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1、 Unit 5 The power of nature 話題自然環(huán)境 假 設(shè) 你 是 李 華 ， 福 建 省 某 中 學(xué) 的 一 名 高 中 學(xué)生 ， 今 年 暑 假 將 前 往 澳 大 利 亞 參 加 主 題 為 “ WATER FOR LIFE” 的 交 流 活 動 。 請 你 以參 訪 代 表 的 身 份 ， 根 據(jù) 以 下 圖 片 提 示 ， 用 英語 寫 一 篇 發(fā) 言 稿 。 【晨背范文】 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning.Im Li Hua from Fujian, China.Now its my great honor to say som

2、ething about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly for various reasons and its high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly,

3、 new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources.For instance, turning sea water tinto fresh water.Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not the least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. T

4、hats all.Thank you. 話題詞匯 1 haze n 霧 霾 2 harmonious adj.和 諧 的 ； 融 洽 的 3 landscape n 地 形 ； 風(fēng) 景 4 be aware of 意 識 到 5 natural resources 自 然 資 源 5 have something to do with 與 有 關(guān) 話題佳句 1Its raining cats and dogs outside now.現(xiàn)在外面下著傾盆大雨。 2Personally, only when we live in harmony with nature can we really l

5、ive a good life.我們只有與自然和諧相處才能過上真正好的生活。 3 More and more people are becoming aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 越 來 越 多 的 人 開 始 認(rèn) 識 到 這 些 災(zāi) 害 與 我 們 對地 球 的 所 作 所 為 有 很 大 關(guān) 系 。 .單詞速憶 1_ vi.波 動 ； 起 伏 ； 揮 手 n.波 浪 ； 波 濤 2 _ vt.保 證 ； 擔(dān) 保 3 _ n 潛 在 性 ； 可 能 性 ； 潛 能

6、adj.可 能 的 ； 潛 在 的 4 _ n 火 山waveguaranteepotentialvolcano 5 _n 圖 解 ； 圖 表 ； 示 意 圖 6 _adj.貴 重 的 ； 珍 貴 的 7 _adv.在 旁 邊 ； 沿 著 邊 prep.在 旁 邊 ； 沿 著 的 邊 8 _ vt.射 中 ； 射 傷 _ (過 去 式 ) _ (過 去 分 詞 )diagrampreciousalongsideshootshotshot 9 _vi. when 3 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava f

7、or later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.(獨 立 主 格 結(jié) 構(gòu) )仿寫：颶風(fēng)襲擊了這個村莊，很多房子受到了破壞。 The hurricane _， many houses were damaged.【答案】hitting/striking the village 4 It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of th

8、e Manchu people.(It is said that )仿寫：據(jù)說在這次交通事故中一個小女孩失去了知覺。 _ in the traffic accident a little girl was unconscious.【答案】It is said that .單元語法 分 詞 作 狀 語 用 所 給 動 詞 的 適 當(dāng) 形 式 填 空 1 _ (stare)at the rising flag, I was proud of my motherland. 2 _ (glance) through the documents, the candidate set about clea

9、ning the boot. 3 _ (not receive) his message, she dialed the phone again. 4 The typhoon left the village, _ (cause) great damage. 5 The student was busy preparing for the exam, only_ (stop) for a while to rest.【答案】1.Staring 2.Having glanced3.Not having received 4.causing5.stopping .教材活用 根 據(jù) 課 文 內(nèi) 容

10、， 在 空 白 處 填 入 適 當(dāng) 的 內(nèi) 容 (1個 單 詞 )或 括 號 內(nèi) 單 詞 的 正 確 形 式 。 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1._ (collect) information about volcanoes are my job.While my job is occasionally 2._ (danger), I dont mind because d

11、anger 3._ (excite) me and makes me feel alive. 4._is known, when lava from the volcano flows, large quantities of houses will be covered 5._ lava or be burnt to the ground. However, my job helps scientists predict 6._ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary

12、 people from one of the most powerful 7._ (force) on earth.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8._ (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9._ (pass) slowly down the mou

13、ntain caused great damage and 10._(bury) everything in its path under the molten rock. 1appoint vt.約定；指定(時間、地點等)；任命；委任 【考點激活】 They ignore the _ time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. 他 們 忽 視 了 約 定 的 時 間 ， 而 在 固 定 的 時 間 離開 了 家 。 (2015陜西) (1)appoint sb.(as/to be)任命某人為 appoint sb.to do s

14、th.委派某人做某事 (2)appointmentn. 任命；約會 make an appointment with sb.與某人約會/預(yù)約 have an appointment with sb.與某人有約會/預(yù)約 keep/break an appointment守/違約 by appointment按照約定； 照章 (3)appointedadj.確定的；指定的【知識建構(gòu)】 We entered the park and I made an appointment for the following day.我們進了公園，我預(yù)約了接下來的那天。(2014湖 北 ) An independ

