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1、 第48練 生物類 單詞識(shí)記： grow　　 　pick　　 　plant　　 　　butterfly creature feed insect nest root survive wildlife absorb bite carrier endangered fierce harvest hatch bamboo ecology 短語(yǔ)掃描： genetically modified food轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 give birth to生(孩子)

2、；引起 give out發(fā)出(光、熱、信號(hào)等)；分發(fā) in danger of 處于……的危險(xiǎn)之中 lay eggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋 take in吸入；理解；欺騙 under attack 遭到攻擊 grow up 成熟；成長(zhǎng) pick on 挑選；挑剔 under the protection of在……的保護(hù)下 [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．The enemy attacked ________(fierce)，but the line held firm. 2．Dad，I’m a ________(grow) woman.I know what I’m doing

3、. 3．We can see a lot of ________(蝴蝶) flying in the sky. 4．He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so ________(absorb)． 5．Don’t count your chickens before they’re ________(孵化)． Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 6．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has __

4、______ by now. A．responded B．a(chǎn)dvocated C．recovered D．survived 7．________ the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings ________ smells to match the environment.(2016·江蘇考前沖刺卷) A．Adding to；give out B．Added to；give off C．To be added to；giving off D．To add to；giving out

5、 8．After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to________ and will soon come back to school. A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up 9．Wild animals have been over hunted，and as ________ result，some of them are among the animals in ________ danger. A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；a D．/；the

6、 10．This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ________ my father. A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016·南通、泰州、揚(yáng)州、淮安二模) They don’t quite know how to cope with all the dam trouble they’ve got down in Hampden，Maine.And according to tow

7、n manager Leslie Stanley，it doesn’t look as if things will improve any in the immediate future.“We’ve got a real annoying problem on our hands，” he says. The annoyance began in late May.About three miles outside of town a group of beavers(河貍) built a dam near the mouth of a culvert(涵洞) that carries

8、 a stream under Canaan Road.Some 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were flooded.Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam.The beavers rebuilt it.The crew tore it apart again.In fact，they tore it apart for ten mornings—and for ten straight nights the

9、beavers rebuilt it. On the eleventh day，the foreman tossed(扔) the problem back to the town manager.He，in turn，tossed it on to the local game warden(狩獵監(jiān)督官)．The warden，absorbed in beaver knowledge，moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol-soaked bag over the dam.(Any beaver expert

10、 will tell you the creatures just can’t tolerate petrol smell.) In the morning the bag was found artistically woven(編織) into the dam. The warden set out three steel traps that night.In the morning one was empty.The other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the dam.The warden，

11、cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms，got his traps back and set them out again and again.And every night the beavers stole them. Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops.He telephoned his police chief.Those beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natura

12、l watercourse.“Why aren’t you out there to uphold the law？” Stanley asked.“You’re the police chief.So remove them.Arrest them.Do something.” Three mornings later，the police chief proudly announced the end of the dam.At 2：00 a．m.，he said，he and a licensed dynamiter(炸藥使用者) had blown it to small piece

13、s.Stanley said he’d believe it when he saw it. They drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already half-built.They also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamite. Stanley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of Engineers.But the police chief’s faith in

14、explosives was unshaken.He launched an all-out campaign，but the beavers always managed to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mop-up. In time，the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their dam “inside” the culvert—where it couldn’t be blo

15、wn up without destroying the road too. Stanley and his general staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called for.Then they came up with an inspired idea.If we remove every branch of the dam by hand，we’ll force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace w

16、hat we’ve taken.Then we can place box traps along their runways and seized them. The plan was completely approved.Moreover it worked.On July 30，town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver group had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness area.And there was great joy in Hampden

17、—until the middle of October，that is，when a group of young beavers was spotted swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken away. But to make a long story short，the strategy that worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too. 1．What was the annoying prob

18、lem for the authorities in Hampden，Maine? A．They failed to destroy the dam repeatedly built by the beavers. B．They didn’t know who to send to deal with the dam trouble. C．The beavers were building dams in every corner of the town. D．The political situation in the town was becoming much worse. 2

19、．What did the local game warden do? A．He made steel traps to strengthen the dam. B．He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms. C．He learned a lot about the construction of the dam. D．He used petrol-soaked bags to drive the beavers away. 3．Which is the correct order of the following events? ①

20、The land on both sides of the culvert was flooded. ②The local leaders worked out a strategy. ③The game warden set out steel traps. ④The beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvert. ⑤The police chief used explosives to destroy the dam. A．①③②⑤④ B．①③⑤④② C．②①④③⑤ D．②①⑤③④ 4．The underlined word

