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1、新概念英語第二冊新概念英語第二冊Lesson Lesson 10 Not for jazz.ppt10 Not for jazz.ppt【New words and expressions】生詞和短語jazz n.爵士音樂musical adj.音樂的instrument n.樂器clavichord n.古鋼琴recently adv.最近damage v.損壞key n.琴鍵string n.（樂器的）弦shock v.使不悅或生氣，震動allow v.答應，讓touch v.觸摸【New words and expressions】jazz n.爵士音樂 a kind of musicm

2、usical adj.音樂的 musical student 有音樂天賦的人 music student 學音樂的人（the student who learned music）instrument n.樂器 instrument=musical instrument string instrument 弦樂器 clavichord n.古鋼琴,不是現(xiàn)代的piano a kind of instrumentrecently adv.最近 recently=latelydamage v.損壞 n.損害，損失，傷害The storm has done a lot of damage to the

3、village.vt.損害，毀壞，損壞The car was badly damaged in the accident.key n.琴鍵 n.琴鍵 n.鑰匙，答案 key to the door 門鑰匙Do you know the key to the question?adj.關鍵的 key structure 關鍵句型shock v.使不悅或生氣,震驚 v.使不悅或生氣,震動跟人的情緒有關的動詞的賓語往往是“人”(以sth.為主語)The news shocks me.這個消息使我震動 adj.令人震動的It is shocking.adj.感到震動凡是能夠用“人”做賓語,又是表示人的

4、情緒活動的動詞,有兩個形容詞形成：令人（V ing）；感到（V ed）Im shocked.n.震動sb.get a shock 某人很吃驚 shock 必指壞事,令人不悅,生氣的 surprise 好事壞事都可以,只要你沒有料到的 I want to give you a big surprise.allow v.答應,讓 allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.people allow smoking allow sb.to do sth./sb.be allowed to do sth.You are allowed to smoke You are not

5、 allowed to enter the room if you dont take the card with youtouch v.觸摸 vt.&vi.觸摸，碰 You are not allowed to touch the vase.vt.談及，涉及，關系到 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活費用的增加與每個人都有關系。Clavichord First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題：What happened to the clavichord?We ha

6、ve an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!S

7、he struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.參考譯文我家有件古樂器，被稱作古鋼琴，是1681年德國造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。我們家有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前買的。可它最近被一個客人弄壞了，因為她用它來彈奏爵士樂。她在擊琴鍵時用力過猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚，不許我們再動它。

8、父親的一個朋友正在修理這件樂器?！菊n文講解】1、We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古樂器。instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指醫(yī)療、機器等方面的。但它可以用來泛指各種樂器。have 沒有被動語態(tài)musical instrument樂器musical音樂的2、It is called a clavichord.被稱作古鋼琴。call在這里的意思是“把稱為”、“稱呼”，既可用于主動語態(tài)，也可用于被動語態(tài)：E.g.What do you call this?你們把這稱為什么？E.g.They call him big Tom.他們叫他“大

9、個子湯姆”。3、It was made in Germany in 1681.它是1681年德國造的。Make：意為“生產(chǎn),制造”，常用的搭配有：、1）be made in somewhere:產(chǎn)于某地E.g.These desks were made in Shanghai.2）be made by sb.:由某人制造E.g This cake was made by my sister.3）be made of sth.：由某種材料制成（看得出材料）E.g.The ring is made of gold.4）be made from sth.:由多種材料混合制成 （看不出單個材料）E.g

10、.The cake is made from sugar,flour,butter and eggs.5）be made into sth.:被制作成了成品E.g.This piece of cloth can be made into a dress.6）be made up of sth.:由.組成，構成（機構、團體等）E.g.The committee is made up of eleven members.4、Our clavichord is kept in the living room.我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。5、It has belonged to our famil

11、y for a long time.我們家有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了 This book is mine/the book belongs to me/Its my personal book/Im in possession of the book(主語是人）The book is in my possession This house belongs to me and it belonged to my father ten yeards ago.6、The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years age.是我祖父在很多年以前買的。

12、主動語態(tài)：.7、Recently it was damaged by a visitor.可它最近被一個客人弄壞了。The car was badly damaged in the accident.my watch is out of order 我的表不走了（狀態(tài)）My watch was damaged（強調動作）主動語態(tài).8、She tried to play jazz on it!因為她用它來彈奏爵士樂。play n.玩，演奏（樂器等）跟球類連用,直接 球類;play football 跟樂器連用,the 樂器,演奏樂器而非音樂play the guitar/piano/flute/

13、on.使用某種設備he is on the phone/I”m on the computer 9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她在擊琴鍵時用力過猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。hit/strike/press/touch the keys 10.My father was shocked.我父親大為吃驚。My father was shock at it I was very shocked at what I saw 11.Now we are not allowed to touch it.不許我們再

14、動它。Now My father doesnt allow us to touch it【Key structures】關鍵句型一、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構為：be+done.1）被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)由be的變化來表示；2）只有動作是及物動詞才能構成被動語態(tài)；3）強調動作是由什么人或什么東西而發(fā)生時，常用介詞 be+行為發(fā)出者；4）被動語態(tài)沒有將來進行時和各種完成進行時態(tài)。常出現(xiàn)的被動語態(tài)的各種時態(tài)形式如下：動詞語態(tài)動詞語態(tài)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)主動語態(tài)：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者Many people speak English.(主動語態(tài))English is spoken by m

15、any people.(被動語態(tài))Read the following sentences1.It is called a stamp.2.Whats it made of?3.Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.4.English is used very widely as a foreign language,5.Silk is produced in Suzhou.6.Where are bananas grown?二。模仿上列句子連詞成句1.Silk,produce,in Hang

16、zhou.2.Cars,make,in Tianjin.3.English,speak,in Australia.4.Glass,produce,in Germany.5.Ships,make,in Japan.被動語態(tài)構成被動語態(tài)構成助動詞助動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞 （be+P.P.)以以see為例，比較主動語和態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結構形式為例，比較主動語和態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結構形式肯定句，否定句及疑問句如下。Cars are made in Changchun.Cars are not made in Changchun.-Are cars made in Changchun?(-Ye

17、s,they are./No,they arent.)Where are cars made?p26Read text-2 When can we use the passive voice?1.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動 作的執(zhí)行者時。作的執(zhí)行者時。My bike was stolen last night.昨晚我的自行車被偷了。Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天早晨八點收取。The desk was made by Master Wang.這張課桌是王師傅做的。The ba

18、g was taken away by his sister.那個口袋是她姐姐提走的。2.為了強調或突出動作的承受者時。為了強調或突出動作的承受者時。被動語態(tài)使用方法被動語態(tài)使用方法將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語。語。將主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改為將主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改為“be+過去過去分詞分詞”結構。結構。將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞 by之后的之后的賓語，放在謂語動詞之后（有時可省賓語，放在謂語動詞之后（有時可省略）。略）。主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)的方法將下列句子改成被動語態(tài)。1.We use English as a foreign lang

19、uage.English is used as a foreign language(by us)2.People write business letters in English Business letters are written(by people)in English.3.They make telephone calls in English.Telephone calls are made(by them)in English.4.Travelers and business people use English.English is used by travelers an

20、d business.5.Farmers grow rice in Zhejiang.Rice is grown by farmers in Zhejiang.過去 時,含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)1.A man killed Jack.1.Han Mei found Granny books.2.They built the bridge.Jack was killed(by a man).Granny books were found by Han Mei.The bridge was built.1.He can answer the question.2.We must plant trees in spring.3.Nurse should take care of the children.The question can be answered(by him.)Trees must be planted in spring.Children should be taken care of.