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1、 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.Generally,our parents will meet all our ________ (要求). 2.Though small,the country is ________ (充裕的)in natural resources. 3.The arrival of the Internet has ________ (改變) people’s lives. 4.It is the little things that ________（起作用）. 5.They ________ (討論) whether to raise the price of sc

2、hool meals. 6.We should try our best to ________ (戰(zhàn)勝) the difficulties. 7.I ________ (反對(duì)) your suggestion. 8.I am ________ (確信的) that he is an excellent student. 9.The newspaper ________ (收回) the remarks the next day. 10.On seeing me,he began to ________ (抱怨) about the bad condition here. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法

3、和詞匯知識(shí) 1.—Brad was Jane’s younger brother! —________.He reminded me so much of Jane! A.No doubt B.Above all C.No wonder D.Of course 2.［2012牡丹江模擬］______ every member has arrived,let’s get down to ______ the plan for the next five years. A.Now that; work out B.Because; work ou

4、t C.Since; working out D.For; working out 3.［2012臨沂模擬］ —Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you? —I don’t mind ________ he pays for his meals. A.as far as B.as long as C.as well as D.as soon as 4.［2012保定模擬］— Did________get through the test? — No, ________.

5、A few failed. A.everybody; not all B.everybody; none C.anybody; not all D.anybody; no one 5.［2012長(zhǎng)春模擬］The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________. A.make it out B.make it off C.make it up D.make it over 6.［2012荊州模擬］I didn’t want to dr

6、ive all the way to New York by myself,so I________ Anna,my best friend of ten years,to ride with me. A.convinced B.consulted C.adopted D.admitted 7. ________the recent bad weather,the project is several weeks behind schedule. A.Apart from B.Owing to C.Instead of D.B

7、ut for 8.They have________ the old train station into a science museum. A.transported B.transmitted C.transplanted D.transformed 9.［2012成都模擬］China,one of the largest countries in the world,which used to ________resources,is facing the problem of resource shortage. A.lack of

8、 B.be abundant in C.be covered with D.being full of 10.The two sides debated________each other________who was the better for a whole day. A.to; to B.with; about C.about; with D.between; in 11.I like getting up very early in the summer.The morning air is so good________ . A.

9、to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 12.［2012天津模擬］ —Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. —Well,he________have gone far — his coat’s still here. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 13.She was on a diet,but she couldn’t ________ eati

10、ng sweet food.Consequently,her weight was gained again. A.remove B.resist C.reject D.object 14. ________ I went to the seaside,I picked up a great many shells. A.The first time B.For the first time C.At first D.By the first time 15.As long as we are united,there will be no

11、difficulty in the world that we can’t_______. A.overcome B.oppose C.undertake D.sacrifice Ⅲ.完形填空 ［2012嘉興模擬］ We should show respect to everybody,especially our elders because they are ahead of us—in age,in wisdom and maturity,in experience and education.Our 1 have done a lot for us,d

12、irectly or indirectly and most of us 2 everything to their kindness and love. When we 3 them respect,whether it is by bowing to them,or 4 them with a smile,or offering them any help they need,it is one way of 5 our own love and gratitude to them. 6 ,elders have also been through

13、all the years you are 7 and know a little more about the world than you do. It is 8 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders,but this is nothing new.All younger generations have always 9 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 10 .However

14、much you disagree with them,give them credit for their 11 . With changing times and 12 influences,youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders.Youngsters should 13 express their views and if there are arguments,they should not 14 their voices. If there is no

15、space on sofas or chairs,children will immediately 15 their places,and sit on the carpet.In buses and trains,youngsters are 16 to give up their places to elder people.This is not a 17 of who has more rights.It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 18 ,or tolerat

16、e unpleasantness,so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 19 disadvantage. When you do simple things as a mark of respect,elders become 20 that youngsters care for them,and they respond with affection and kindness. 1.A.youngsters B.elders C.parents

