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1、第3講 構(gòu)詞法 單句語法填空 1．(2019·武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)Driven by the ________ (curious) in my heart, I decided to go to the cinema to see the cartoon film Ne Zha. curiosity　[考查名詞。curious為形容詞，由前面的冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞；driven by the curiosity意為“受好奇心驅(qū)使”。] 2．(2019·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Nothing I did seemed to make any ________ (diff

2、erent). “It can't be the fuel，” I thought. difference　[考查名詞。make any difference為固定搭配，意為“有任何影響”。] 3．(2019·昆明質(zhì)量檢測)Erica Kenney，a ________(science) at Harvard T．H.Chan School of Public Health，originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools. scientist　[

3、考查名詞。根據(jù)該句中的不定冠詞a可知，該處用名詞，表示“一位科學家”。] 4．(2019·贛州聯(lián)考)She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world：a world of smiles，love and ________(warm)． warmth　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，空處與smiles和love構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此處用名詞形式，故填warmth。] 5．(2019·成都第二次診斷)When you do go for hot pot, you will often

4、be asked to make a ________(choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材)． choice　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的of可知空處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式。] 6．(2019·福建六校聯(lián)考)Staying ________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. healthy　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在旅行的過程中保持健康有助于確保你的旅途開心、愉快。stay為

5、系動詞，意為“保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語。故填healthy。] 7．(2019·河南信陽高中第二次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ________(anger) about it. angry　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：起初，許多人不喜歡這種繪畫風格，并對此感到很生氣。系動詞became后面應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故填angry。be angry about sth.意為“對某事感到生氣”，為固定短語。] 8．(2019·鄭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測)On New Year's Day, w

6、e visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ________(warm) at each house. warmly　[考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的were greeted可知，空處修飾動詞，故用副詞形式。] 語法填空 (2019·安徽省示范高中試題)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health.As the experts say，swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 1

7、.________(burn) almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2.________(regular)． One of 3.________ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate without 4.________(stress) your body，b

8、ut also build up your muscles and 5._______(strong)．Besides，swimming makes your heart and lung strong.It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 6.________(compare) with inactive people，7.________ (swim) have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have

9、 shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar. The number of persons 8.________ experience some level of insomnia(失眠癥) is increasing，so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deep

10、er sleep. Swimming is safe for most people.As with any work out there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you 9.________(injure) or have certain medical conditions，be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10.________ general，it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever yo

11、u start a new exercise program. 1．burns　[考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：游泳一小時幾乎和跑步一小時燃燒的卡路里一樣多。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述的是一般事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；且該句主語為“An hour of swimming”，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用burns。] 2．regularly　[考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)常游泳你將獲益良多。空處修飾動名詞“swimming”，故用其副詞形式。] 3．the　[考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的“biggest”可知，空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。] 4．stressing　[考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知，

12、空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。該處是說，游泳可以讓身體在不緊張的情況下提高心率。] 5．strength　[考查名詞。該處是說，游泳還可以增強肌肉和力量。根據(jù)空前的“your muscles”可知，空處用名詞形式。] 6．Compared　[考查非謂語動詞。該句的主語和動詞compare之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示“與不活躍的人相比”，故用其過去分詞形式。] 7．swimmers　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與不活躍的人相比，游泳者只有大約一半的死亡風險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該句的主語，表示“游泳者”，故用其名詞形式；且swimmer為可數(shù)名詞，而該處表示群體，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 8．who/that　[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，空處應(yīng)為引導詞，在從句中作主語，先行詞為persons，故用who/that引導該定語從句。] 9．a(chǎn)re injured　[考查被動語態(tài)。句意：如果你受傷或患某種疾病，在游泳前一定要咨詢醫(yī)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語和動詞injure之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。] 10．In　[考查固定搭配。in general為固定搭配，意為“總的來說，通?！?。句意：通常，無論何時在開始新的鍛煉項目之前，向醫(yī)生核實一下是一個好方法。]