(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點強化訓(xùn)練26 時態(tài)和語態(tài)
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1、強化訓(xùn)練26 時態(tài)和語態(tài) (時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分) Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1.(2012·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child,villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours. A.did B.do C.had done D.have been doing 答案 D [句意:為了找到丟失的孩子,在過去的5個小時里,村民們做了他們所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常與完成時連用,可排除A和B。再結(jié)
2、合can為現(xiàn)在時,可知在過去到現(xiàn)在的這段時間里村民們一直在尋找,并有可能繼續(xù)找下去,因此,符合現(xiàn)在完成進行時的使用條件。故選D。] 2.(2012·新課標全國卷)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step ________.” A.has shown B.is showing C.shows D.showed 答案 C [句意:“生活就像在雪地里行走一樣,”奶奶以前常常說,“因為每走一步都能看得到。”引號部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟,是哲理性的,再加上前面直接引
3、語部分的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時,所以應(yīng)該選擇C項。] 3.(2012·唐山一模)By the end of last month,Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle. A.has spent B.spends C.would spend D.had spent 答案 D [考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“By the end of last month”可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用過去完成時。句意:到上個月月末為止,Jacob在破敗的城堡上已經(jīng)花了$20,000,000。] 4.(2010·
4、全國Ⅰ卷)When you are home,give a call to let me know you ________ safely. A.a(chǎn)re arriving B.have arrived C.had arrived D.will arrive 答案 B [句意:當(dāng)你到家時,給我打個電話,好讓我知道你已經(jīng)平安抵達。由When you are home可知賓語從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,因此答案為B。] 5.(2012·鄭州二檢)—Do you know what Kate is doing now? —Well,she ________
5、 a book when I saw her a while ago. A.is reading B.had read C.read D.was reading 答案 D [考查時態(tài)。第二個說話人說“我剛才看到她的時候,她正在看書”,過去進行時表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,符合題意。] 6.Edward,you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano. A.didn't know B.hadn't known C.don't know D.haven't known 答案
6、 A [前一句為一般現(xiàn)在時,表明我現(xiàn)在才知道Edward的鋼琴彈得這么好。But表轉(zhuǎn)折,后一句說:(此前)我可不知道你會彈鋼琴?。∫虼丝瞻滋帒?yīng)用一般過去時。] 7.(2012·開封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera House? —Yes.When I was in Sydney,I ________ it twice. A.had visited B.visited C.have visited D.would visit 答案 B [根據(jù)時間狀語When I was in Sydney可知去悉尼歌劇院是發(fā)生在過去的事
7、情,因此用一般過去時。] 8.(2012·瓊海高三期末檢測)—When are you going to move to Qionghai? —Perhaps next fall.By then I ________ in Haikou for thirty years. A.have worked B.would work C.have been working D.will have worked 答案 D [根據(jù)語境可知說話人打算明年秋天搬到瓊海,到明年秋天為止,他在??谝呀?jīng)工作30年了。此處表示將來完成的動作,故用將來完成時。] 9.(2012·云南
8、省高三質(zhì)檢)You ________ television.Why not do something more active? A.a(chǎn)lways watch B.a(chǎn)re always watching C.have always watched D.have always been watching 答案 B [always和現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)連用,表達強烈的感情色彩。語意為:你總是在看電視,為什么不做些更積極的事情呢?] 10.(2012·太原高三模擬)To be honest,if it were not for the fact that you ________
9、my close friend,I would not take such pains to serve you. A.were B.a(chǎn)re C.had been D.have been 答案 B [從the fact可知,“你是我的好朋友”是一個事實,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般性狀況或事實。] 11.—Mom,where is my lunch pack? —Just where it ________. A.has been B.had been C.was D.be 答案 C [語意表示:午飯盒在原來的老地方,故用
10、一般過去時。答語是一個省略句,補充完整后為“It is just where it was”。] 12.So far,about 12,000 people ________ and 15,000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan,in March,2011. A.have been killed B.have killed C.were killed D.would kill 答案 A [people和kill之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,而且含有時間狀語so far,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選A。] 13
11、.After driving for 20 minutes,Jackson realized that he ________ in the wrong direction. A.was driving B.drove C.had been driving D.had driven 答案 C [語意為:開了20分鐘的車以后,杰克遜才意識到開錯了方向?!霸谝庾R到錯誤之前的20分鐘里都一直在朝著錯誤的方向行駛”,表示過去的過去,因此用過去完成進行時。] 14.—Flight SC1152 ________.I must be off now. —Have a ni
12、ce trip! A.is being announced B.has announced C.was announcing D.had been announced 答案 A [從“我必須走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登機中)”,此處強調(diào)“現(xiàn)在這個時刻正在進行”的動作,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。同時announce與SC1152航班之間又是動賓關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。] 15.—Hi,Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump? —Sure I am!Can't you see I ________ fo
13、r it? A.have prepared B.was preparing C.a(chǎn)m preparing D.prepare 答案 C [根據(jù)語意判斷,此處表示:我正在準備,難道你沒看到嗎?因此用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示答話人“正在為跳高比賽做準備”。故選C。] 16.I ________ that actress in quite a few films,but her name escapes me for the moment. A.saw B.have seen C.see D.had seen 答案 B [“我”在很多影片中見過
14、這個女演員,但是現(xiàn)在卻想不起來她的名字。本題強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,因此應(yīng)該使用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時。] 17.Explorers who work on scientific research ________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow. A.a(chǎn)re standing B.will be standing C.a(chǎn)re going to stand D.stand 答案 B [this time tomorrow“明天此刻”,是典型的將來時間狀語。語意表示“明天此刻正站在北極”,故用將來進行時。] 18.My mot
15、her ________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago. A.is knowing B.was knowing C.knows D.had been knowing 答案 C [因為她們十年前就認識,所以媽媽了解Kitty是客觀事實。故選C。] 19.—I hear you ________ at the Smith's. —Yes,I ________ there for about three months. A.work;had been working B.worked;was
16、 working C.a(chǎn)re working;have been working D.worked;have worked 答案 C [第一句表示聽說你在Smith那兒上班,可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時或一般現(xiàn)在時;第二句表示我在那兒已經(jīng)工作大約三個月了(可能還會持續(xù)下去),因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。結(jié)合選項可知選C項。] 20.Don't hurry!We have enough time.The train ________ at 2:00 pm. A.will arrive B.is to arrive C.a(chǎn)rrives D.is arriving 答案 C [
17、在談到“按照計劃、時間表或既定日程一定會發(fā)生的將來事態(tài)”或在“條件和時間狀語從句中”,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選C。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分) 21.slim(熟義:adj.苗條的) The chance of success is slim. ________ 22.sound(熟義:n.聲音) It is important to have a sound body. ________ sound and safe安然無恙的 My wife is a sound sleeper. ________ 23.spare
18、(熟義:adj.多余的;備用的;空余的) He spared no efforts in his studies. ________ He spared the thief. ________ 24.spring(熟義:n.春天;泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. ________ 25.steal(熟義:v.偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror. ________ 26.strength(熟義:n.力氣) Maths is not my strength. ________ 27.strike(熟義:v.&n.罷工;打擊;襲擊) An idea suddenly strikes me. ________ 答案 21.adj.(機會)少的,小的 22.adj.(人)善于決策的;明智的;(機器/身體) 沒毛病的;adj.睡熟的 23.v.(常否定)節(jié)約,吝惜;撥出,抽出;v.饒恕;放過 24.v.猛然跳起;涌出 25.v.快速或偷偷地取得 26.n.強項 27.v.產(chǎn)生于某人的頭 腦中
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