17、 D.juniors 2.A.devote B.owe C.pay D.contribute 3.A.show B.explain C.exhibit D.point 4.A.greeting B.receiving C.declaring D.showing 5.A.expressing B.describing C.sending D.suggesting 6.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Though 7.A.experiencing wi

18、th B.going through C.suffering from D.worrying about 8.A.true B.likely C.reasonable D.strange 9.A.quarreled B.dealt C.lived D.disagreed 10.A.community B.organization C.society D.public 11.A.experience B.reality C.emotion D.information 12.A.cultural B.econo

19、mical C.political D.psychological 13.A.quietly B.slightly C.silently D.coldly 14.A.rise B.raise C.support D.force 15.A.give away B.get rid of C.give up D.send out 16.A.expected B.forced C.needed D.reminded 17.A.doubt B.question C.wonder D.challe

20、nge 18.A.suffering B.upset C.trouble D.discomfort 19.A.serious B.light C.heavy D.slight 20.A.aware B.alive C.considerate D.sensible Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (A) If you’re concerned about gaining weight over the upcoming holiday season,consider eating more slowly and you might consume less,a s

21、tudy suggests.Diet experts have been promoting this advice for years,and now nutrition scientists at the University of Rhode Island have some new data to back it up. They had 30 normal-weight,college-age women come into a laboratory for lunch on two separate occasions.Each time,the women were offer

22、ed a huge plate full of delicious food,plus a glass of water.They were asked to eat until the point of comfortable fullness.On one occasion,they were instructed to eat as quickly as they could; on the other occasion they ate slowly and put down their spoons between bites. They did not know the food

23、 and water was weighed before and after the meal to determine the amount consumed.Findings were: When eating quickly,the women consumed 646 calories in about nine minutes.When eating more slowly,they had an average of 579 calories in about 29 minutes. “They ate 67 calories more in nine minutes than

24、 they did in 29 minutes,” says lead researcher Kathleen Melans.“If you add that up over three meals a day,that’s a big difference in calories.” “Upon completion of the meal and an hour afterward,the women were less satisfied and hungrier when eating quickly compared with when they ate slowly,” she

25、says.They said they enjoyed the meal more when they were taking their time.Not surprisingly,the women drank more water when they ate more slowly,and researchers are doing a follow-up study on whether that factor contributed to their feeling fullness. One way to help control calories intake during T

26、hanksgiving is“to slow down and savor(盡情享受) and enjoy your food more,” she says. 1.The best title of the passage could be ______. A.Taking Your Time Caused Fullness B.Eating quickly Means Less Calories C.Eating Slowly Leads to Eating Less D.Enjoying Your Food in Holiday 2.What is the differenc

27、e between the two occasions on which these women had their lunch? A.They reached different points of fullness. B.They were provided with different amount of food. C.They ate their lunch at different speeds. D.They were offered different kinds of foods. 3.The aim of the study is to find whether

28、speed influences ______ people eat. A.how well B.how much C.what D.the way 4.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? A.These women didn’t know the weight of the food until they finished the meal. B.The food and water wasn’t weighted until the end of the m

29、eal. C.The amount of food consumed had little to do with the eating speed. D.The more quickly they ate,the more calories they consumed. 5.It can be inferred from the passage that the women ______ when they ate quickly. A.drank less water B.drank more water C.smoked more D.talked a lot

30、（B） When most people turn 21,they spend too much time partying and having fun.But when Adele turned 21,she did something completely different. After going through a tough break-up(分手),the British singer turned her pain into glory(榮耀) and recorded one of the most moving albums(專輯) of the year. The

31、 album,21,which was released in January,has already hit the charts in 14 countries,according to the Billboard magazine. It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time.(Adele’s first albu

32、m,19,was released in 2008.Each album is named for her age when she wrote it.) Now,after touring around the world for almost a year,the DVD of her live concert,released on November 29,is Adele’s latest work. Having topped the pre-order list of A for over a month already,this one seems set to stay o

