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1、 Ⅰ. 用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We _______ (wander) around for hours looking for the house. 2. You can avoid _______ (confuse) by speaking clearly. 3. The hospital was built as a _______ (memory) to King Edward Ⅶ. 4. I find stamp collecting _______ (relax) and it takes my mind off my work. 5. There a

2、re many bad customs and laws that ought to be _______ (abolish). 6. The party was in _______ (celebrate) of their silver wedding. 7. The Indians were the _______ (origin) inhabitants of North America. 8. He enjoyed complete _______ (free)as he wished. 9. She didn’t love him, though she _____

3、__ (pretend) to. 10. When you’re done, put your sheet in the envelope _______ (mark) with your name. Ⅱ. 語法和詞匯知識 1. It’s quite an informal gathering; you needn’t _______ for it. A．dress down B．dress up C．dress D．dress on 2. I lent him ten magazines, _______ are more wonderful th

4、an you can imagine. A．most of which B．most of them C．a(chǎn)nd most of which D．most of that 3. After spending an hour solving the maths problem, she felt very _______ and happy. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relaxation D. elegant 4. We should always remember that learning without thin

5、king results in _______ and thinking without learning results in danger. A. confusion B. awareness C. understanding D. theory 5. [2012泰安模擬]At first sight，the bag seems made of real leather, _______ actually it is just an imitation. A．that B．which C．while D．where 6. There is no __

6、_____ to argue about that meaningless question. It’s a waste of time. A. possibility B. time C. doubt D. need 7. [2012聊城模擬]With the car show _______ for another week，it was possible for more car fans to visit it. A. expanded B. lasted C. spread D. extended 8. [2012泰安模擬]

7、When the teacher came in, he pretended _______ hard. A. working B. to work C. to be working D. to have worked 9. ［2012杭州模擬］Tom found a _______ place in the trees to keep himself _______ from the enemy. A. hiding; hidden B. hidden; hiding C. hide; hid D. hid; hidden 10. [

8、2012臨沂模擬]The medical team sent to the flood-stricken area _______ 30 members. A. made up B. was made up C. consisted of D. was consisted of 11. ［2012?？谀M］This match _______ the official start of the seasons. A. shows B. marks C. promises D. indicates 12. _______，and we’l

9、l get everything ready for the taking off. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one hour more 13. The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument _______. A. should bring to an end B. was brought to an end C．might come to an end D．come to a

10、n end 14. It is a common subject in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _______ by insects. A．broken in B．taken over C．run over D．filled in 15. After bargaining for the painting，the foreign dealer made a _______ with the Chinese seller. A. bargain B. business

11、C. peace D. trade Ⅲ． 完形填空 England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century 1 many people worked as household servants for the 2 , “Mothering Sunday” was reserved for them to 3 home to be with their mothers. Though this 4 stopped wh

12、en the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of the people, one 5 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century. In the United States, Mother’s Day did not become an 6 holiday until 1915. Its establishment was due 7 to the perseverance （堅持不懈）and

13、 love of one 8 , Anna Jarvis. Anna’s mother had provided strength and support as the family 9 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10 her father served as a minister. As a girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of their garden. When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, A

14、nna was determined to 11 her . She asked the minister at her church in West Virginia to give a sermon (布道) in 12 of her mother. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, their minister honored Mrs Jarvis and all mothers with a 13 Mother’s Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen（議員）, as

15、king them to 14 a day to honor mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia declared（宣稱） the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later every state 15 it. On Mother’s Day morning some American children 16 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children w

16、ill give their mothers 17 which they have made themselves or bought in 18 . Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers passed 19 they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American 20 . O

17、n the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner! 1. A. before B. since C. until D. when 2. A. poor B. rich C. living D. injured 3. A. build B. visit C. return D. phone 4. A. custom B. form C. habit D. plan 5. A. Monday B. Wednesday

18、 C. Friday D. Sunday 6. A. ordinary B. official C. open D. international 7. A. simply B. deeply C. largely D. highly 8. A. daughter B. sister C. mother D. waitress 9. A. reached B. found C. left D. made 10. A. when B. where C. why D. how

19、 11. A. reward B. persuade C. honor D. inspire 12. A. memory B. surprise C. silence D. turn 13. A. difficult B. general C. simple D. special 14. A. put off B. give up C. set aside D. get away 15. A. understood B. celebrated C. received D. prevented

