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1、 閱讀理解專題 閱讀短文 ,回答問(wèn)題 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong

2、players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father an

3、d others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football playe

4、r. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章） is about favourite sports. B Hi!

5、My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don ’tlike sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I

6、wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here.

7、I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8.

8、 Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy ’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall.  B. Short and strong.  C. Tall and strong.  D. Thin and tall.

9、 閱讀理解所選短文體裁多樣，題材各異，文章涉及科學(xué)知識(shí)、社會(huì)文化、政 治歷史、人文環(huán)境和日常生活等方面 , 常見題型有主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、猜 測(cè)詞義題和正誤判斷題。 一、閱讀理解的應(yīng)試策略 提高英語(yǔ)閱讀水平并非一朝一夕所能奏效的。 要想具有較高的閱讀水平， 考生就必須具備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)， 相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞匯， 淵博的背景知識(shí)， 過(guò)硬的專業(yè)知識(shí)以及較高的分析能力、 認(rèn)識(shí)能力和邏輯思維能力等。 這就要求我們除了掌握好語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外，還必須經(jīng)常大量閱讀各種體裁、題材的英語(yǔ)讀物，如《英語(yǔ) 輔導(dǎo)報(bào)》、《英語(yǔ)沙龍》、《英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)》等報(bào)刊上的文章。每天要根據(jù)自己的情

10、況盡可能地多讀幾篇，這樣長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持下去，詞匯量會(huì)得到擴(kuò)大，知識(shí)面能得到拓寬，閱讀速度也會(huì)逐步加快， 語(yǔ)言感受能力將會(huì)增強(qiáng)， 因而閱讀水平也會(huì)隨之提高。二、閱讀理解的應(yīng)試技巧 應(yīng)該指出的是， 應(yīng)付測(cè)試不是閱讀理解的目的， 只有通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的練習(xí)和積極 思考才能真正提高閱讀能力，但應(yīng)試技巧可以 幫助考生增加自信心，并在一定程度上提高考試成績(jī)。下面的臨場(chǎng)應(yīng)考技巧僅供參考。 1、如果文長(zhǎng)題少，則以略讀的方式先讀一遍，而后帶著問(wèn)題去查閱，求得 要找的答案。 2、如果文短題多，則應(yīng)先仔細(xì)閱讀該短文，再去做題。遇到某個(gè)題答不來(lái) 時(shí)，可帶著該問(wèn)題去查閱有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。 3、如果問(wèn)

11、的是一段文章的中心思想，則應(yīng)重點(diǎn)讀段首句和段未句，看是否 有主題句。有時(shí)主題句可能位于段中， 也有的段落無(wú)明顯的主題句， 那就要自己 分析、歸納中心思想。 4、如果問(wèn)題要求解答案數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間等，則可直接用查閱的方 法來(lái)尋求答案 三、常見題型的剖析 ( 一 ) 主旨題 主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。 做此類題時(shí)， 應(yīng)通讀全文， 理 解文章大意， 充分理解主題句的意義。 短文往往圍繞主題句展開， 主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第 一句或最后一句。 ( 二 ) 細(xì)節(jié)題 細(xì)節(jié)題是用來(lái)進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題， 體現(xiàn)

12、中心思想的， 往往針對(duì)短文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)設(shè)題。 做此 類題時(shí)，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對(duì)性。 ( 三 ) 推斷題 推斷題就是根據(jù)某個(gè)事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論， 主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力。 這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)推斷、常識(shí)推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng) 根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，對(duì)與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。 ( 四 ) 猜測(cè)詞義題 猜測(cè)詞義題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。 一般情況下， 推斷

13、詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞， 大多數(shù)是學(xué)生未曾見過(guò)的生詞， 學(xué)生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文 中去尋找線索。 通過(guò)閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義， 然后將這個(gè)釋義代入文中，檢查是 否貼切，仔細(xì)比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。 1. 通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞 通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞， 首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系， 章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞 ( 如 because ，as， since ， for ，so ，thus ，as a result  然后才能猜詞。 有時(shí)文， of course ，there fore  等等 ) 表示前因后果。例如：

14、 You shouldnt have blamed him for that  ，for it wasnt his fault.  通過(guò)  for  引出 的句子所表示的原因 ( 那不是他的錯(cuò) ) ，可猜出 blame 的詞義是 " 責(zé)備 " 。 2. 通過(guò)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞 通過(guò)同義詞猜詞，一是要看由 and 或 or 連接的同義詞詞組，如 happy and gay ，即使 我們不認(rèn)識(shí) gay 這個(gè)詞， 也可以知道它是愉快的意思； 二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過(guò)程中使用的 同義詞，如 Man

