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1、Unit 3 Reading1.First impressions.第一印象第一印象.impressions:n.c 印象印象;感想感想 impress vt.我對他的印象很好我對他的印象很好.I had a very good impression of him.give sb.a favourable impressionmake an impression on sb.給某人以好印象給某人以好印象給某人留下印象給某人留下印象這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象.The speech made a strong impression on us.The teacher

2、impressed us with his sense of humour.2.I still cannot believe that I am taking up.(1)接受接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn)建議或挑戰(zhàn))(2)對對.產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣Tom has taken up pottery(陶藝陶藝).(3)開始從事開始從事,開始承擔開始承擔(4)著手處理著手處理,著手進行著手進行(5)占去占去(時間或空間時間或空間)He took up challenge with courage.He decided to photograph as his career.Im going to take this

3、 matter up with my lawyer.Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.3.take offtake ontake outtake over take downtake intake hold of take sth by surprisetake sth for sth take back脫下脫下,起飛起飛,成功成功雇傭雇傭,呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn),接受接受拿出拿出,去掉去掉,扣除扣除接管接管,接任接任,占據(jù)占據(jù)取下取下,記下記下,拆卸拆卸接納接納,吸收吸收;領會領會,理解理解;欺騙欺騙4.I have to remind mysel

4、f constantly that I am really in AD 3008(1)constantly adv.經(jīng)常地，反復地經(jīng)常地，反復地 constant adj.經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的老人的手不停的顫抖老人的手不停的顫抖.The old mans hands shook constantly.He is constantly disturbing me.I am Jays constant fan and supporter.He has been constant in his scientific research.5.(2)remind vt.使記住使記住

5、,提醒提醒;使想起使想起;使記起使記起使某人想起某人使某人想起某人/某事某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人提醒某人.請?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥請?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切.Please remind him to take this medicine later.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.He ed me that I hadnt written to Mother.remind sb.of sb./sth.remind sb.to do sth.remind s

6、b.that/what/how6.As a result,I suffered from“time lag”.(1)as a result 因此因此,結果結果as a result ofresult fromresult in由于由于起因于起因于導致導致(=lead to)天下雪天下雪,因此她遲到了因此她遲到了.It snowed,as a result,she was late.(2)suffer from患患(病病)因因.受困擾受困擾她為貧困所擾她為貧困所擾.She suffers from poverty.She suffers from headache7.This is simila

7、r to the“jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.這就與你乘坐飛機會產(chǎn)生時差反應相似，所不這就與你乘坐飛機會產(chǎn)生時差反應相似，所不同的是，在你的腦子里似乎不斷地閃現(xiàn)以前的同的是，在你的腦子里似乎不斷地閃現(xiàn)以前的時光。時光。flashback 閃回；倒敘。閃回；倒敘。The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。他幸福的家

8、庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的?！癹et lag”噴氣機飛行時差綜合癥。噴氣機飛行時差綜合癥。8.(1)tolerate 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受.(2)surroundings專指自然環(huán)境專指自然環(huán)境,從周圍的事物這從周圍的事物這一客體著眼一客體著眼.用用復數(shù)復數(shù).environment可指自然環(huán)境可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境,均均從環(huán)境對人的感受從環(huán)境對人的感受,道德觀念的影響著眼道德觀念的影響著眼.用用單數(shù)單數(shù).eg:The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.At fir

9、st my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為9.(3)lack n.缺乏缺乏,不足不足,沒有沒有他擅長于自己的工作他擅長于自己的工作,但似乎缺乏信心但似乎缺乏信心.He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.I havent finished the painting for _ of time.A.lack B.short C.need D.wantAshor

10、t of 是形容詞短語是形容詞短語.They ed the money to send him to university.v.缺乏缺乏,不足不足,沒有沒有I s words with which to express my thanks.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。10.lack for lack of be lacking in have no lack of He lacks courage=He is lacking in courage.The plants died for lack of wate

11、r.They lacked for nothing,but money.11.ache vi.&n.疼痛疼痛爬山以后爬山以后,他全身疼痛他全身疼痛.我的背有點疼我的背有點疼.After climbing the mountain,he ached all over.I have a bit of an ache in my back.辨析辨析:ache 指較輕微指較輕微,局部的持續(xù)疼痛局部的持續(xù)疼痛;pain 泛指各種程度的疼痛泛指各種程度的疼痛,并常用來指精神上的并常用來指精神上的痛苦痛苦.My body is all aches and pains.12.I felt better in

