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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練23 介詞短語(yǔ) （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation，you've just made it worse. A．far from B．out of C．due to D．next to 答案　A　[考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。far from的意思是“遠(yuǎn)非，幾乎相反”，符合句意。句意：事實(shí)是，你所做的對(duì)當(dāng)前情形毫無(wú)幫助，反而把事情搞得更糟。] 2．(2012·河北模擬)—How did

2、 she lose so much weight as expected? —________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day. A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Instead of D．Thanks to 答案　B　[考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in spite of表示“盡管……”；in addition to表示“除……外，還……”；instead of表示“相反，代替……”；thanks to表示“由于，幸虧……”。答語(yǔ)表示“除了吃得少外，她每天還慢跑幾英里”，

3、故用in addition to，選B項(xiàng)。] 3．(2012·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life. A．in connection with B．in touch with C．in contrast with D．in harmony with 答案　D　[考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在社交生活中，如果我們想與他人和睦相處，就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)為他人著想——這一點(diǎn)尤為重要。由句意可知，選in

4、 harmony with，表示“與……和睦相處”。] 4．(2010·江蘇卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder. A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to 答案　B　[句意：迄今為止我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做出了很多，但是遠(yuǎn)不理想，我們必須更加努力。far from表示“遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不”。A項(xiàng)表示“僅次于”；C項(xiàng)表示“離開(kāi)，出于”，一般與名詞或代

5、詞連用；D項(xiàng)表示“因?yàn)椤?。] 5．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place B．in sight C．in effect D．in vain 答案　D　[句意：誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢，看來(lái)他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢的努力是白費(fèi)力氣，因此選D表示“徒勞的；無(wú)用的”。A“在對(duì)的位置”，B“被看到；在視線之內(nèi)”，C“有效；實(shí)際上”。]

6、 6．Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather. A．in place of B．a(chǎn)s well as C．except for D．in case of 答案　C　[句意：除了天氣外，野餐萬(wàn)事俱備。except for表示“除了……之外”，不包括在內(nèi)。in place of表示“代替”；as well as表示“也”；in case of表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。] 7．When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future mi

7、ght have ________ for her，but now all her worries are gone. A．in need B．in time C．in preparation D．in store 答案　D　[這里用have sth in store表示“準(zhǔn)備著，必將發(fā)生，就要到來(lái)”。] 8．(2012·蘇北四市二檢)As young people，we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government. A．in response to B．in regard

8、 to C．in relation to D．in addition to 答案　A　[A項(xiàng)意為“回應(yīng)、響應(yīng)”。句意：作為年輕人，我們應(yīng)經(jīng)常帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。B項(xiàng)意為：“關(guān)于，至于”；C項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于……，與……相比較”；D項(xiàng)意為“除……還”。] 9．(2012·瓊海市高三模擬)He serves the public whole-heartedly，________ his personal gain or loss. A．in reference to B．owing to C．in terms of D．regardless of 答案　D　[D項(xiàng)意

9、為“不管，不顧”，符合語(yǔ)意“不管個(gè)人的得失”。A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于”；B項(xiàng)意為“由于”；C項(xiàng)意為“在……方面，依據(jù)”。] 10．(2012·湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ________ by helicopter，and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty. A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．due to 答案　B　[B項(xiàng)意為“除了”，語(yǔ)意為“除了直升機(jī)，無(wú)法進(jìn)入受災(zāi)區(qū)，并且暴風(fēng)雨又增加了

10、救援的困難”；A項(xiàng)意為“代替，而不是”；C項(xiàng)意為“而不是”；D項(xiàng)意為“由于，應(yīng)歸于”。] 11．(2012·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather. A．in the possession of B．in the charge of C．a(chǎn)t the mercy of D．a(chǎn)t the risk of 答案　C　[句意：這架墜毀飛機(jī)的幸存者沒(méi)有食物和水，面對(duì)極端寒冷的天氣束手無(wú)策。in the posses