15、has known something about the planets Venus ，Mars ，and Jupiter wi th the help of spaceships. 此句中的 Venus( 金星 ) 、 Mars( 火星 ) 、 Jupiter( 木星 ) 均為生 詞，但只要知道 planets 就可猜出這幾個(gè)詞都屬于 " 行星 " 這一義域。 通過(guò)反義詞猜詞， 一是 看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如 but ， while ， however 等 ; 二是看與 not 搭配的或表示否定 意義的詞語(yǔ)，如： He is so homely ，not a

16、t all as handsome as his brother. 根據(jù) not at all...handsome  我們不難推測(cè)出  homely  的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。 3. 通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法猜詞 在閱讀文章時(shí)， 我們總會(huì)遇上一些新詞匯， 有時(shí)很難根據(jù)上下文來(lái)推斷其詞意， 而它們 對(duì)文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時(shí)， 如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，這些問(wèn)題便不難解決了。 4. 通過(guò)定義或釋義關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)詞義 例如：  But sometimes 

17、 ， no rain falls for a long  ， long time. Then there is a d ry period  ， or drought. 從  drought  所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的時(shí)期，即  droug ht ，由此可見  drought  意思為  " 久旱 " ， " 旱災(zāi) " 。而  a dry period  和  drought  是同義語(yǔ)。這 種

18、同義或釋義關(guān)系常由 is ，or ，that is ，in other words ，be called 或破折號(hào)等來(lái)表示。 5. 通過(guò)句法功能來(lái)推測(cè)詞義 例如： Bananas， oranges ，pineapples ， coconuts and some other kind of fruit g row in warm areas. 假如 pineapples 和 coconuts 是生詞，我們可以從這兩個(gè)詞在句中所處 的位置來(lái)判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出  pineapples  ，coconuts  和 ban

19、anas，orang es  是同類關(guān)系，同屬  fruit  類，因此它們是兩樣水果，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，是菠蘿和椰子。 6. 通過(guò)描述猜詞 描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對(duì)該人或該物作出的外在相貌 或內(nèi)在特征的描寫。例如： The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South P ole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly the icy water to

20、catch the fish. 從例句的描述中可以得知  penguin  ，it can swim in 是一種生活在南極 的鳥類。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習(xí)性。 ( 五 ) 正誤判斷題 正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的具體事實(shí)、 信息的理解能力。 一般是根據(jù)文章的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，給出一個(gè)句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對(duì)較小。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)先 看題，后帶著“問(wèn)題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。 閱讀短文 ,回答問(wèn)題 C My name is Rachel. I am a student

21、in Toronto, Canada. It is the second largest country in size in the world. Every day my brother Andrew and I go to school at 9:00.I dislike getting up at 8:00 in the morning! When we finally get up, we need to eat breakfast quickly at home and walk to school. At school we learn English

22、 and French, because Canadian speak English and French. Of course, we also learn history, art, science and math. My brother ’ s favourite sportis football. But I can ’ t play football atthereschoolis no grassy area on the playground. School ends at 3:30 Andrew and I walk back home. I ha

23、ve to do a lot of homework first. After dinner I can relax. My favorite hobby is going for a boat-ride with dad. Sometimes I go to the park. I hope you can enjoy learning about my life. ( )11． is the second largest in the world. A .Canada ’ s size B. Canada ’ s population C. the num

24、ber of the students D. Canada ’ s food ( )12． Rachel and his brother go to school . A in the school bus B in their father ’ s carC on foot D by bike ( )13． What language does Rachel learn at school. A English and science B English and French C French and reading D Chinese and English

25、 ( )14． Rachel ’ s brother likes best. A volleyball B football C baseball D badminton ( )15． Rachel has to first after school. A help his mother cook B do his homework C watch TV with his brother D have dinner  — D Most children like watching TV . It ’ s very int

26、eresting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn on the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV . Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can ’ t see anything on th

27、e radio. TV helps to open children ’ s eyes. TV helps to open their思minds維)，(too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. Bu

28、t a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can a good rest. How about you and your friends? ( )16． A few children go to bed late because they _________. A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework C. watch TV D. listen to the radio ( )17． Children ca

29、n ’ t see anything ___________. A. in the radio B. on the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV ( )18． TV helps to open children ’ s _________ A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eyes or ears D. eyes ( )19． Many children watch TV only on ___________. A. Saturday or Sunday B. Saturday or Sunday e

30、vening C. Saturday evening D. Sunday evening ( )20． Children can study better and more easily with TV because __________ E Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food( 熟食 ) are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away fo

