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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練24 動(dòng)詞 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2011·課標(biāo)全國卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ________． A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage 答案　C　[disappear表示“消失，不見”，B項(xiàng)fall表示“落下，跌落，跌倒”；C項(xiàng)fail表示“失敗，不及格，不成功，沒有，衰退，衰弱，減弱”，D項(xiàng)damage表示“損壞，毀壞”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，威廉

2、閱讀日益困難。因此，對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是視力下降或衰弱，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。] 2．(2012·湖北卷)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A．a(chǎn)pproved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 答案　C　[本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)approve意為“贊同；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可”；B項(xiàng)quote意為“引用”；C項(xiàng)polish意為“修改，潤色

3、”；D項(xiàng)fold意為“折疊”。根據(jù)本題句意“最后，我要感謝我的導(dǎo)師，他對(duì)我的論文提出了許多建議和意見，而且修改了我的論文草稿的每一頁”可知答案為C。導(dǎo)師不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折疊”，而應(yīng)該是幫助學(xué)生“修改”論文，所以選C。] 3．(2012·武漢適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)Do not fear them，for there is nothing covered that will not be ________，and nothing hidden that will not be made known. A．criticized B．defined C．estimated

4、 D．revealed 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要害怕他們，因?yàn)檠谏w的事沒有不被揭露的，隱藏的事沒有不被知道的。criticize意為“批評(píng)，評(píng)論”；define意為“給……下定義，明確”；estimate意為“估算，估價(jià)”；reveal意為“揭示，透露”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。] 4．(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick's performance 　last night? —To be honest，his singing didn't ________ to me much. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．belong C．r

5、efer D．occur 答案　A　[答語的意思是：老實(shí)說，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“屬于”；refer to表示“暗指，提到，查閱”；occur to表示“發(fā)生，被想起”，都與所給語境不符。] 5．(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age，women can have 　children and jobs as well. —I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ________． A．linked B．related C．connecte

6、d D．combined 答案　D　[句意：——在這個(gè)年代，婦女可以養(yǎng)育孩子，也可以有自己的工作?！曳浅Ｙ澩?，把這兩者結(jié)合起來是非常好的。combine(使)結(jié)合，同時(shí)做；link連接；relate把……聯(lián)系起來；connect使……連接，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選D。] 6．(2010·湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ________ his personality. A．resembles

7、 B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes 答案　C　[就像一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打發(fā)時(shí)間的朋友一樣，他住的房子也同樣反映他的性格。A項(xiàng)“相似，類似，像”，B項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)”；C項(xiàng)“反映”；D項(xiàng)“定型，使……成形，塑造”。顯然，C項(xiàng)符合題意。] 7．(2012·保定調(diào)研)The program of Avenue Stars will be ________ live by CCTV Ⅲ tomorrow. A．interviewed B．covered C．shown D．put 答案　C　[句意：明天中央三套將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直

8、播《星光大道》。interview采訪，訪談；cover報(bào)道；show上映，播映；put放，放置。show live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。] 8．(2012·杭州二檢)After careful consideration，I decide to ________ my current post so as to realize my long-held dream. A．dismiss B．reject C．resign D．ignore 答案　C　[句意：深思熟慮之后，我決定辭去我現(xiàn)在的工作，以便實(shí)現(xiàn)我長久的夢(mèng)想。dismiss解散；reject拒絕；resign辭職

9、；ignore忽視。C項(xiàng)符合語意。] 9．(2012·湖北名校聯(lián)考)Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself，but ________ your host. A．scare B．upset C．tease D．blame 答案　B　[句意：從問候到吃飯你隨時(shí)都有可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)，這不僅會(huì)讓自己很尷尬，而且還讓主人很不安。scare使驚嚇；upset使……不安；tease嘲笑，取笑；blame責(zé)備，

10、譴責(zé)。] 10．(2012·瀘州二診)—Do you plan to educate your two 　sons to be officials? —I hope they can do whatever ________ their interests. A．matches B．fits C．suits D．needs 答案　C　[句意：——你準(zhǔn)備把兩個(gè)兒子教育成公務(wù)員嗎？——我希望他們能根據(jù)自己的興趣去做事情。match搭配；fit符合，適合；suit適合某人的風(fēng)格，滿足某人的需要，合某人的心意；need需要。] 11．It was already pa

