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1、特色重組練六 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Throwing a plastic spoon or fork into the trash after using it once is fashionable. In India, about 120 billion pieces of plastic cutlery (餐具) end up in the garbage each year. But that may change soon thanks to Narayana Peesapaty, the founder of Bakey's, which transforms ordinary

2、cutlery into delicious treats. The company's first product is a spoon. Made of sorghum (高粱), rice and wheat flour, the spoon has a shelf life of up to three years and can be used for both eating and serving food. Thanks to its primary ingredient sorghum, the spoon is able to resist anything from ho

3、t soups to frozen desserts for about 15－20 minutes. Tasting like sugar, the spoons are a delicious treat. However, even those who do not wish to consume the spoon won't feel sorry about throwing them away. That's because unlike plastic spoons, Bakey's spoons decompose (分解) within 5－6 days. Apart

4、from this, Peesapaty said that the reason for selecting sorghum was that the climate-smart hardy grain required fewer nutrients and water to grow. As a result, Bakey's spoons use far fewer resources than the more popular alternatives. Peesapaty said that as his product became more popular, he hoped

5、to encourage more farmers to switch to growing sorghum instead of rice which requires 60 times the amount of water! Peesapaty, who has sold over 1.5 million spoons since he started Bakey's in 2011, has two main challenges—bringing the production costs down so that the price of the spoons is as affo

6、rdable as plastic spoons and also setting up an international distribution system so that they can be made available globally. The company also hopes to expand their offerings to additional cutlery items like forks and chopsticks. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。印度一家公司發(fā)明了可食用的餐具，人們可以在吃完飯后再把餐具吃掉。 1．What can we learn

7、about the edible spoon from the passage? A．It has been on sale for almost eight years. B．It can resist anything for 5－6 minutes. C．It can break down within 15－20 days. D．It tastes sour and spicy. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知，可食用餐具是在2011年上市的，到現(xiàn)在為止大約八年了。 2．Sorghum is chosen as the main ingredient for t

8、he spoon because ________. A．it is stronger B．it is more energy-saving C．it tastes better D．it is easy to break down 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段前兩句可知，高粱成為備選材料的原因是它更節(jié)約資源。 3．What's Peesapaty's attitude towards the edible spoon? A．Satisfied. B．Suspected. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain. 答案：C　推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Pe

9、esapaty想在全球推廣這種可食用勺，并制造可食用叉子和筷子。由此可推知，他們對(duì)可食用勺的前景是充滿希望的。 4．What can we infer about the company from the last paragraph? A．Its spoons have brought in great profits. B．There is still a long way to go for it. C．It determines to make forks and chopsticks. D．Average people can't afford its products.

10、 答案：B　推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Peesapaty的公司依然面臨著兩大挑戰(zhàn)，故此公司任重而道遠(yuǎn)。 　 ingredient n. 原料；要素　resist v. 抵抗；忍耐，忍住　alternative n. 供替代的選擇 　 第四段第三句：Peesapaty said that as his product became more popular, he hoped to encourage more farmers to switch to growing sorghum instead of rice which requires 60 times the amount

11、of water! 譯文：Peesapaty說(shuō)，隨著他的產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越受歡迎，他希望鼓勵(lì)更多的農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)向種植高粱，而不是種植需要60倍水量的大米！ 分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，said后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞rice。60 times the amount of “60倍的……量”。 B (2019·中央民族大學(xué)附中月考)Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate

12、 diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (長(zhǎng)壽)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246

13、children of people who had lived to be at least 100. The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic (神經(jīng)質(zhì)的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic (同情的) and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These find

14、ings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times. Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study

15、participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways. Whether you can

16、 successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a long-standing psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help de

17、termine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depr

18、essed moms end up dying younger. Personality isn't destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究結(jié)果表明：長(zhǎng)壽不只是與身體健康有關(guān)，而且與心理健康緊密相連，樂(lè)觀開(kāi)朗的性格促成健康長(zhǎng)壽。 5．The aim o

19、f the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is ________. A．to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life B．to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health C．to see whether people's personality affects their life span D．to examine all the factors contri

20、buting to longevity 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句可知，該期刊的研究目的是要發(fā)現(xiàn)性格是否會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的壽命，故選C。 6．What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people? A．They are more likely to get over hardship. B．They are better at negotiating an agreement. C．They generally appear more resourceful. D．They have a good

21、 understanding of evolution. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times”可知，作者認(rèn)為性格外向并有同情心的人更容易克服困難，故選A。 7．What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation? A．Personality characteristics that prov

22、e advantageous actually vary with times. B．Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life. C．Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity. D．Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“however, other characteristics that

23、you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)中多少有些出乎人們意料的是自律等人格特征對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽沒(méi)有影響，故選D。 8．What can we learn from the findings of the two new stud

24、ies? A．Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span. B．Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle. C．Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is. D．Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“But both studie

25、s show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.”可知，長(zhǎng)壽不僅與一個(gè)人的身體健康有關(guān)，而且與其心理健康也有很大關(guān)系，故選D。 　 moderate adj. 適度的；溫和的　characteristics n. 特點(diǎn)；特征　evolutionary adj. 進(jìn)化的 　 第二段第五句：Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to b

