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1、Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. Young as Mr. Scott is, he is an ___________(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)surgeon. 2. The couple have bought some _________ (家具)for their new home. 3. I was going along the street, looking for a place to park my car when the accident _________ (發(fā)生). 4. As a matter of fact, drunken driving is as harmful as

2、_________ (暴力的)crimes to the people’s life and safety. 5. _________(有希望地), we will get there on time. 6. What _________（導(dǎo)致，引起）the accident yesterday? 7. The experts have ruled out the _________ (可能性)of the two countries starting a new trade war again. 8. The residential component represented

3、 a significant deterioration from the_______（先前的）three months. 9. Despite the _________ (警告)from the local government，the travelers went to play by the sea, ending up in the sea. 10. Sometimes the potential environmental _________ (損失)caused by the industrial pollution is hard to calculate. Ⅱ．

4、語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, _______three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. A. affected B. affecting C. to affect D. having affecting 2. Having no confidence in the_________ of the economy recovering in the country, the young people are having an in

5、creasingly uncertain future. A. possibility B. similarity C. poverty D. expectation 3. [2012福州模擬]The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_________ of global climate change. A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection 4. The car sales have started

6、 to slow down since the start of the year. The dealers hope that the business can_______ in the second half of the year. A. take over B. pick up C. come out D. stand out 5. I had been so _______ in my work that I forgot to buy a birthday gift for my daughter. A. occupied B. devoted C. a

7、ccompanied D. buried 6. [2012煙臺(tái)模擬]She rushed out, _______the book_______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance. A. left; lain B. left; lay C. leaving; lie D. leaving; lying 7. When we heard that their house_______, we rushed there to help to_______. A. caught a fire; put

8、 it out B. was on fire; put it out C. caught fire; put out it D. was on fire; put out it 8. They have repaired and painted again the buildings_______ in the earthquake. A. ruined B. destroyed C. damaged D. injured 9. My neighbour, Mr. Green, looks very sad because he has lost his job. ___

9、____, he will find a new job and feel better soon. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Thankfully D. Unfortunately 10. You must try some of our home-made wine and it will be quite_______ extraordinary experience! I know from_______ experience it is very good. A. an; an B. the; the C. an; / D

10、. /; an 11. Similar experiments_______ in some European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s. A. have been carried out B. is being carried out C. had been carried out D. was being carried out 12. [2012德州模擬]The old man was lost and got onto a wrong bus, _______3

11、00 miles away from home several hours later. A. breaking down B. making out C. ending up D. holding on 13. He went to America in 1980, _______, three years later, he earned his doctor’s degree. A. when B. that C. which D. where 14. I was about to give up my effort on the puzzle w

12、hen a good idea_______ me. A. beat B. struck C. attacked D. caught 15. —You must have made a lot of money by doing the business. —Oh, my income is rather variable, but I could earn 100 yuan a day_______. A. in common B. in all C. on average D. on the whole Ⅲ．閱讀理解 (A) [2012太原模擬]

13、 Somewhere on the other side of the world, a small group of workers is busy with a life-or-death struggle. This battle isn’t about self-protection, as admirable as that might be. By staying to face the radiation and fire at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station following the earthqua

14、ke and then tsunami（海嘯）in Japan, the 50 or so workers may have already shortened their lives. They knew that would happen. And yet they stay, working in near-total darkness, pumping seawater onto exposed nuclear fuel in hopes that they can prevent thousands of tons of radioactive material going in

15、to the air, and protect the health of millions of people． Their task sounds like something out of a sci-fi thriller. They worked on the equipment in the complete darkness only by their flashlights, listening for explosions. They carry heavy oxygen tanks on their backs. They wear white, full-body j

16、ump suits to protect their bodies. Like Oscar said in“Armageddon”: “Scariest environment imaginable. That’s all you have to say. ” According to news reports, some of the 50 workers volunteered to remain behind to take charge of the fire pumps with which they’re spraying seawater on the exposed fuel