12、no time.in no time at no time他們馬上就回來他們馬上就回來.They will be back in no time.at once not at all all the time at all timesat times for a time for the time beingat a time at one time一直一直隨時隨時,永遠永遠有時有時暫且暫且,短時間內短時間內暫且暫且依次依次,逐一逐一,每次每次從前從前13.Soon I was back on my feet again be back on ones feet 東山再起東山再起Im back

13、 on my feet.我已經(jīng)好了（痊愈了）。我已經(jīng)好了（痊愈了）。He cant wait to get back on his feet.他實在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。他實在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。Is she back on her feet?她好了嗎？她好了嗎？14.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat,you can move swiftly.(1)by doing 常表方式常表方式,方法或手段方法或手段.她靠賣報紙掙錢她靠賣報紙掙錢.She earned

14、 money by selling newspapers.(2)bend使彎曲使彎曲,屈身屈身她彎下腰撿起一塊石頭她彎下腰撿起一塊石頭She bent down and picked up a stone.Touch your toes without bending your knees.15.集中集中(全力全力)于于她專心致志于這項工作她專心致志于這項工作.She bent her mind to the job.(3)press v./n.v./n.按按,壓壓,擠擠;新聞新聞;逼迫逼迫His head was bent over a book.I pressed the button b

15、ut nobody answered the door.The shoe is pressing my toe.Time presses.Make up your mind.The English-Chinese Dictionary is in now.16.(4)swiftly adv.迅速的迅速的,敏捷的敏捷的 swift adj.他沿著黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去他沿著黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去.辨析辨析:swift側重動作的輕快側重動作的輕快,順利順利;rapid 側重事物的進展迅速側重事物的進展迅速,表示動作快可與表示動作快可與 swift 互換互換;quick側重動作的快側重動作的快,

16、與與swift可互換可互換;fast 側重速度的快側重速度的快.He walked swiftly towards home down the dark street.17.I lose sight of Wang Pingin all directions lose sight of:看不見看不見,忽視忽視,失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系我和他完全失掉了聯(lián)系我和他完全失掉了聯(lián)系.I have lost sight of him entirely.catch sight of at first sight out of sight in/within sightat the sight of看見看見乍一看乍

17、一看看不到看不到,在視野外在視野外看的見看的見,在視野內在視野內一看見一看見.I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.我從書店出來時看見她上了公共汽車我從書店出來時看見她上了公共汽車.18.(2)in all directions 向四面八方向四面八方敵人向四面八方逃竄敵人向四面八方逃竄.The enemies fled in all directions.19.He was swept up into.sweep up 掃除掃除,清掃清掃,橫掃橫掃She was left to swe

18、ep up after the party.The strong wind swept up the leaves into the air.12.Exhausted,I slid into bed and.exhausted此處是形容詞此處是形容詞,作狀語作狀語,表原因表原因.slide v.偷偷地移動偷偷地移動;潛行潛行;(使使)滑動滑動船滑入水中船滑入水中.The ship slid(down)into the water.20.1.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy _.A.condition B.surrounding

19、C.environments D.surroundings2.I saw people coming _ all directions to attend the Kite Flying Festival.A.to B.of C.in D.out3.The secretary reminded me _ there was a meeting that afternoon.A.of B.about C.that D.on DCCChoose the best answer21.4.They will be as tall as you soon if they _.A.keep on grow

20、ing like that B.keep to grow like itC.keep growing like that D.will keep growing like that 5.Farmers can increase their corn crops three times simply _ watering their fields.A.through B.with C.by D.in6.There must be no life on the Mars for _ of air there.A.lack B.lacking C.short D.emptyCCA22.8.Catch

21、ing _ sight of their headteacher coming,the students fell silence in _ flash.A.the;the B./;a C.the;/D./;/9.He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.A.of having spent B.to have spentC.of being spent D.to spendBA7.As there are cars and buses passing by,I couldnt _ my mind to my study.A.bend B.put C.fix D.concentrateA23.謝謝！謝謝！24.謝謝！謝謝！25.謝謝！謝謝！26.謝謝！謝謝！27.謝謝！謝謝！28.謝謝！謝謝！29.謝謝！謝謝！30.謝謝！謝謝！31.謝謝！謝謝！32.謝謝！謝謝！33.