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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [2017·山西太原期末] My mother was the one who whipped me.At least she did whenever she wasn't ashamed to let the neighbors think she was killing me.If she even acted as though she was about to raise her hand to me，I would open my mouth and let the world know about it.If

2、anybody was passing by out on the road，she would either change her mind or just give me a few licks. Think about it now.I feel definitely that just as my father favored me for being lighter than the other children，my mother gave me more hell for the same reason.She was very light herself，but she fa

3、vored the ones who were darker.Wilfred，I knew，was particularly her angel.I remember that she would tell me to go out of the house.“Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.” I learned early that crying out in protest could accomplish things.My older brothers and sister would sometimes com

4、e in from school and ask for a buttered biscuit or something.My mother，impatiently，would tell them no.But I would cry out and make a fuss until I got what I wanted.I remember well how my mother asked me why I couldn't be a nice boy like Wilfred.But I would think to myself that Wilfred，for being so n

5、ice and quiet，often stayed hungry.So early in life，I had learned that if you wanted something，you had better make some noise. 1．What would the writer's mother do if someone was passing by out on the road? A．She would stop killing me. B．She would whip me even harder. C．She would shout at me very

6、loudly. D．She would give me only a few beatings. 2．What does the underlined word “hell” mean? A．Love. B．Food. C．Suffering. D．Space. 3．Why did the writer's mother tell him to go out of the house? A．To make him darker. B．To keep him warmer. C．To reduce the noise. D．To get some exerc

7、ise. 4．What did the writer do if he wanted to get what he needed? A．He remained quiet. B．He asked for it loudly. C．He waited patiently. D．He asked his father for help. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是作者有趣的兒時(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。小時(shí)候母親總是打我，她還嫌我膚色太白，我還知道只要我大聲喊叫，最后我就會(huì)得到我想要的東西，而不會(huì)像乖巧的Wilfred那樣挨餓。 1．D　解析：推理判斷題。由第一段第一句：My mother was the

8、 one who whipped me.和第一段尾句：If anybody was passing by out on the road，she would either change her mind or just give me a few licks.可知，母親總是打我，但當(dāng)有人經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，她要么就改變主意，要么就輕輕地拍我?guī)紫隆? 2．C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段第二句：I feel definitely that just as my father favored me for being lighter than the other children，my mother gav

9、e me more hell for the same reason.此句表達(dá)父母的兩種態(tài)度，由favor可知，母親的觀點(diǎn)與父親的相反，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。我感覺(jué)父親非常喜歡我，因?yàn)槲冶葎e的孩子要白，而母親因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑蛴?xùn)斥我。hell意為“訓(xùn)斥；地獄”。 3．A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句：...but she favored the ones who were darker.和第二段最后兩句：I remember that she would tell me to go out of the house.“Let the sun shine on you so you can get s

10、ome color.”可知，母親喜歡膚色黑的孩子，因此她總讓我出門曬太陽(yáng)，那樣就可以變黑點(diǎn)。 4．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段尾句：So early in life，I had learned that if you wanted something，you had better make some noise.可知如果作者想要某東西他將大聲地要求。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 [2017·山東煙臺(tái)一模] Nowadays，it's hard to find a good job and stay at it.If you're not careful，you could ruin your

11、career.Here are some mistakes that could cause your career to go up in flames. 1．Lying.Lying can kill your career before it even starts.Resist the urge to lie on your resume (簡(jiǎn)歷) or during the interview.Don't add degrees you didn't earn or jobs that you never had.__1__Once you get caught，most emplo

12、yers will show you the door. 2．Lack of sleep.The stress of not getting enough sleep makes you irritable(易怒的)．__2__Who wants to work with such a person？Get enough sleep and make yourself more popular and productive. 3．Laziness.__3__You should always be looking for opportunities to go above and beyo

13、nd your required responsibilities.During the process you may even uncover a talent you didn't realize you had. 4．Being a loner.It's important to be a team player.This is not your world.__4__While cooperating (合作 ) with others，you will see your efforts appreciated and your abilities improved. 5．No

14、t improving your skills.No matter how good you are at your job，your skills will need a tune-up from time to time.__5__The free or low-cost online courses and certificate programs leave you with no excuse.Keeping your skills continually updated helps you stay longer at your job. A.It also causes you