11、st midnight and only two young men ________ in the bar. A．remained B．left C．delayed D．deserted 答案　A　[句意：已經(jīng)過了午夜，只有兩個(gè)人還留在酒吧。remain逗留，停留；delay延遲，耽擱；desert拋棄；be left表示“剩下，留下來”。] 12．It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and fa

12、ster. A．perform B．observe C．support D．possess 答案　B　[此處observe表示遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)，此處表達(dá)的是“遵守交通法規(guī)”，據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。] 13．—Because of the rain，we'll have to ________ the football match. —I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A．a(chǎn)dvance B．postpone C．a(chǎn)bandon D．a(chǎn)dvocate 答案　B　[句意：——因?yàn)橄掠辏?/p>

13、我們得推遲足球比賽了。——如果你想踢的話，下星期天我有空。advance提前；postpone推遲；abandon放棄；advocate提倡。] 14．Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second ________ in an emergency. A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts 答案　D　[句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該了解相關(guān)的急救知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下每一秒都很重要。urge意為“力勸，催促”；cost意為“花費(fèi)”；need意為“需要”；coun

14、t意為“重要”。根據(jù)語意選D項(xiàng)。] 15．Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches to the problem，they were all immediate successes. A．a(chǎn)cquired B．a(chǎn)dapted C．a(chǎn)chieved D．a(chǎn)dopted 答案　D　[句意：盡管三個(gè)隊(duì)都采取不同的方法來解決這個(gè)問題，但他們?nèi)孔非笱矍袄妗cquire獲得，購得；adapt適應(yīng)，適合；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得；adopt采取。D項(xiàng)符合題意。] 16．Some pa

15、rents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish 答案　C　[根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避開各種危險(xiǎn)，無論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)表示“開除；解散”，D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語意。] 17．The rich only ________ themselves in maki

16、ng money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers. A．devoted B．occupied C．enjoyed D．concerned 答案　B　[句意：富人只是忙于賺錢，他們不關(guān)心員工的需要和福利。occupy sb/oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，需要把句中的in改為to。] 18．As soon as the children ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre，the cur

17、tain went up. A．sat B．settled C．took D．put 答案　B　[句意：孩子們?cè)趹蛟簞偸媸娣刈聛恚∧槐憷_了。settle(使)處于舒適位置。] 19．Strong winds，________ by heavy rain，made it hard for us to move ahead，but we managed to arrive there ahead of time. A．conducted B．produced C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．behaved 答案　C　[句意：狂風(fēng)暴雨使

18、我們前進(jìn)非常艱難，但我們還是設(shè)法提前到達(dá)了那里。conduct表現(xiàn)，傳導(dǎo)；produce生產(chǎn)；accompany伴隨；behave舉止，表現(xiàn)。] 20．Professor Lin always says that the novels of a period ________ its values and tastes. A．reflect B．obey C．prove D．declare 答案　A　[句意：林教授經(jīng)常說一個(gè)時(shí)代的小說反映了該時(shí)代人們的價(jià)值和品味。reflect反映，反射；obey遵守，服從；prove證明；declare宣布。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1

19、分，共7分) 21．respect(熟義：vt.&n.尊敬；敬意) He has no respect for the feelings of others. ________ 22．review(熟義：vt.復(fù)習(xí)) She reviewed what had happened. ________ 23．run(熟義：v.跑) A bright idea ran through my mind. ________ 24．safe(熟義：adj.安全的) He is a safe man.You can count on him.

20、 ________ 25．satisfy(熟義：v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple. ________ 26．say(熟義：vt.說) Say that war breaks out，what will you do? ________ 27．scholarship(熟義：n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. ________ 答案　21.n.重視；尊重；維護(hù)　22.vt.回顧　23.v.快速移動(dòng)　24.adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；不冒 險(xiǎn)的　25.v.滿足要求或需要等　26.vt.假定；顯示，表明　27.n.學(xué)問；學(xué)識(shí)；學(xué) 術(shù)成就