20、 16. A. support B. refuse C. accept D. follow 17. A. gifts B. letters C. calls D. toys 18. A. schools B. churches C. hospitals D. stores 19. A. through B. on C. away D. by 20. A. departments B. restaurants C. offices D. markets Ⅳ. 寫作 假設(shè)你是李華。最近，

21、你的英國筆友Mike來信說他參軍了。同時，他向你了解有關(guān)在中國參軍的要求以及你對參軍的想法。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給Mike寫一封回信。 入伍條件： 1. 年齡18~20歲 2. 身體健康 3. 身高：男, 1. 62米以上；女, 1. 60米以上 你的想法： 1. 自小崇拜軍人，渴望盡早參軍。 2. 參軍可以保衛(wèi)祖國，豐富人生經(jīng)歷。 3. 相信自己會喜歡部隊生活，成為一名優(yōu)秀的戰(zhàn)士。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)120~150； 2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________

22、__________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. wandered 2. confusion 3. memorial 4. relaxing 5. abolished 6. celebration 7. original 8. freedom 9. pretended 10. marked Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】選B。句意：這是一次不正式的聚會，你不必打扮。dress up打扮；dress down（為適合某種場合需要），穿著樸素的衣服；無dress on 這一短語。 2. 【解析】選A。句意：我借給他十本雜志，

23、大部分都比你想像的更有趣。most of which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ten magazines。 3. 【解析】選B。句意：花了一個小時的時間解出那道數(shù)學(xué)題之后，她感到很輕松愉快。relaxed（感到）輕松的，符合句意。 4. 【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該記住，學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。confusion“困惑，混淆”，符合句意。awareness意識；understanding理解；theory理論。 5. 【解析】選C。此題考查while作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關(guān)系。句意：乍一看，這個包像是真皮做的，而實際上，它只是仿

24、制品。 【知識拓展】while用法小結(jié) 1. while作名詞用，表示“一會兒”“一段時間” She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。 2. while作從屬連詞 （1）引導(dǎo)時間狀語 While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她聽著收音機睡著了。 （2）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然……，盡管……” (多放于句首) While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.

25、 雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對他們很嚴(yán)格。 (3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語，意思是“只要” While there is life there is hope. 只要生命存在，就有希望。 3. while作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對比 Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。 6. 【解析】選D。句意：沒有必要爭論那個毫無意義的問題，那是在浪費時間。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。 【變式備選】 There is no need _______ and it’s no use __

26、_____ there too early. A．to rush；arriving B．to worry；to arrive C．worrying；arriving D．to rush；to arrive 【解析】選A。句意：沒有必要著急并且太早到那里也沒有用。there is no need to do. . . “沒有必要做……”，it is no use doing. . . “做……沒有用”，二者都是固定句型。其余選項均不符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)要求。故選A。 7. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：隨著車展又延長了一周，可能有更多的車迷前來觀展。expand擴大，膨脹；

27、last“持續(xù)”，側(cè)重指事情從始至終的一段時間；spread伸展，鋪開；extend“延長”，側(cè)重指在原來的既定時間上又延長的時間，符合句意。 8. 【解析】選C。句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時，他假裝正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。pretend“假裝”，后接不定式作賓語。pretend to be doing sth. 意為“假裝正在做某事”。 9. 【解析】選A。句意：湯姆在樹林里找到一個藏身之處以把自己掩藏起來躲過敵人。hiding place“躲藏處”；keep sb. /sth. hidden“把某人/物藏起來”，均為固定搭配。 【變式備選】 [2012濟(jì)寧模擬]It is reported that

28、some wild animals were found _______ in a big cave in the mountain. A．to hide dead B．hidden dead C．hiding dead D．hidden death 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道，有些野生動物藏在山洞里死了。主語和作主補的hide之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，dead形容詞作狀語表示主語的狀態(tài)。 10. 【解析】選C。句意：這個被派往洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的醫(yī)療隊由30名成員組成。consist of“由……組成”，不用于被動語態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be made u

29、p of。make up“構(gòu)成”。 【變式備選】 Wushu exercises _______ both “external” and “internal” work. A. are consisted of B. consist with C. consist of D. make up 【解析】選C。句意：武術(shù)由外功和內(nèi)功組成。consist of由……構(gòu)成；consist with與……一致；make up組成。 11. 【解析】選B。句意：這場比賽標(biāo)志著賽季的正式開始。show顯示；mark標(biāo)志著；promise答應(yīng)；indicate暗示。由句意可知B項正確。