15、ent regulator will be appointed to ensure fair competition. 將 會 指 定 一 個 獨 立 的 管 理 機 構(gòu) 來 保 證 公 平 競爭 。 【即時鞏固】語法填空 Sam _(appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George already.A few days ago Sam _ (fall) ill. His parents made _ appointment for him _(see) the doctor, but for

16、no reason, the doctor didnt turn up by _(appoint) 【答案】appointed has been appointed fell an to see appointment 2suit n一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜 【考點激活】 When we accept progress and adapt it _ our needs， a new “past” is created. 當(dāng) 我 們 接 受 了 進 步 并 使 它 適 應(yīng) 我 們 的 需 要 時 ，一 個 新 的 “ 過 去 ” 出 現(xiàn) 了 。 (2014江西) (1)suit sb.

17、適合某人 suit ones needs適合需要 suit sth.to sth.使某物適合于某一事物 be suited for/to適合 (2)suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配?be suitable for sb./sth.適合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.適合做某事 (3)a suit of clothes一套衣服【知識建構(gòu)】 When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.當(dāng)茶在英國變得受

18、歡迎時，為了滿足英國人的習(xí)慣，帶把柄的茶杯需求量大增。(2013課標(biāo) ) This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student.這 種 住 宿 方 式 提 供了 一 種 獨 立 的 生 活 方 式 ， 它 更 適 合 于 長 期 居住 的 學(xué) 生 。 【詞義辨析】suit意為“合適”，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合、顏色、款式等fit意為“合適”，多指大小、形狀的合適match意為“相搭配”，多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配

19、【即時鞏固】用suit，fit，match的適當(dāng)形式填空 My friend Rose asked me to buy a suit of clothes with him at a _ time.In a shop, we found a shirt that _ her needs.Not only did it _ her well and _ her trousers, but also the style _ her.【答案】 to suit suitable suited fit match suited 3 anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的【考點激活】 You will b

20、e _ if you set out for a dinner late. 如 果 你 外 出 參 加 一 次 宴 會 遲 到 ， 你 會 感 到 焦急 。 (2015陜西) (1)be anxious for/about為 擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be anxious that (should) do sth.希望 (2)anxiously adv.焦慮地 (3)anxietyn. 憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望 with/in anxiety焦慮地【知識建構(gòu)】 Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package an

21、d tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地從包裹里拿出裙子穿上，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。(2014天 津 ) The anxious individuals learned the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching. 這 些 焦 慮 的 個 體 能 通 過 觀 察 其 他 狒 狒 來 學(xué) 習(xí)任 務(wù) ， 而 那 些 感 到 放 松 的 狒 狒 卻 沒 有 ， 即 使它 們 花 了

22、更 多 的 時 間 進 行 觀 察 。 (2014湖北) Reports of this kind are bound to bring about anxiety. 這 種 報 道 勢 必 會 引 發(fā) 憂 慮 。 【即時鞏固】語法填空 Daisy was anxious _(quit) school and get a job, which made her parents anxious _ her future.They were anxious that she _(study) hard and _ (admit) into a key university.However, she

23、 ignored their _(anxious)【答案】 anxious to quit about (should) study be admitted anxiety 4guarantee v保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；擔(dān)保；保修單 【考點激活】 Things _ 100 percentto get better. 事 情 一 定 能 百 分 之 百 地 變 好 。 (2013浙江) (1)guarantee to do sth./that保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確保 guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事 guarantee sth.to sb.向某人擔(dān)保/ 保證某事 be guarante

24、ed to do sth.肯定會做某事 (2)give sb.a guarantee (that)向某人保證 under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)【知識建構(gòu)】 Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.一直持續(xù)的努力工作不能保證你得到所想的成功水平，但這可以保證你將擅長任何你為之努力的

25、事情。 (2013廣東) He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.他向我保證這種事情絕不會再發(fā)生。 【即時鞏固】語法填空 Even if I cant guarantee _(send) you a new computer, I give you a guarantee _ we will repair your computer as long as it is _ guarantee.【答案】 are guaranteed to send that under 1make ones way 前往 【考點激活】 As

26、Mrs.Totten made _ way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. 當(dāng) 托 騰 夫 人 從 教 室 的 前 面 走 過 來 的 時 候 ， 我拼 命 在 想 我 會 得 到 什 么 樣 的 數(shù) 學(xué) 題 。 (2014湖南) (1)lose ones way迷路 find ones way找到出路 wind ones way蜿蜒前進 feel ones way摸索前進 fight ones way奮力前進 push ones

27、way擠出來 force ones way out擠出去；沖出去 make way for讓路；讓位于 be/get in the way擋道；妨礙某人【知識建構(gòu)】 (2)on the way to在去 的路上；即將成為 in the way擋道 in a way在某種程度上 in no way決不；一點也不 by way of取道；途經(jīng) by the way順便說一下 However, he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.