15、 to make serious mistakes. B．You have to work with other people to get things done. C．Let go of the attitude that you can do everything for others. D．Know that your information can be easily researched today. E．It's important not to stay too long even if you have a good job. F．Take the time to

16、develop yourself before your job is taken away. G．Good luck won't come to you if you refuse to do more than your business. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。找到一個(gè)好工作并且做下去不容易，一些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)讓你的事業(yè)毀于一旦。本文列舉了一些可能會(huì)使事業(yè)毀于一旦的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。 1．D　解析：本段主題是撒謊。上文提到簡(jiǎn)歷中不要添加那些你沒(méi)有的學(xué)歷或者你沒(méi)有做過(guò)的工作，下文則表示一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)就會(huì)被掃地出門。D項(xiàng)(你要知道，現(xiàn)在你的信息很容易被搜索到的。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．

17、A　解析：本段主題是缺乏睡眠。空格前說(shuō)缺乏睡眠使人易怒，而后面則是沒(méi)有人愿意和這樣的人一起工作，由此推測(cè)，設(shè)空處仍然是缺乏睡眠造成的問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)(它同樣也會(huì)使你犯下嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．G　解析：本段主題是懶惰。根據(jù)其他幾段內(nèi)容可知，標(biāo)題后都是對(duì)標(biāo)題內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步闡述。G項(xiàng)(如果你不愿意多干活，好運(yùn)不會(huì)降臨到你身上。)這正是對(duì)懶惰這一主題的延伸。故選G項(xiàng)。 4．B　解析：本段主題是不合群。本段內(nèi)容都是要求與人合作。B項(xiàng)(你得與人合作把工作做好。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 5．F　解析：本段主題是不提高自己。空格前提出要不斷地調(diào)整自己，后面則說(shuō)有很多免費(fèi)或廉價(jià)的網(wǎng)上課程以及證書(shū)項(xiàng)

18、目都給你提高的機(jī)會(huì)。F項(xiàng)(在沒(méi)有被解雇之前花點(diǎn)時(shí)間提高自己。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 [2017·遼寧沈陽(yáng)一檢] Hardly can you succeed 1.________doing something perfectly the first time you do it.2.________，when you do something for the first time，it is time to give up the idea of perfection. I remember the first time I 3.________(drive) a car

19、 in traffic after getting my driver's license.I was very nervous in that heavy traffic—my driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver.Now I'm much more 4.________(experience) as a driver.5.________I still don't consider myself a perfect one，I'm much more confident behind the wheel tha

20、n 6.________I was when I started. In general,7.________is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time.You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8.________(able) to meet the level you have set. Also，perfection is just another way 9.

21、________(delay)，so trying to be perfect is just 10.________waste of time.You should work hard for excellence instead. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文主要告訴我們：與其追求完美不如努力做到優(yōu)秀。 1．in　解析：考查介詞。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，為固定搭配。 2．Therefore　解析：考查副詞。前一句說(shuō)“你幾乎不能第一次做事就做得很完美”，故這里說(shuō)，“因此，當(dāng)你第一次做某件事時(shí)，應(yīng)該放棄追求完美的想法”。 3．drove　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

22、“我”記得拿到駕照后，“我”第一次駕車的經(jīng)歷。此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。 4．experienced　解析：考查形容詞?，F(xiàn)在“我”是一名富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)了。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 5．Although/Though/While　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空后的“I still don't consider”“I'm much more confident”可知，句子前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 6．what　解析：考查名詞性從句。比起開(kāi)始時(shí)的狀況，“我”感覺(jué)更自信了?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作表語(yǔ)。 7．it　解析：考查代詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，空后的動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主

23、語(yǔ)。 8．unable　解析：考查語(yǔ)境。當(dāng)你不能夠達(dá)到你所設(shè)定的水平時(shí)，你會(huì)感覺(jué)很糟糕。 9．to delay　解析：考查固定搭配。...way to do sth.“做某事的途徑”，為固定搭配。 10．a(chǎn)　解析：考查不定冠詞。a waste of time為固定搭配，表示“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) [2017·山東泰安一模] Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(霧霾)，which is harmless to our health.First of all，I believe that if we plant more

24、tree，there will be less haze in their city.Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes，thus reduce pollution.Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes.Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health.Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live.Third，I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation.Last but not least，we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.