospital volunteer in an after-school study program幫助清潔城市公園在食物救助站 發(fā)放食物到醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子在課后學(xué)習(xí)小組做志愿者How to offer hel

6、p 1c. Practice the conversation in the picture above .Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to help others.B: You could A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-up Day. What are some things you can do to tell people about it?a City Park Clean-up Day城市公園清潔日 Li

7、stening 2a Listen and check the things they are going to do. advertise on TV put up signscall up students advertise in newspapershand out notices 2b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We

8、cant _ _ making a plan. 3. Ill _ _ all our ideas.4. We could _ _ signs.5. Lets make some notices, too.Then Ill _ them_ after school.6. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to e up withput offwrite downput uphand outcall up come up withgive output off doing sthmake a planput up signshand outcal

9、l up sb write downPhrasal verbs:提出,想出分發(fā), 發(fā)放推遲做某事制定計(jì)劃張貼標(biāo)語分發(fā)給某人打電話寫下 2c. Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 1. You could h

10、elp clean up the city park. 你可以幫助清理城市公園。 （1）動(dòng)詞help后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語或作賓語補(bǔ)足語,這時(shí)不定式的標(biāo)志to可以省略也可以保留:help sb (to) do sth； help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事Explanation 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。他經(jīng)常幫助我英語。He often helps me with my English.He often helps me learn English. 2. clean up 打掃；清理請整理一下你的臥室。 Please clean up your bedroom.The sofa i

11、s so dirty. Please _ _ _.cleanclean-up n.掃除你必須給起居室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。You must give your living room a good clean-upClean-up Day 清潔日 it up 3. cheer (sb) up 使(某人)高興、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高興He told jokes to cheer me up.cheers 干杯，歡呼（c.n) cheer on 打氣，加油4. homeless adj. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩helpless useless ho

12、peless careless 他講笑話使我高興。 5. hand out 分發(fā) hand out books hand in 上交= give in hand in homework6. give out 分發(fā) ,散發(fā)give out sth to sb 分 給某人give up doing 放棄 give up smoking 放棄吸煙 give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng) give away sth to give away money to kids 7. sick adj. 生病的 作表語、定語 ill adj. 生病的 作表語 ，不能作定語當(dāng)表示壞的時(shí)也可以作定語 an ill boy8

13、. volunteer to do v. 志愿效勞、主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn) volunteer n. 志愿者 9. come up with 提出 想出 = think up/of 想出 10. catch up with 趕上 追上11. put off doing v.推遲做某事 We decided to put off the meeting to /till /until next month. 我們打算把會(huì)議推遲到下個(gè)月 11. put up 張貼；舉起她把海報(bào)貼起來了。She put up the posters.如果有問題請舉手。Put up your hands if you have q

14、uestions.12. write down 寫下 ；記下 13. call up 打電話 make a phone call = give sb a call/ring= ring sb (up)/telephone/phone sb What is an “old peoples home”?What do you think of the life there?What can we do for the old people there? old peoples home 老人之家(養(yǎng)老院） 2d. Listen and answer the following questions.

15、1. Whats Helen doing?2. What should we do for the old people?She is making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.We should listen to them and care for them. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.H: Hi, Tom. Im _ _ _ to work in an old peoples home this summer.T: Really? I did t

16、hat _ _!H: Oh ,what did they ask you to _ _ _?T: Mm things like to the old people, or just them. They told me stories about and how things _ _ _. H: That sounds interesting.T: Yeah, a lot of old people are . We should listen to them and them.H: Youre right. I mean, were all going to _ _ one day, too

17、. reading newspaperstalking tothe past lonelycare for be old making some planslast summerhelp out withused to be make some planswork in an old peoples home help out with tell stories about the past and how things used to be care for old people制定一些計(jì)劃去老人之家工作幫助排憂解難講過去的經(jīng)歷和過去的生活樣子關(guān)心老年人Phrases used to 曾經(jīng)；

18、曾常與be, have, live, stay, like, love等詞連用e.g. 她曾經(jīng)是我十分貼心的一位朋友She used to be a very close friend of mine.我一生中最初的20年曾生活在那座城市I used to live in that city for the first twenty years of my life. used to 還可以表示“過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不了”他去年常常遲到，但現(xiàn)在不了.He used to arrive late, but now he doesnt.你們以前經(jīng)常在這條小河里游泳嗎？Did you use to

19、swim in the river?比較 used to do be used to do be used to doing 過去常常被用來做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 H: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.T: Really? I did that last summer.H: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?T: Mm things like reading newspapers to the old people, or just

20、talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.H: That sounds interesting.T: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.H: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.Role-play the conversation. Imagine an activity

21、or an event. Discuss with your group members how you are going to tell people about it and write down your ideas. We come up with some plans for Its days from now.We could Wed like to We hope to Lets Well Useful expressions Review the phrases you have learned in this section. Make sentences using these phrases. cheer upcome up with give out put off doing sth put up signs make planshelp out with care for old peoplehand out call up sb write down Something attempted,something done.沒有嘗試,就沒有成功.