26、e very old. 譯文：比如，那些更自律的人也不再被認(rèn)為可以活得更久。 分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those，for instance作插入語(yǔ)。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 Good news for the masses! New research from Stockholm University shows that sleeping in on the weekend is __1__ (actual) very healthy! A 13-year study that followed the sleeping habits of 43,880 people

27、 __2__ (find) that for whoever lacks sleep during the workweek, sleeping in on the weekends can, in fact, be __3__ (benefit)． The research, __4__ (publish) in the Journal of Sleep Research, shows that those __5__ either don't get enough sleep during the week __6__ don't compensate for it on the wee

28、kend had a 52 percent increased rate of death. However, this is only true of middle-aged adults and adolescents. For __7__ (senior), the study did not find the ill effects of lack of sleep to be true. The best thing we can do for our health is to sleep 7－8 hours a night. However, based on the Karol

29、inska Institute's new study, when a full __8__ (night) sleep is not an option, __9__ (compensate) on other nights will, in fact, benefit you. Getting adequate sleep is associated with a lot of health benefits. So go ahead and turn your alarm clock off this weekend, you now have a great excuse __10_

30、_ that extra shut-eye. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)周末睡懶覺(jué)對(duì)身體有好處，建議我們周末可以多睡一會(huì)兒。 1．a(chǎn)ctually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。用副詞actually修飾后面的形容詞very healthy。 2．finds　考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)是A 13-year study，是第三人稱單數(shù)；同時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在

31、時(shí)。 3．beneficial　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知，此處在be動(dòng)詞后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 4．published　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示發(fā)表在一本雜志上的研究成果，表示被動(dòng)意義，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 5．who　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是those，指代人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 6．or　考查固定搭配。either ... or ... 是固定搭配，意為“或者……或者……”。 7．seniors　考查名詞。與前面的名詞“middle-aged adults and adolescents”相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。 8．night's　考查名詞

32、。a full night's sleep “一整晚的睡眠”。 9．compensating　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。compensating on other nights 在句中是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)用作主語(yǔ)。 10．for　考查介詞。此處表示對(duì)于多睡一會(huì)兒你有相當(dāng)充分的理由。excuse for ... “……的理由”。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Last summer, my parents told me to visit my grandparents in faraway village. I agreed unwillingly because in my memory the village wa

33、s so dirty that I really didn't want to go here. But I have to. After 5 hours drive, we arrived at the destination. To my surprise, when I got off the car I hardly recognized it because the road was so clean. The air was fresh than that in my city. Then we found ourselves surrounding by a group of m

34、y grandparents' friendly neighbours, welcoming them back home. I thought that when I graduated from college, I would to build a nursing home in such a beautiful village, which the elderly could be taken good care for. 答案： Last summer, my parents told me to visit my grandparents in faraway village

35、. I agreed unwillingly as in my memory the village was so dirty that I really didn't want to go . But I to. After 5 drive, we arrived at the destination. To my surprise, when I got off the car I hardly recognized it because the road was so clean. The air was than that in my city. Then we found ou

36、rselves by a group of my grandparents' friendly neighbours, welcoming back home. I thought that when I graduated from college, I would build a nursing home in such a beautiful village, the elderly could be taken good care . 1.faraway前加a　考查冠詞。village是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村”，前面用不定冠詞a。 2.here→there

37、　考查副詞。表示去另外一個(gè)地方用there。 3.have→had　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。描述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4.hours→hours'　考查名詞。作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞drive，要用名詞所有格。 5.fresh→fresher　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知要用比較級(jí)。 6.surrounding→surrounded　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“我們被圍住”，為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。 7.them→us　考查代詞。此處指代的是我和父母，故用us。 8.去掉to　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。 9.which→where或在which前加in　考查

38、定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是指代地點(diǎn)的名詞，所以用where或者in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 10.for→of　考查介詞。take care of “關(guān)心，照料”，是固定短語(yǔ)。 Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jerry對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，詢問(wèn)你假期是否有相關(guān)安排。請(qǐng)寫信告訴他，除了完成作業(yè)，你打算參加太極(T'ai Chi)俱樂(lè)部。內(nèi)容包括： 1.假期安排； 2.參加俱樂(lè)部的原因； 3.邀請(qǐng)加入。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Jim，

39、

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41、 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear_Jim， How is everything going? I'm glad to hear from you, learning that you're interested in Chinese culture and eager to know what

42、 I plan to do during the summer holidays. Now I'd like to share with you the detailed information. As scheduled, besides finishing my homework carefully, I am supposed to join in a T'ai Chi club, which is also your favorite. Do you want to know why I will join this club? The reasons are as follows.

43、 To start with, playing T'ai Chi can keep me fit. What's more, I can make a lot of friends of common interest. Last but not least, I can spread our T'ai Chi culture better to others in future. What do you think of it? Hopefully, you can join us in playing T'ai Chi. If you want to have more information, please let me know. I'm looking forward to your participation. Best wishes. Yours， Li_Hua