17、. “It’s part of the job, part of the training, ”an American nuclear power plant operator said. “Nobody makes a secret of the possible dangers at a place like this. If there’s a problem, you don’t call somebody in to fix it. It’s our problem. We’re the only ones who can fix it. That’s just what we do

18、. ” I don’t know about you, but I’ve never really thought of nuclear power plant workers as “guardians at the gate”—those whose jobs may at any time place them in a position to protect us, perhaps at the risk of their own lives． These are obviously guardians at the gate. In every case they’re trai

19、ned to respond to unknown possibilities. For them, it isn’t a matter of courage—it’s a standard operating procedure． 1. What do we know from the text? A．The rescue work was admirable． B．The accident was successfully handled． C．The workers faced a life danger． D．The earthquake was the main reaso

20、n． 2. The third paragraph is mainly about_______． A．the way they worked B. the dangerous environment C．Oscar’s famous words D．the description of a film 3. According to the author, the 50 or so workers_______. A．were ordered by the government B．were requested by the world C．left behind agai

21、nst their own will D．were performing their duties 4. The underlined word“you”in Paragraph 5 refers to_______． A. the 50 or so workers B．the readers C．the news reporters D．the author 5. What would be the best title for the text? A．Japan’s nuclear accident B．Guardians at the gate C．Saving

22、 nuclear power station D．Using nuclear power safely (B) Here is some information about several famous local bakeries (面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gathering place for locals. Maple Lane Bakery At 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked

23、pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years’ experience, Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7. 19, berry pie $7. 70, apple pie $7. 19 and banana pie $6. 99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance. Betty’s Cake＆Candy Shop At 816 E.

24、 Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8. 99 a dozen. Betty’s Cake ＆Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Betty’s will not disappoint y

25、ou as they are always excellent. Crepes’ Quality Bakery At 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located in downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, yo

26、u had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5: 00 am waiting for the doors to open. Olympia Candy Kitchen At 136 N. Main Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its

27、tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds of candies and boxed candies. If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request. 6. From the passage we can learn that _______.

28、 A. the local people of Indiana like gathering in the bakeries B. Maple Lane Bakery is on eastern State Road C. most of the bakeries in Indiana are located in Claypool D. Crepes’ Quality Bakery opens at 8: 00 am 7. Which of the following pies is the most expensive? A. Peach pie. B. Banana p

29、ie. C. Apple pie. D. Berry pie. 8. If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call_______ . A. (574) 533-5040 B. (574) 269-1231 C. (260) 894-3024 D. (574) 566-2917 9. Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history? A. Crepes’ Quality Bakery. B. Betty’s Cake

30、 ＆Candy Shop. C. Olympia Candy Kitchen. D. Maple Lane Bakery. 10. The author wrote this passage mainly to_______ . A. tell readers some travel information B. persuade more people to eat pies C. make the bakeries better known to readers D. warn customers to order bakeries in advance

31、 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. experienced 2. furniture 3. occurred 4. violent 5. Hopefully 6. caused 7. possibility 8. previous 9. warning 10. damage Ⅱ．1.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境可知，本題中affect帶有賓語(yǔ)three US states, 因此要用affect的主動(dòng)形式，同時(shí)不定式表意料之外的結(jié)果，與句子的語(yǔ)境不相符；句子中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的只能是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，而不能用完成式，故正確答案為B。 2.【解析】選A。

32、考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)閷?duì)所在國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)的可能性沒(méi)有信心，年輕人的前途變得越來(lái)越不確定。possibility可能性；similarity相似性, 相似點(diǎn)；poverty貧困；expectation期待，期盼。 【變式備選】 —Is there any possibility_______ you could pick me up at my office at 7: 00 tomorrow evening? —No problem. A. when B. which C. if D. that 【解析】選D?？疾槊~性從句。句意：——你有沒(méi)有可能明天晚上7點(diǎn)來(lái)辦公室接我？