31、od, too, like fried chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburgers. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. Its also very popular in the world. ( )21．

32、Whats the favourite food in the USA? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish and chips. C. Fried chicken. D. Take-away food. ( )22． What does the hamburger look like? A. It looks like a mooncake. B. It looks like a sausages( 香腸 ). C. It looks like bread with meat in it. D. It looks like a banana. ( )2

33、3． Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious? A. English food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. D. French food. ( )24．Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent C. Yes, they were. D. No, they werent. (

34、)25． Who do you think likes hamburgers best? A. The old people. B. Children. C. Most of the people. D. Nobody 課后練習(xí) 閱讀短文 ,回答問(wèn)題 A Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, "Good ! I can

35、ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much, too." So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, "Oh, your cat eats it " And she gives Tom some bread for his supper. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to th

36、e shop near his house and weighs the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, "My fish weighs one kilo. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, but then where is my cat?" 1. Where does Tom often buy fish? A. in the shop B. at home C. in a school D. from his wife 2.______eat

37、 the fish. A. Tom B. Tom and his wife C. The cat D. Tom ’ s wife and her friends 3. What does Tom have for supper? A. Some bread B. The fish C. Some rice and the fish D. Some fruit and chicken 4. What does the underlined word ” weighs ” mean in Chinese? A. 批評(píng) B. 稱重 C. 宰

38、殺 D. 驅(qū)逐 5. Which of the following is right ? A. Tom doesn ’ t like fish. B. Tom ’ s wife eats the fish with Tom at home. C. Tom doesn ’ t have lunch at home. D. Tom can ’ t find the cat. B Harry is eight years old. He goes to school near his home. He

39、 always goes there and comes home on foot. One day he came home from school late. His mother saw him and asked him, "Why were you late, Harry?" "My teacher was very angry and asked you to go to her office tomorrow." "To her office? Why?" his mother asked. "Because she asked a question in th

40、e class." said Harry. "Nobody could answer it, but I could." "You are so clever, my son." his mother said with a smile. "What is her question?" Her question is "Who put the tomato on my chair and made my trousers dirty?" said Harry. 49. _______ can answer the teachers question in class.

41、 A. Nobody B. Harry C. Many students D. Some students 50. The teacher asked Harrys mother to go to school because ________. A. Harry is eight B. Harry goes to school on foot C. Harrys home is near D. Harry made her angry 51. The teachers trousers were dirty because_______.

42、 A. she sat on the desk B. it was raining hard C. she sat on the tomato D. she had them for a long time C When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word .What ’ s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary ( 字典 ).It will t

43、ell you a lot about the word , for example ( 例如 ) , how to read this word ,what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see th

44、e words beginning with the letter A, then B,C,D,E means, if there are two words , “ desk ” and “ hour ” , “ desk ” will be before “ Sunday ”“,tomato before” “ tomorrow etc”. The English -Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning.

45、 52.When you don ’ tknow a new word, the best way according to the passage ( 短文 ) is ____________. A. to ask your teacher B. to guess C. to ask your friends D. to use a dictionary 53. What does“ come across ”意思mean)i (Chinese in the passage? It means________. A. 遇到 B.撞倒 C. 越過(guò)

46、 D. 過(guò)來(lái) 54.Here are four words , “ face ” , “ autumn ” , “ film ” and “ April ” . Their right order ( 次序 ) in the English-Chinese dictionary is _________. A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 55. This passag

47、e is about _______. A. how to use the right words in your English writing B. how to read the new words in the English story C. how to use an English-Chinese dictionary D. how to choose a right English-Chinese dictionary D One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river

48、. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while. On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked the flowers very much and ran into the green field( 農(nóng)田 )to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself. Then he

49、 heard Henry calling out, "A snake!Help!..." “ Whats wrong with you?" asked Allan. “ A snake bit me in the leg. Come here!" Allan ran over and saw a small red wound( 傷口 )on Henrys leg. “ The snake was in the grassI.didnt see it," “ Sit down quickly"! Allan told Henry. Allan put his mouth

50、 at the little red wound and began to suck （吸） at it. In this way he saved Henrys life. "Oh, Allan, its very kind of you to help me." “ Thats all right. We are friends and we must always help each other." 62. It was_______ when Allan and Henry went out. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. wet

51、63. After swimming, they played in the sun_______. A. the whole morning B. for 2 hours C．long D ．for a while 64. Henry and Allan are_______. A. workers B. good friends C. brothers D. farmers 65, Which of the following is true? A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan. B. They ran to the hospital at once. C. Allan saw the snake. D. Allan saved Henrys life.  “ hour ” ;