11、sion of“被……擁有”，in the charge of“由……負(fù)責(zé)”，at the mercy of“受/聽(tīng)任……擺布”，at the risk of“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”。從句意判斷選C。] 12．She treated me to a dinner ________ for my help. A．in return B．in exchange C．in turn D．in charge 答案　A　[in return for作為……的回應(yīng)，作為……的報(bào)答；in exchange for作為……的交換；in turn輪流，依次；in charge負(fù)責(zé)，主管。語(yǔ)

12、意為“她請(qǐng)我吃飯作為對(duì)我?guī)椭拇鹬x”。] 13．Can you tell me your plan ________？I'm very curious about it. A．a(chǎn)t last B．a(chǎn)t length C．a(chǎn)t least D．a(chǎn)t hand 答案　B　[B項(xiàng)意為“詳細(xì)地”；at least至少；at hand(時(shí)間或距離上的)接近。語(yǔ)意為“你能詳細(xì)地告訴我你的計(jì)劃嗎？”] 14．The dress looks very fashionable，but ________ actual sales，it hasn't been very succ

13、essful. A．thanks to B．a(chǎn)ccording to C．regardless of D．in terms of 答案　D　[in terms of在……方面，用……的話來(lái)說(shuō)；thanks to多虧了；according to根據(jù)；regardless of不管，不顧。這件衣服看起來(lái)很時(shí)尚，但在實(shí)際銷售中還不是很成功。] 15．The old lady lives on her own and she keeps a dog ________． A．for shelter B．for company C．on purpose D

14、．in need 答案　B　[句意：老婦人一個(gè)人生活，養(yǎng)了一條狗做伴。for company“陪伴，做伴”，符合語(yǔ)意。] 16．If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket ________． A．in a row B．in advance C．on time D．in time 答案　B　[in advance“提前”，符合語(yǔ)意，你要是害怕到時(shí)候票賣完了，你可以提前買一張。] 17．(2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public offic

15、ial to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for 答案　D　[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句中favors是指官員為他人做的事情，them指people。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公務(wù)員來(lái)說(shuō)，為人們做點(diǎn)好事就向人們要錢要物是不合法的。A項(xiàng)in preference to是“優(yōu)先于”的意思；B項(xiàng)in place of是“代替”的意思；C項(xiàng)in agreement with是“與……一致”的

16、意思；D項(xiàng)in exchange for是“交換”的意思。顯然，D項(xiàng)符合題意。] 18．This special school accepts all disabled students，______ educational level and background. A．a(chǎn)ccording to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of 答案　B　[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。這所特殊的學(xué)校招收所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的教育水平和背景。regardless of不管，不顧，符合題意。] 19．(2012·寧夏部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)S

17、he has almost failed the exam，but her sister，________，has done very well. A．by contrast B．in general C．for example D．in addition 答案　A　[考查介詞詞組辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下，與之相比”；B項(xiàng)表示“通?！?；C項(xiàng)表示“例如”；D項(xiàng)表示“另外”。根據(jù)“相比之下，她妹妹在考試中做得很好，可知選A。] 20．(2012·煙臺(tái)高三診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemic

18、al，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy. A．in turn B．in particular C．in advance D．in short 答案　A　[A項(xiàng)意為“反過(guò)來(lái)”，句意為“維生素D能幫助我們的身體制造一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，反過(guò)來(lái)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們的大腦，使我們感覺(jué)幸福”。B項(xiàng)意為“尤其，特別”；C項(xiàng)意為“提前”；D項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)言之”。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．recover(熟義：v.恢復(fù)健康；痊愈) He almo

19、st fell，but succeeded in recovering himself. ________ 22．reflect(熟義：v.映出；反射，表現(xiàn)) I need time to reflect on/upon your offer. ________ 23．refresh(熟義：vt.使恢復(fù)精力) Her words refreshed my memory. ________ 24．relate(熟義：v.與……有關(guān)，相關(guān)) I related my adventure to my family. ________ 2

20、5．remote(熟義：adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine. ________ 26．repair(熟義：v.&n.修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused？ ________ 27．rest(熟義：v.&n.休息) She rested her head on his. ________ 答案　21.v.恢復(fù)；重新控制　22.v.沉思；思考　23.vt.提醒，提示；使想起 24.v.講述　25.adj.關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的　26．v.補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ)　27.v.把……倚靠在