33、——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。There is some/no/the possibility+that從句為常見(jiàn)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的that從句是名詞possibility的同位語(yǔ)從句。 3.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：公眾缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣是導(dǎo)致全球氣候變化的一個(gè)主要原因。result結(jié)果；cause起因，原因；warning警告；reflection反射，映像。 4.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：今年年初開(kāi)始汽車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售量開(kāi)始下滑，經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商希望生意能在下半年好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up在句中意為“恢復(fù)，好轉(zhuǎn)”；take over接管，接收；come out出版，出現(xiàn)；stand out突出，顯眼。 5.【

34、解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：我一直忙于工作結(jié)果都忘記了給女兒買(mǎi)生日禮物。be occupied with “忙于某事”; devote要構(gòu)成be devoted to，意為“專(zhuān)心于，致力于”；accompany表示“陪伴”，不符合句意；bury用于bury oneself in或be buried in表示“埋頭于，專(zhuān)心于”。 6.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她沖了出去，留下那本書(shū)攤開(kāi)在桌子上, 消失在遠(yuǎn)處。leaving. . . 短語(yǔ)在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，在句中l(wèi)eave表示“使某人或某物處于……狀態(tài)”，其后用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 7.【解析】選B?？?/p>

35、查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們的房子著火時(shí)，我們沖到那兒去幫忙滅火。catch fire著火，表動(dòng)作；on fire著火，表狀態(tài)；put out撲滅，out是副詞，代詞要放在短語(yǔ)中間。 8.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們修理好并重新粉刷了在地震中受損的大樓。ruin毀滅，使成為廢墟；destroy徹底損壞，無(wú)法修復(fù)；damage不完全損壞，還可以修復(fù)使用；injure指人或動(dòng)物身體受傷。 9.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：我的鄰居，格林先生，因?yàn)閬G了工作，看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。希望他很快就會(huì)找到一份新工作，那樣他感覺(jué)會(huì)好點(diǎn)。hopefully有希望地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；thank

36、fully滿(mǎn)懷感謝地；unfortunately不幸地。 10.【解析】選C。考查冠詞用法。句意：你必須嘗一下我們家里制作的葡萄酒，那將是一次不同尋常的體驗(yàn)。從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，這酒非常好。experience表示“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”是可數(shù)名詞，故第一個(gè)空中要加不定冠詞；第二空表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。 11.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诙兰o(jì)九十年代開(kāi)始進(jìn)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候，一些歐洲國(guó)家就已經(jīng)開(kāi)展這種實(shí)驗(yàn)了。根據(jù)題干中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，發(fā)生在狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 12.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老人迷了路，上錯(cuò)了公共汽

37、車(chē)，結(jié)果數(shù)小時(shí)后就到了離家300英里的地方。end up 結(jié)果……；break down（機(jī)器）拋錨，出現(xiàn)故障，身體或精神垮掉，崩潰；make out 分辨出，理解；hold on 堅(jiān)持，別掛斷。 13.【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：他1980年去了美國(guó)，三年后，他在那里獲得了博士學(xué)位。句中where引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句中的先行詞America。而在本句中，定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容由插入的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了分隔，是一個(gè)典型的分隔句。 【知識(shí)拓展】英語(yǔ)中的句式分隔 在一些英語(yǔ)句子中，原本屬于一個(gè)意群的部分會(huì)因其他成分插入而造成分離現(xiàn)象，這就是所謂的句式分隔。分隔往往會(huì)給學(xué)生理解句子造成

38、一定的困難，因此學(xué)生要對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象有所了解。這種分隔現(xiàn)象包括：主謂分隔、定語(yǔ)分隔、同位語(yǔ)分隔、助動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞間的分隔等。 （一）主謂分隔 1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 【解析】選A。本句的主語(yǔ)是the teacher，它和句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主語(yǔ)之后的介詞短語(yǔ)with 6 girls and 8 boys of her cl

