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1、必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 重點單詞1._n.特性；特征adj.特有的；獨特的；典 型的2. _ vi.應(yīng)負責(zé)任(2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for.對負責(zé) lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人身上(1) Bad workmen often blame their tools. 拙匠常怪工具差。 City residents also blame migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate. 城市居民還責(zé)怪是民

2、工造成了城市犯罪率的大幅上升。 They blamed the failure of the action on George. 他們將此次行動失敗歸咎于喬治。 The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened. 公司準(zhǔn)備對已發(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 contribute vt.有助于 contribution n.貢獻；捐款;稿件 make a contribution to.（to為介詞）對作出貢獻(1)(2) They contributed food and clothing for the refugees. 他們向

3、難民捐助了食物和衣服。 The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝為世界文明貢獻了三大發(fā)明。 Various factors contributed to his downfall. 多種因素導(dǎo)致了他的倒臺。 Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護環(huán)境做貢獻。 put forward 提出（建議等）；推薦；將提前Who put forward a theory about

4、 black holes? (教材P1)誰提出的黑洞理論？1 put aside 節(jié)省；儲蓄；儲存put away 放好；積蓄put off 推遲；延期put on 穿上；上演put out 撲滅；熄滅；出版put up 舉起；張貼；公布；掛起；搭建put up with 忍受（ 學(xué) 生 見 P109） The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. 工會大會提出一項振興國家的計劃。 Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. 我已經(jīng)提名你為這項工作的最佳

5、人選。 The hitech has put forward our production this year. 高科技提高了我們今年的生產(chǎn)。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日畢。 Its wise to have some money put aside for old age. 存些錢養(yǎng)老是明智的做法。 They have put up a lot of high rise buildings recently. 最近他們建起了很多高樓大廈。 apart from 除之外； 此處Apart from the c

6、onstruction mentioned above you have also learned the following phrases. (教材P4)除了以上提到的結(jié)構(gòu)，你也學(xué)過下面的詞組。2 Apart from you, I had no one to talk to.（相當(dāng)于except） 除了你，我再也沒有可交談的人了。 Apart from a few faults, he is a respectable teacher.(相當(dāng)于 except for) 除了幾個小缺點外，他是個值得尊敬的老師。 Besides the two novels, I have bought t

7、wo magazines.我買了兩本小說，另外還買了兩本雜志。注意：in addition to 相當(dāng)于 besides, 表示“除以外還”。 make sense 講得通；有意義；有道理Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. （教材P7）只有把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能講得通。3 make sense of 理解，明白make no sense 沒道理，沒意義there is no sense in doing sth. 做沒道理i

8、n a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來說in no sense 決不（位于句首時，句子部分倒裝） This sentence just doesnt make sense, no matter how you read it. 無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它還是講不通。 Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 我把這首詩又讀了一遍之后才理解了其含義。 It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just

9、as good. 這些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非買那件貴的呢？ Theres no sense in getting angry about it. 為此生氣是沒有意義的。 All food is, in a sense, organic, because it has come from plants or animals. 在某種程度上說，所有的食物都是有機的，因為它來自植物 或動物。 The conclusion is in no sense scientific. 這個結(jié)論不科學(xué)。 neither.nor. 既不也不Neither its cause nor its cure was u

10、nderstood. （教材P2）既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治療方法。1 （ 學(xué) 生 用 書 見 P110） neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，連接句中兩個并列成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與它鄰近的主語保持一致。 Air is neither a solid nor a liquid. 空氣既不是固體，也不是液體。 Neither he nor I am tall. 他和我都不高。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理論沒有實踐不行，實踐沒有理

11、論也不行。 In neither case can we agree. 在這兩種情況下，我們都不同意。 every time 用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. （教材P2）所以每次疾病暴發(fā)時，都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。2 1every time引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，意思是“每當(dāng)”。2名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的有：every time， each time， any time， the last time， next

12、time， the first time， the moment， the second， the minute， the hour， the day等。3有些副詞，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 溫馨提示：(1)for the first time是介詞短語，只可作時間狀語，而the first time是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 (2)It is the first time that.如果前面用is，從句動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果用was，則用過去完成時。 (3)Its high/about time that.從句動詞用過去時或should

