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1、B4 代詞 熱點(diǎn)4·1 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 ①(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________almost an overcoat for her. A．them B．her C．itself D．herself 答案　C　[句意：讓人吃驚的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)下垂至膝蓋以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。本題考查代詞的用法。設(shè)空處應(yīng)指代Susan's beautiful hair，因?yàn)閔air為不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)；由題干中的主語(yǔ)Susan's be

2、autiful hair及后面的for her可推斷設(shè)空處不能指“人”，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；itself在此處指代頭發(fā)，故選項(xiàng)C為答案。] ②(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________． A．them B．those C．it D．that 答案　C　[rate用單數(shù)表示“……率”，因此不能用them和those; that用來(lái)指代不可數(shù)名詞且常和介詞短語(yǔ)

3、搭配，不符合題意；it就是指the employment rate。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率在持續(xù)上升。故選C項(xiàng)。] ③(2010·四川卷)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________when I was a baby. A．him B．his C．me D．mine 答案　C　[根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配take a photo/picture of sb(給某人照相)以及后面從句的主語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。] ④—Mike, you don't seem to be quite ________today

4、. —Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report. A．itself B．yourself C．you D．ourselves 答案　B　[be oneself譯為某人處于正常狀態(tài)，固定用法。故選B。] ⑤(上海春季卷)Treat ________to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself 答案　D　[祈使句的主語(yǔ)是you，所以要用yo

5、urself。反身代詞是表示“自己，本身，親自”意義的代詞。反身代詞表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者將動(dòng)作反射到自己身上，即句子的賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)指的是同一對(duì)象。反身代詞在句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等成分。] ⑥(福建卷)—Who called me this morning when I was out? —A man calling ________Robert. A．his B．himself C．his D．不填 答案　B　[反身代詞作calling的賓語(yǔ)，反身代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)表示稱自己為Robert。calling的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a man，所以要用himself。him作賓語(yǔ)表示

6、稱另外一個(gè)人Robert。] ⑦(重慶卷)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can't imagine ______ grown up. A．my B．mine C．myself D．me 答案　D　[me是人稱代詞賓格，作imagine的賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是she，所以不能用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。] ⑧(北京春季卷)There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________． A．a(chǎn)s me B．a(chǎn)s mine C．with mine D．wi

7、th me 答案　B　[the same常與as連用，構(gòu)成the same as，表示“與……相同”。所比較的是某人的身高，要用名詞性物主代詞mine。] ⑨(2009·湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________themselves and solve their problems ________themselves. A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on 答案　A　[句意：大部分美國(guó)人愿意有問(wèn)題自己擔(dān)，并且靠自己來(lái)解決。keep...to one

8、self不把……告訴別人；by后接反身代詞則表示“靠自己”。] Ⅱ.用含反身代詞的介詞短語(yǔ)完成下列句子 ①The machine will start ________in a few seconds. ②The money ________meant nothing to them. ③When I dine in a restaurant, I like a table ________． ④He is not ________today. ⑤When he woke up, he found ________ was in hospital. ⑥The food was on the table and no one was there, so he ate it________． 答案　①of itself?、趇n itself?、踭o myself　④himself?、輍imself ⑥to himself,