28、然而，他然后繼續(xù)談?wù)搳W巴馬先生，他談?wù)摰姆绞奖砻魉静涣私鈯W巴馬的背景。(2013課 標(biāo) ) 【即時鞏固】完成句子我們從人群中擠了過去，然后奮力前進。在去森林的路上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。我們摸索著穿過森林，迷失了回家的路。 We _ through the crowd and then _. _ to the forest, I found that there was a river _ down the hill. _ through the forest, we _ back home. 2vary from to由 到 不等 【考點激活】 Class sizes va

29、ry _one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms. 班 級 規(guī) 模 從 一 人 到 百 人 不 等 ， 具 備 基 本 的 教學(xué) 資 源 ， 但 你 的 學(xué) 生 將 會 張 開 雙 臂 歡 迎 你 。(2014廣東) (1)vary from與 不同；有別于 vary with隨 變化；改變 vary between and 從 到 轉(zhuǎn)變 (2)variousadj. 各種各樣的；多姿多彩的 (3)varietyn. 種種；多樣化 a vari

30、ety of/varieties of各種各樣的【知識建構(gòu)】 Fees vary with the size of job.費用將根據(jù)工作量大小而變化。 Attitudes vary between individuals, societies and cultures.各個人、各個社會和各種文化之間態(tài)度都不一樣。 【即時鞏固】單句填空Its natural that customs vary _ the times.The students work varies considerably _ quality.There are _ (variety) reasons why people

31、write poems. The original Cinderella varies very much _the Disney version we know today.(2014福建) 【答案】 from with in various from 1 It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù) 說 這 個 男 孩 就 是 滿 族 人 的 祖 先 ， 他 具 有 語言 天 賦 和 很 強 的 說 服 力

32、。句型提煉： It is said that據(jù)說 It is said that意為“據(jù)說 ”， it為形式主語，指代that 引導(dǎo)的從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以改變成sb.is said to do結(jié)構(gòu)。此類常見的句型有： It is thought that人們認(rèn)為 It is believed that人們相信 It is hoped that人們希望 【句型剖析】 It is reported that據(jù)報道 It is wellknown that眾所周知 It is generally considered that大家認(rèn)為 It is supposed that據(jù)推測 It is repo

33、rted that more than 50% students are shortsighted. 據(jù) 報 道 超 過 百 分 之 五 十 的 學(xué) 生 近 視 。 It is required in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Monday morning. 學(xué) 校 的 校 規(guī) 要 求 周 一 早 上 所 有 學(xué) 生 必 須 穿 校服 。 【舉一反三】有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)化為：“asbev. ed主句”結(jié)構(gòu)，或者“whatbev.edisthat從句”以及相關(guān)的賓語從句等結(jié)構(gòu)。

34、【易錯點津】注意根據(jù)動詞不定式和is said動作之間的時間關(guān)系，使用不定式的一般式、進行式或完成式。 A third man is missing and is believed to have been taken into custody by the police.第3個人失蹤了，人們普遍認(rèn)為他被警方拘留了。 【即時鞏固】語法填空 Tom is said_(go) for America yesterday. Tom is said_(go) to America tomorrow. Tom is said_(study) in America now. 句 型 轉(zhuǎn) 換 It is k

35、nown to all that the earth travels around the sun. _is known to all, the earth travels around the sun. _is known to all is_ the earth travels around the sun.【答案】 to have gone to go to be studying As What; that 2 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but thi

36、s being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另 外 兩 人 攀 下 火 山 口 去 收 集 供 日 后 研 究 用 的巖 漿 ， 我 是 第 一 次 經(jīng) 歷 這 樣 的 事 ， 所 以 留 在山 頂 上 觀 察 他 們 。句型提煉：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 句中this being my first experience是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語，this是being的邏輯主語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：n./pron.v.ing/v. ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.phrase (1)其中名詞或代

37、詞起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動作?！揪湫推饰觥?(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語意上相當(dāng)于一個句子，在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。 (3)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與主句分開。 (4)there being是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 I was listening attentively in class, my eyes fixed on the blackboard. 我 上 課 專 心 聽 講 ， 眼 睛 緊 盯 著 黑 板 。 Much work remaining to do, I have no time to play. 有 這 么

38、 多 的 工 作 要 做 ， 我 沒 有 時 間 玩 。 【即時鞏固】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Everything was done and we felt very relaxed. _ _， we felt very relaxed. There was no bus and they had to set out on foot. _ _ no bus, they had to set out on foot. Because the guide led the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. _ _ _ the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.【答案】 Everything done There being The guide leading