33、n top for a while. Born in north London,Adele sang her way up honestly: In 2006,she was signed by England’s XL Recordings on the strength of (基于)a three-song demo(試樣唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace; within two years she had won the BRIT Awards’ Critics’ Choice prize and been tipped by the

34、 BBC as the “Sound of 2008”. In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award,and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in Los Angeles. According to Adele herself,much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single break-up. That’s probably what has made the

35、singer’s success-that emotional certitude(確信),according to Dickins. “The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing,” he said.“And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adele’s mouth.You can feel her life force through her voice.” 6.When she wrote album 19,she was at

36、the age of_______ . A.21 B.18 C.20 D.19 7.How many awards did Adele get? A.one B.two C.three D.four 8.The underlined word“released” in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _______. A.recorded B.come out C.sold D.written 9.In Adele’s opinion,where does her inspiration

37、 of music mainly come from ? A.Emotional certitude. B.One single break-up. C.A three-song demo. D.A world tour. 10.What can we infer from the passage? A.Adele went smoothly in her career. B.21—the most moving album(專輯) of the year. C.Her DVD topped the pre-order list of A for only a month

38、. D.She went on a world tour in support of the album 21. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. requirements 2. abundant 3. transformed 4. count 5 debated 6. overcome 7. oppose 8. convinced 9. withdrew 10. complain Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選C。句意：——Brad是簡(jiǎn)的弟弟?！y怪，他總是使我想起簡(jiǎn)呢！No doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；Above all最重要的是；No wonder難

39、怪；Of course當(dāng)然。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 2.【解析】選C。句意：既然每一個(gè)人都來(lái)了，讓我們開(kāi)始制訂我們的下一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃。get down to開(kāi)始做……，to為介詞，故其后接動(dòng)名詞形式，可排除A、B項(xiàng)；for不能位于句首引導(dǎo)從句。 3.【解析】選B。句意：——彼得告訴我他想和我們一起去，你覺(jué)得行嗎? ——只要他付他的用餐費(fèi)，我不介意。as long as只要，是連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。as far as就……而言，遠(yuǎn)至；as well as和……一樣好，和，又；as soon as一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 【變式備選】 Language belongs to each o

40、ne of us,to the flower seller______to the professor. A.as much as B.as well as C.as far as D.as long as 【解析】選B。句意：語(yǔ)言不但屬于教授，也屬于賣花人，屬于我們每一個(gè)人。as much as多達(dá)；as well as不但……而且……；as far as遠(yuǎn)至；as long as只要，和……一樣長(zhǎng)。 4.【解析】選A。句意：——每一個(gè)人都通過(guò)考試了嗎？——不，并不是都通過(guò)了。有幾個(gè)人沒(méi)通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。everybody每一個(gè)人；not all為部分否定。

41、 5.【解析】選A。句意：這個(gè)想法使我很困惑，我停下來(lái)幾秒鐘想要盡量弄清楚。make out理解，弄懂。 6.【解析】選A。句意：我不想獨(dú)自一個(gè)人開(kāi)車去紐約，于是我說(shuō)服我十年來(lái)最好的朋友Anna和我開(kāi)車一起去。convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事。 7.【解析】選B。句意：由于近期的壞天氣，項(xiàng)目滯后于計(jì)劃好幾周了。owing to由于，符合句意。apart from除……之外；instead of代替；but for要不是。 8.【解析】選D。句意：他們把老火車站轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)科學(xué)博物館。transform...into...把……變成……；transport運(yùn)輸，傳

42、送；transmit傳播，播送；transplant移植。 9.【解析】選B。句意：中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一，過(guò)去擁有豐富的資源，現(xiàn)在正面臨著資源短缺的問(wèn)題。lack of缺少；be abundant in在……上豐富；be covered with覆蓋；be full of充滿。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。 10.【解析】選B。句意:雙方就誰(shuí)是一天中表現(xiàn)最好的人進(jìn)行辯論。debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辯論。 11.【解析】選B。句意:在夏季我喜歡早點(diǎn)起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。to breathe和主語(yǔ)the morning air之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)