39、ass進(jìn)行了分隔，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 （二）定語(yǔ)分隔 2. The film brought the hours back to me_______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 【解析】選C。此題的主干是：The film brought the hours。_______I was taken good care of in that far-away village 是定語(yǔ)從句，the hours 是先行詞，表示時(shí)間，

40、故空白處填when。back to me 插入其中，影響理解。 （三）同位語(yǔ)分隔 3. A story goes_______ Elizabeth Ⅰ of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 【解析】選D。在本題中that Elizabeth Ⅰ of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by cleve

41、r and qualified noblemen at court是主語(yǔ)a story的同位語(yǔ)。由于該同位語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)而謂語(yǔ)較短，為保持句子平衡，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞goes緊跟著主語(yǔ)，進(jìn)而使主語(yǔ)a story與同位語(yǔ)分隔。 （四）助動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的分隔 4. An awful accident_______, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to 【解析】選B。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)的句子。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day表示過(guò)去，所以用did+動(dòng)詞原形。然而副詞however插入其中，使考生迷惑。 1

42、4.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。a good idea struck/hit sb. 意為“某人想到了一個(gè)好主意”。 15.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。答句句意：我的收入相當(dāng)多變，但是平均每天可以掙100塊錢(qián)。on average 平均；in common共有；in all 總共，總計(jì)；on the whole 總體上，就大部分而言。 Ⅲ．日本核電站事件給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)了一定的災(zāi)難，然而，在危險(xiǎn)的境地，仍有50名左右的工人堅(jiān)守崗位，冒著生命危險(xiǎn)為核電站排除故障減輕危害。 1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Somewhere on the other side of the worl

43、d, a small group of workers is busy with a life-or-death struggle. 以及倒數(shù)第二句. . . the 50 or so workers may have already shortened their lives. 可知，工人們所從事的工作是有著生命危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。 2.【解析】選B。段落大意題。文章第三段主要描述了工人們的工作環(huán)境是多么艱難和惡劣，文章引用Oscar的話語(yǔ)是為了說(shuō)明其工作環(huán)境的惡劣性，故選B。 3.【解析】選D。作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的. . . some of the 50 workers vol

44、unteered to remain behind. . . 可知，這些工人是自愿的；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句For them, it isn’t a matter of courage—it’s a standard operating procedure. 可知，作者認(rèn)為這是他們的職責(zé)。故選D。 4.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段第一句I don’t know about you, but I’ve never really thought of nuclear power plant workers as “guardians at the gate”. . . 可知，I指作者，yo

45、u指的是這50名左右的工人。故選A。 5.【解析】選B。標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了日本核電站事故后，在面臨危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻，仍有50名左右的工人堅(jiān)守崗位，冒著生命危險(xiǎn)為核電站排除故障減輕危害。作者視他們?yōu)槭刈o(hù)神。故選B。 6.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They serve as a social gathering place for locals. ”可知，答案為A。 7.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The menu includes peach pie $7. 19, berry pie $7. 70, apple pie $7. 19 and banana pie

46、$6. 99. ”可知，答案為 D。 8.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Betty’s Cake & Candy Shop, . . . started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. 可知，Betty’s Cake＆Candy Shop專(zhuān)營(yíng)婚禮蛋糕與生日蛋糕，該店電話是（574) 269-1231，故答案為B。 9.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“With 20 years’ experience. . . ”可知，Maple Lane Bakery只有20年歷史，而其余幾個(gè)店表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)依次是 “third generation bakery”, “half a century”, “began in 1912”，故答案為D。 10.【解析】選C。作者意圖題。第一段“Here is some information about several famous local bakeries in Indiana, the US. ”交代了本文的大意，作者主要告訴讀者有關(guān)這幾個(gè)有名的面包店的信息，故答案為C。