30、 12. 【解析】選B。句意：再有一個小時，我們將把起飛的一切東西準(zhǔn)備好。名詞短語相當(dāng)于一個祈使句，表條件，符合句式：祈使句/名詞短語＋and/or＋陳述句。 13. 【解析】選D。句意：總經(jīng)理堅持要求這種無意義的爭論結(jié)束。insist表示“堅持，堅決要求”時從句中要用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)動詞原形”。所以空白處應(yīng)填 (should) be brought to an end 或 (should) come to an end。 14. 【解析】選B。句意：在許多科幻故事中有一個普遍的話題，那就是這個世界有一天將被昆蟲接管。break in“插話”；take over“接管”；r

31、un over“溢出”；fill in“填”。 15. 【解析】選D。句意：對這幅畫討價還價后，這個外國商人與中國商人最后達(dá)成交易了。make a trade此處意為“成交”。bargain便宜貨，討價還價；business生意，個人事務(wù)；peace和平，平安。 Ⅲ．【文章導(dǎo)讀】在十八世紀(jì)，傭人們可以在某一個星期天回家陪伴母親，這是早期母親節(jié)的雛形。后來美國的安娜為現(xiàn)代母親節(jié)的確立作出了突出的貢獻(xiàn)。 1. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“當(dāng)許多人做家庭傭人的時候”，故選when。 2. 【解析】選B。聯(lián)系前面的servants可以推知，此處指富人 (the rich)。 3.

32、【解析】選C。Mothering Sunday是專門留作他們“回”家和母親在一起的日子。 4. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)文章的語境可知，此處是指這一風(fēng)俗 (custom)因為工業(yè)革命而中斷了。 5. 【解析】選D。上下文中很多信息可以告訴我們，母親節(jié)是在一個周日，故用Sunday。 6. 【解析】選B。本段介紹美國母親節(jié)的由來。此處的意思是直到1915年母親節(jié)才成為正式的 (official)節(jié)日。 7. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文可知，母親節(jié)的設(shè)立很大程度上 (largely)應(yīng)歸功于安娜所做的工作。 8. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面的Anna’s mother等可知，此處指一個“女兒”的愛。

33、 9. 【解析】選D。make their home意為“安家”。 10. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處說明父親工作的地點，故選where。 11. 【解析】選C。母親去世后，安娜決定向她的母親表示敬意 (honor)。下文中14空后的a day to honor mothers給出了提示。 12. 【解析】選A。安娜請牧師布道以表示她對母親的紀(jì)念。in memory of sb. 意為“紀(jì)念某人”。 13. 【解析】選D。這里指用一種“特殊的”母親節(jié)的方式表示對她的敬意，故用special。 14. 【解析】選C。此處指安娜要求留出一天以表示對母親們的敬意。set asi

34、de“留出”。第一段第一句中有提示。 15. 【解析】選B?？蘸蟮膇t指母親節(jié)，所以此處指一年以后每個州都“慶?！蹦赣H節(jié)。 16. 【解析】選D。此處說的是母親節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝方式：伺候他們的母親在床上吃早餐。follow the tradition意為“按照傳統(tǒng)”。 17. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的內(nèi)容可知，這里指送給母親的“禮物”。 18. 【解析】選D。這些禮物是孩子們自己做的或是在“商店”里買的。 19. 【解析】選C。此處白色的康乃馨和上文中紅色的康乃馨相對應(yīng)，再結(jié)合選項的意思可以推知，此處指若母親去世 (pass away)。pass through“

35、通過”，pass on“傳遞，繼續(xù)”，pass by“（時間）逝去”，均不符合語義。 20. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知，這里指“餐館”很忙碌，因為在這個特殊的日子里家人都不想讓母親做飯。 Ⅳ. 【參考范文】 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you have joined the British Army. Congratulations! In China, if you want to join the army, you must be between 18 and 20 years old and in good health.

36、 Besides, males should be over 162 cm tall and females over 160 cm. As far as I am concerned, I have been admiring soldiers very much since I was a child. Now I’m eager to join the army as soon as possible. To be a soldier, I can defend my country and enrich my life experience. I’m sure I will enjoy my life there if I join the army. I’m sure I will become an excellent soldier soon. I wish to know more about your life in the army. Yours, Li Hua