13、動詞原形。 Every time he comes back to his hometown, he will call on his former teachers. 每次他回到家鄉(xiāng)，他都會去看望他原來的老師。 The first time he came to the city, he decided to settle down. 他第一次來到這個城市，就決定在此安家。 The last time I saw Kate, she was doing research on wild animals. 我最后一次見到凱特時，她正在研究野生動物。 The moment he got out

14、of the airport, the pop star was surrounded by his fans. 這位著名的歌星一出機場，就被歌迷圍了起來。 It was the first time that he had seen his work in print. 這是他第一次看見他自己的作品出版。 Its high time that I should have breakfast. 該是我吃早餐的時候了。 .品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個合適的詞）1.As for the diet, there are several sayings, any of which ha

15、s not been proved (scientific). People of today appreciate science. 【答案】1.scientifically2.A similar (conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments, analyzed results and found supporting evidence.【答案】2.conclusion3.The couple sent an e-mail to friends Friday (announce) the news, saying they were

16、 looking at a possible wedding next summer. 【答案】3.announcing4.The (infect) disease was not well controlled or thoroughly defeated. The following outbreak scared the ordinary people. 【答案】 4.infectious5.We go on and on, (satisfy) with being good enough, and we dont realize that nothing is really all t

17、hat good until we wake up one day and find ourselves miserable. 【答案】5.satisfied 學(xué)生用書見P111 6.In many countries, political (suspect) are kept under polices observation in the country.【答案】 6.suspects 7.is exposed7.Each of us (expose) to radiation daily from natural sources, including the Sun and the Ea

18、rth.【答案】 7.is exposed8.For both substantively and politically, the tasks over the next four years may be harder than (handle) the crisis itself.【答案】 8.handling9.Honesty and hard work contribute success and happiness.【答案】9.to 10.The rise in applications is also being stimulated by a sharp increase in

19、 the number of students who are reapplying after (reject) last year. 【答案】10.being rejected .單句改錯（含詞匯和本單元的語法）1.As you know, one cant become infecting with AIDS by having dinner or shaking hands with patients.【答案】infectinginfected2.No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make sense o

20、f me.【答案】ofto3.Some of us often try to please someone else because we need people to like us: we are in our greatest fear of rejected and abandoned.【答案】rejected前加being4.Bombs had hit the building a number of times but fortunate no one was hurt.【答案】fortunatefortunately5.The housing plan announces thi

21、s week will help many homeowners with their financial problems, but it wont set off a new housing boom.【答案】announcesannounced 6.A commercial plan put forward at the conference is designed for the local new businessmen and it is obviously that they are determined to make it work.【答案】obviouslyobvious7

22、.This is a conclusion drawn by reviewing the modern history of Chinas development and analyzed the experiences and lessons of many countries in their development course.【答案】analyzedanalyzing8.New laws have removed from judges many of their cautiousness to set a sentence that needs full details.【答案】m

23、anymuch9.A driver drives a truck past the site of an “eco-city” on construction, in northeastern China, which is due to be completed next month. 【答案】onunder10.Apart from too large, the hat doesnt suit me. As a result, I return with nothing in hand.【答案】from后加being .課文語法填空 John Snow, a wellknown docto

24、r in London, who had attended Queen Victoria before as her personal physician, considered helping ordinary people1._（expose） to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak, which caused many thousands of deaths, because no one knew either its cause 2._ its cure. J

25、ohn Snow suspected that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do research 3._ an outbreak in London in 1854. The locations of the dead peoples houses drawn on the map gave John Snow a valuable clue about the causemany victims lived near the water pump.

26、Through 4._（far） investigations, he found perhaps it was the polluted water that was 5._（blame）. He had the handle 6._（remove)from the pump and the disease slowed down. He also found some 7._(support)evidence 8._（link） to the outbreak of cholera. So he announced with 9._（certain） that the water from the pump carried the virus. To prevent this happening again, John Snow suggested the water source 10._（examine） and people not be exposed to polluted water any more. Thus, “King Cholera” was defeated at last!exposed or into furtherto blame removedsupporting linked certaintybe examined