21、 “uphold” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”． A．revise B．resist C．violate D．defend 5．What can we learn about the beavers from the passage? A．The beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams. B．The beavers are allowed to be killed when causing trouble. C．The beavers can’t adapt t

22、hemselves to living in wilderness. D．The beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young. Ⅱ.佳作背誦(健康) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 A number of lawmakers who’re the members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress(全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)) called for the law to ban tobacco advert

23、isements in all forms and places. Tobacco companies will still take advantage of loopholes(漏洞) if the law does not clearly introduce a complete ban，said an NPC Standing Committee member.The law suggests banning tobacco advertisements directly or indirectly broadcast through the radio，film，televisio

24、n，newspaper，etc.It is also more specific about public places where tobacco advertisements would be banned，such as libraries，museums，parks，etc. As the largest tobacco maker and consumer in the world，China has more than 300 million smokers and another 740 million people exposed to second-hand smoke e

25、ach year. According to a report,6.9 percent of Chinese junior school students smoked and 48.5 percent of students between 13 and 15 years old had seen a tobacco advertisement in the previous month.In a survey arranged among children aged five and six,85 percent could recognize at least one cigarett

26、e brand. 寫作內(nèi)容 1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2．用約120個(gè)單詞就“禁煙”談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括： (1)吸煙有害健康； (2)部分青少年吸煙的原因； (3)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地“禁煙”？ 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 參考范文 As there are a large number of smokers as well as people exposed to second-hand smoke in China，Chinese lawmakers called for a complete ban on tobacco

27、advertisements in all forms and places. It’s well known to all that smoking is harmful to health.Medical science has proved that smoking can cause lung cancer and other diseases. However，there has been a sharp rise in the number of teenage smokers in recent years.There are several reasons that acc

28、ount for this fact.First of all，it’s easy for teenagers to get cigarettes which are available almost everywhere.Second，teenagers smoke because their adolescent years are filled with psychological problems.One of these problems，for example，is establishing a sense of identity. In order to ban tobacco

29、 more effectively，measures must be taken.Firstly，children must be warned about the dangers of smoking.At the same time，cigarette companies should not be allowed to advertise on TVs or radios，or in newspapers and magazines.Thirdly，governments can raise cigarette prices by adding higher tobacco taxes

30、and contribute the money to anti-smoking campaigns. 答案精析 第48練　生物類 高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.1.fiercely　2.grown　3.butterflies　4.absorbed 5．hatched Ⅱ.6.A　[respond答復(fù)，回應(yīng)；advocate主張，擁護(hù)；recover恢復(fù)，找回；survive幸存，生還。A符合句意。] 7．D　[句意為：為了增強(qiáng)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)電影的效果，耳機(jī)上甚至有一些小孔，可以散發(fā)出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。表示目的應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A、B項(xiàng)。此處無(wú)被動(dòng)，排除C項(xiàng)。]

31、8．A　[句意為：手術(shù)成功后，Catherine正慢慢康復(fù)，將很快重返校園。pick up恢復(fù)，好起來(lái)，符合句意。wake up喚醒；grow up長(zhǎng)大，成熟；show up出現(xiàn)，變得明顯。] 9．B　[考查冠詞。句意為：野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)被過(guò)度獵殺，結(jié)果，一些已經(jīng)成為了瀕危動(dòng)物。as a result結(jié)果；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中，瀕危，故選B。] 10．B　[find out(通過(guò)努力等)找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；pick out揀出，挑出；look out注意，向外看；speak out大聲說(shuō)出。由句意知只有pick out符合。] 閱讀能力與寫作能力專練 Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文,主

32、要講述了在緬因州漢普頓一群河貍在涵洞口筑堤壩又屢教不改的故事。 1．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“In fact，they tore it apart for ten mornings—and for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.”可知選A。] 2．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“The warden，absorbed in beaver knowledge，moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol-soaked bag over t

33、he dam.(Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just can’t tolerate petrol smell.)” 可知，狩獵監(jiān)督官是拿汽油袋子去熏河貍。] 3．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知正確順序。] 4．D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前后句意可知，uphold應(yīng)該和上一句的“breaking a state law”意思相反，故選D項(xiàng)。] 5．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“In fact，they tore it apart for ten mornings—and for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知這些河貍很固執(zhí)地建造堤壩，故選A項(xiàng)。]