43、系。在句式“主語(yǔ)+ be + adj.+ to do”中，不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 12.【解析】選C。句意：——你知道David在哪里嗎？他不在辦公室?！蓿豢赡茏哌h(yuǎn)——他的大衣還在這里呢。can’t have done不可能做某事，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)；shouldn’t have done表示本不該做某事，但卻做了；wouldn’t have done用于與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句中。 【知識(shí)拓展】 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have + done”表推測(cè)的用法 (1）must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，用在肯定句中。 It must have rai

44、ned last night for the road is quite muddy. 昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈缆泛苣酀簟? (2）can’t / couldn’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)，表示過(guò)去不可能做某事，用于否定句中。 He couldn’t have forgotten it. 他不可能忘了那件事。 （3）can/ could +主語(yǔ)+have done用于疑問(wèn)句中表示對(duì)過(guò)去的可能性的推測(cè)，表示“過(guò)去有可能會(huì)做……嗎？”。 Can he have gone to his old school? 他可能去他的老學(xué)校了嗎？ （4）may / might hav

45、e done表示“也許/或許已經(jīng)做了……”，一般只用于肯定句或否定句中（在否定句中表示“可能不，或許不”），不用于疑問(wèn)句。用might表示語(yǔ)氣更委婉。 He may not have finished his work. 他也許還沒(méi)有完成他的工作。 13.【解析】選B。句意:她在節(jié)食，但是她抵制不住吃甜食。結(jié)果，她的體重又上升了。resist doing sth.抵制做某事。 14.【解析】選A。句意：我第一次到海邊去的時(shí)候，我撿了很多的貝殼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。for the first time第一次，at

46、 first起初，二者都是介詞短語(yǔ)，故可排除。 15.【解析】選A。句意：只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，世上就不會(huì)有我們戰(zhàn)勝不了的困難。overcome戰(zhàn)勝；oppose反對(duì)；undertake承擔(dān)；sacrifice犧牲。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文教育我們年輕人要尊重老人。 1.【解析】選B?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。全文主要談為什么及如何尊重長(zhǎng)輩。elders在本文出現(xiàn)了多次。 2.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。既然長(zhǎng)輩為我們做了很多事情，因此，我們中的大多數(shù)人取得的一切都?xì)w功于他們的仁慈和愛(ài)。 3.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。在原文開(kāi)頭作者提到show respect to，所以此處

47、show them respect就等于show respect to them。 4.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。向長(zhǎng)輩鞠躬、面帶微笑地向他們問(wèn)候、幫助他們，這些都是向長(zhǎng)輩表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)和感激的方式。 5.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。解析參見(jiàn)上題。 6.【解析】選C。考查副詞。此處提到要尊重長(zhǎng)輩的另一個(gè)原因。 7.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。go through意為“經(jīng)歷”，suffer from意為“遭受”。此處指“長(zhǎng)輩們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了你們正經(jīng)歷過(guò)的歲月”。 8.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。作為年輕人，你可能不同意長(zhǎng)輩們的信念。這其實(shí)就是代溝問(wèn)題。 9.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。此題屬于近義詞復(fù)

48、現(xiàn)。此處的disagree相當(dāng)于第8空后的do not agree，同時(shí)第10空后也有disagree。 10.【解析】選C?？疾槊~。年輕人與長(zhǎng)輩們?cè)谒枷胝J(rèn)識(shí)上有差異，這最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致社會(huì)的變化。 11.【解析】選A?？疾槊~。盡管你可能很不同意長(zhǎng)輩們的觀點(diǎn)，但由于他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，所以也要尊重他們。 12.【解析】選A。考查形容詞。隨著時(shí)代的變化和文化的影響，年輕人不再知道什么事是對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的不尊重。此題由常識(shí)可知。 13.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。后面提到if there are arguments，所以，作者建議年輕人與長(zhǎng)輩間有分歧時(shí)，要心平氣和地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。 14.【解析】選B?？疾?/p>

