(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習 語法對點強化訓練7 狀語從句



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1、強化訓練7 狀語從句(Ⅰ) (時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分) Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1.(2011·四川卷)As is reported,it is 100 years ________Qinghua University was founded. A.when B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.since 答案 D [固定句型“It is+一段時間+since...”意為“自從……已經(jīng)多長時間了”。] 2.(2012·江蘇卷)One's life has value________one brings value to the
2、 life of others. A.so that B.no matter how C.a(chǎn)s long as D.except that 答案 C [so that以便,結(jié)果是,用于引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句;no matter how不管怎樣,用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;as long as只要,用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;except that除……之外,表示排除。句意:一個人的生命,只要它給別人的生活帶來價值,就有價值。one brings value to the life of others,和one's life has value之間為條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系,故選C。]
3、 3.(2012·北京西城期末考試)________ you are familiar with the author's ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A.Now that B.Ever since C.In case D.As long as 答案 A [考查狀語從句。句意:既然你熟悉作者的思路,那就嘗試著盡可能快地閱讀所有章節(jié)。now that“既然”;ever since“自從”;in case“以防萬一”;as long as“只要”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。] 4.(2
4、012·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)Though Tom knew nothing about business,he succeeded ________ other more well-informed managers failed. A.what B.how C.if D.where 答案 D [考查狀語從句。句意:雖然湯姆對生意一竅不通,但是他在其他比他見多識廣的經(jīng)理們失敗的地方成功了。“where other more well-informed managers failed”是狀語從句,表示抽象地點。] 5.________hungry I am,I n
5、ever seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 答案 D [hungry為形容詞,whatever常用來修飾名詞;依句意:無論我多么饑餓,我看起來永遠也不會吃完這塊面包,可知答案為D。] 6.________the Internet is of great help,I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.Wh
6、ile C.Because D.As 答案 B [if意為“如果”,表示條件;while意為“盡管,雖然”,表示讓步;because和as意為“因為,由于”,表示原因。根據(jù)語意,因特網(wǎng)雖然很有幫助,但“我”認為不能在它上面花費過多的時間。主從句間表示讓步關(guān)系,于是答案選B。] 7.(2012·重慶七區(qū)聯(lián)考)Well,you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets,________you prefer. A.which B.whichever C.whatever D.what 答案 B [本題中連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句而不
7、是定語從句,由前面提到的兩種票價可知已經(jīng)給出了選擇范圍,故應(yīng)用whichever引導(dǎo)狀語從句。] 8.(2012·杭州高三月考)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model? A.will it be until B.it will be before C.will it be when D.it will be that 答案 B [固定句型it will be+時間段+before表示“要過多久才……”,符合語意“要過多久這家工廠會出新車型”。此外,在特殊疑問句中含有插入成分,從句
8、應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選B。] 9.(2012·濰坊質(zhì)檢)We need to know the custom of this country,________we would not displease anyone. A.even though B.a(chǎn)s if C.so that D.only if 答案 C [句意:我們需要知道這個國家的習俗,這樣我們就不會惹怒任何人了。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,符合題意。even though即使;as if好像;only if除非。] 10.(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Much ________he states
9、 he has a good taste of his own,he can't avoid being influenced by advertisement. A.that B.which C.a(chǎn)s D./ 答案 C [句意:盡管他多次聲稱自己有很好的品位,但也不可避免地會受到廣告的影響。四個選項中,能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的只有as。注意,as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,從句要倒裝。] 11.(2012·南昌調(diào)研)You can't win the game ________you never practice during this period. A.when B.th
10、ough C.while D.once 答案 A [句意:既然這段時間你沒練習過,那你肯定不會贏的。when在此處意為“既然,考慮到”。] 12.(2012·徐匯區(qū)能力診斷)________a child begins school,he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured. A.Before B.Until C.Whenever D.The moment 答案 D [句意:小孩子一開始上學
11、,他就進入了一個成敗都被清晰地定義和衡量的惡性競爭的世界之中。the moment“一……就”,相當于連詞,符合語意。] 13.Ballet is amazing;________you go,you are likely to find yourself going again and again. A.a(chǎn)s B.once C.unless D.while 答案 B [句意:芭蕾實在令人稱嘆,一旦你去看,你就會不知不覺地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”,符合語意。] 14.She had just finished her homework ________her
12、 mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A.when B.while C.a(chǎn)fter D.since 答案 A [句意:昨天她剛完成作業(yè),她的母親就讓她練琴。when“一……就……”符合語意。] 15.It is difficult for any of us to eat better,exercise more,and sleep enough,________we know we should. A.a(chǎn)s if B.even if C.unless D
13、.before 答案 B [句意:對于我們?nèi)魏稳藖碚f,吃好點兒,多運動點兒,睡足點兒是困難的,即使我們懂得應(yīng)該這么做。根據(jù)語意選B。] 16.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________we basically change the way we live. A.but B.a(chǎn)lthough C.unless D.once 答案 C [句意:許多人認為我們正走向環(huán)境災(zāi)難,除非我們從根本上改變我們的生活方式。unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,符合語意。] 17.—D
14、on't look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages. —Oh,yes.________others are weak,he is strong. A.If B.Where C.Though D.When 答案 B [句意:——不要看不起鮑勃。他有他自己的優(yōu)點?!堑?。別人弱的地方他強。此處where引導(dǎo)抽象地點狀語從句。] 18.You can contact us by telephone or e-mail,________you prefer. A.whoever B.however C.wh
15、atever D.whichever 答案 D [句意:你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們聯(lián)系,你喜歡用哪種就用哪種。根據(jù)telephone or e-mail 可知選D(whichever)。] 19.The WTO can't live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A.a(chǎn)s long as B.even though C.while D.if 答案 D [句意:如果WTO不將占有世界五分之一人口的國家包
16、括在內(nèi)的話,它就會名不副實。此處表條件“如果,假如”,故選D。] 20.________studying abroad can be hard,it can broaden your understanding of the world. A.If B.While C.Because D.Since 答案 B [句意:盡管在國外學習可能會很艱難,但它能拓寬你對世界的理解。此處while意為“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分) 21.damage(熟義:v.& n.損壞) He claimed $7,000 damages from th
17、e taxi company. ________=compensation 22.dawn(熟義:n.拂曉;v.破曉,天亮) The truth began to dawn on him. ________ 23.desert(熟義:n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. ________ 24.develop(熟義:v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制) Did you have the films developed? ________ develop a disease/a h
18、abit ________ Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease. ________ 25.dismiss(熟義:v.解雇,開除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. ________ 26.divorce(熟義:v.與某人離婚) You can't divorce science from ethical questions. ________ 27.draw( 熟義:v.畫;拖,拉) What moral are we to draw from the story? ________ 答案 21.n.賠償金(復(fù)) 22.v.開始明白 23.v.拋棄,離開 24.v.沖印 v.逐漸 形成 vt.患病;出現(xiàn)問題 25.v.拒絕考慮(某觀點等) 26.v.使分離,使脫離 27.v 獲得,取得;推斷出
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