49、動(dòng)詞。要心平氣和地表達(dá)自己的不同看法，不應(yīng)該提高自己的嗓音。 15.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。沙發(fā)、椅子上沒(méi)有空座位了，年輕人應(yīng)該把自己的座位讓給長(zhǎng)輩。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。在第16空后有g(shù)ive up their places。 16.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。在公交車和火車上，年輕人被期待給老年人讓座。 17.【解析】選B。考查名詞。給老人讓座這不是誰(shuí)更有權(quán)利坐的問(wèn)題，是禮貌問(wèn)題。 18.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。此題屬于近義解釋。tolerate unpleasantness與bear discomfort近義。 19.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。要體貼那些年老的和稍處劣勢(shì)的人。sli

50、ght意為“稍微的，輕微的”。 20.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。年輕人為長(zhǎng)輩做事，長(zhǎng)輩自然會(huì)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，并報(bào)以慈愛(ài)和仁慈。 Ⅳ.1.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。整篇文章說(shuō)明科學(xué)家經(jīng)過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃得慢，吃得少，易飽，因而不用擔(dān)心體重增加。 2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話可知她們吃飯的速度不一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。 3.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一句If you’re concerned about gaining weight over the upcoming holiday season,consider eating more slowly and you

51、 might consume less...可知選B項(xiàng)。 4.【解析】選D。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話可知A、B兩項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第三段第二、三句話可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D項(xiàng)。 5.【解析】選A。 推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中提到the women drank more water when they ate more slowly,由此逆向推理，吃得快則喝得少。 【文章大意】大多數(shù)人21歲時(shí)可能還在整日找樂(lè)，虛度光陰。而英國(guó)歌手阿黛爾21歲時(shí)卻做了完全不同的事情。她幾乎是在一年之內(nèi)便橫掃了全球各大音樂(lè)榜單并斬獲多項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)，下面讓我們一同走近這個(gè)用靈魂歌唱的優(yōu)秀歌手。 6.【解析】選D。

52、推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Each album is named for her age when she wrote it.“每張專輯都以她創(chuàng)作專輯時(shí)的年齡命名”可知正確選項(xiàng)為D。 7.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七、八段可知，英國(guó)歌手阿黛爾獲得了the BRIT Awards’ Critics’ Choice prize全英音樂(lè)大獎(jiǎng)中的“樂(lè)評(píng)人獎(jiǎng)”、 “Sound of 2008” “2008年度之音”、 the best new artist Grammy Award“格萊美最佳新人獎(jiǎng)”。 8.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知release意為“發(fā)行”。come

53、out出版，發(fā)行；record錄制；sell賣，銷售；write寫(xiě)。故選B。 9.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段According to Adele herself,much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single break-up.“據(jù)阿黛爾本人表示，她的音樂(lè)靈感大多來(lái)自于一次分手事件?！笨芍狟為正確選項(xiàng)。 10.【解析】選A。根據(jù)文章第七段Born in north London,Adele sang her way up honestly“出生在倫敦北部的阿黛爾的確一路高歌猛進(jìn)”可知A正確。根據(jù)第二段...recorded one of the most moving albums of the year.可知B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第六段“這張DVD在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站預(yù)訂榜單上高居榜首超過(guò)一個(gè)月之久，似乎短時(shí)間內(nèi)它還不會(huì)讓位。”可知C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章第八段“2009年，她獲得了格萊美最佳新人獎(jiǎng)，并進(jìn)行全球巡演宣傳她的專輯《19》，其中洛杉磯站的演唱會(huì)門(mén)票銷售一空?！笨芍狣錯(cuò)誤。