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1、第1部分 英語知識運用模模塊1 語法基法基礎(chǔ) A 語境考境考查類u專題4 動詞和動詞短語第1部分 英語知識運用模塊1 語法基礎(chǔ)A 語境考查類目錄l 600分考點分考點完全掌握完全掌握考點10 動詞考點11 動詞短語l 700分考法分考法完美完美應(yīng)對考法 考查動詞短語及搭配l 易混知易混知識易易錯清清單易混 一詞多義目 600分考點 完全掌握考點10 動詞 700分考法 l 600分考點分考點完全掌握完全掌握考點10 動詞分考點1 動詞的基本劃分分考點2 常見的詞形或詞義相似的動詞辨析分考點3 ?？紕釉~的固定搭配 600分考點 完全掌握考點10 動詞分考點1 動詞的Point 1分考點分考點1

2、動詞的基本劃分的基本劃分實義動詞實義動詞實實義義動動詞詞及物動詞及物動詞后后面面能能直直接接跟跟賓賓語語；可可跟跟單單賓賓語語、雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語。雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語。如如：read,tell,keep等等不及物動詞不及物動詞后后面面不不能能直直接接跟跟賓賓語語；若若接接賓語，動詞后需要加介詞。賓語，動詞后需要加介詞。如如，agree,arrive,come,die,happen等等延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞表表示示的的動動作作可可以以延延續(xù)續(xù)，可可與與表表示一段時間的狀語連用。示一段時間的狀語連用。如如，stay,write,work,carry,repair,hold等等非延續(xù)性動非延續(xù)性動詞詞表表

3、示示的的動動作作不不可可以以延延續(xù)續(xù)，不不能能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如如,finish,stop,put,go,come,arrive,receive,close,begin等等Point 1分考點1 動詞的基本劃分實義動詞實及物動詞 連連系系動動詞詞不不能能單單獨獨作作謂謂語語，其其后后必必須須跟跟表表語語構(gòu)構(gòu)成成系系表表結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，說說明明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。（1）狀態(tài)連系動詞：表示人或事物的狀態(tài)，如）狀態(tài)連系動詞：表示人或事物的狀態(tài)，如be動詞。動詞。Ability and wisdom are mental weapo

4、ns for man.能力和才智是人的精神武器。Point 2分考點分考點1 動詞動詞的基本劃分的基本劃分連系動詞連系動詞 連系動詞不能單獨作謂語，其后必須跟表語構(gòu)成系（2）持續(xù)連系動詞）持續(xù)連系動詞:表示人或物持續(xù)或保持某種狀態(tài)，如表示人或物持續(xù)或保持某種狀態(tài)，如stay,remain,keep,stand（處于）（處于）,lie（處于）等。（處于）等。The weather remained cold in April.四月的天氣仍然很冷。（3）表象連系動詞：表示）表象連系動詞：表示“看起來；像看起來；像”，如，如seem(似乎似乎)，appear(好像好像)等。等。Warm colors

5、 like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.像黃色這樣的暖色會使食物看上去更誘人，而冷色會使我們覺 得不是很餓。課標(biāo)全國2015分考點分考點1 動詞動詞的基本劃分的基本劃分（2）持續(xù)連系動詞:表示人或物持續(xù)或保持某種狀態(tài)，如stay(4)感官連系動詞：表示人的感覺，如感官連系動詞：表示人的感覺，如feel,smell,sound,taste,look等。等。That music sounds beautiful.那音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美。(5)變化連系動詞變化連系動詞

6、:表示由一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硗庖环N狀態(tài)，如表示由一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硗庖环N狀態(tài)，如become,turn,go,grow,run等。等。He became famous as a writer.他成了著名作家。分考點分考點1 動詞動詞的基本劃分的基本劃分【特別注意特別注意】look,feel,taste,sound,smell作作系系動動詞詞時時，常常用主動形式表示被動含義。用主動形式表示被動含義。The flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來很香。(4)感官連系動詞：表示人的感覺，如feel,smell,分考點分考點2 常常見見的的詞詞形或形或詞義詞義相似的相似的動詞動詞辨析辨析lay

7、和和liePoint 1He laid the book on the desk and left.他把書放在桌子上，然后離開了。You could see from her face that she was lying.從她的表情上你可以看出她在說謊。The town lies on the coast.那座城鎮(zhèn)位于海邊。分考點2 常見的詞形或詞義相似的動詞辨析lay和lieP分考點分考點2 常常見見的的詞詞形或形或詞義詞義相似的相似的動詞動詞辨析辨析arise,rise,raise和和arousePoint 2分考點2 常見的詞形或詞義相似的動詞辨析arise,r分考點分考點2 常常見見

8、的的詞詞形或形或詞義詞義相似的相似的動詞動詞辨析辨析A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence.當(dāng)考試體系形成時，一個全新的局面將會出現(xiàn)。The river has risen by several meters.河水上漲了好幾米。Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.花時間作準(zhǔn)備可以提升訓(xùn)練的質(zhì)量。課標(biāo)全國 2015He was aroused by the doorbell.他被門鈴聲

9、吵醒了。分考點2 常見的詞形或詞義相似的動詞辨析A compl分考點分考點2 常常見見的的詞詞形或形或詞義詞義相似的相似的動詞動詞辨析辨析adapt,adopt和和 adjustPoint 3分考點2 常見的詞形或詞義相似的動詞辨析adapt,a分考點分考點2 常常見見的的詞詞形或形或詞義詞義相似的相似的動詞動詞辨析辨析The play is adapted from a novel.這部戲劇是由一部小說改編而成的。After much consideration,I decided to adopt his suggestion.經(jīng)過再三考慮之后，我決定采納他的建議。Dont worry a

10、bout little Tom；he has no problem in adjusting to the new school.不要為小湯姆擔(dān)心，他在適應(yīng)新學(xué)校方面沒有問題。分考點2 常見的詞形或詞義相似的動詞辨析The pla分考點分考點2 常常見見的的詞詞形或形或詞義詞義相似的相似的動詞動詞辨析辨析cost,spend,take和和payPoint 4分考點2 常見的詞形或詞義相似的動詞辨析cost,sp分考點分考點2 常常見見的的詞詞形或形或詞義詞義相似的相似的動詞動詞辨析辨析The book cost me ten yuan.這本書花了我10元錢。I spent two hours

11、in repairing the bike.我花了兩個小時修理這輛自行車。It took him two days to finish the task.他花了兩天的時間完成這項任務(wù)。He paid$5,000 for the set of furniture.他花了5,000美元買下這套家具。分考點2 常見的詞形或詞義相似的動詞辨析The booThis photo reminds me of my school days.這張照片使我想起了我的學(xué)生時代。這張照片使我想起了我的學(xué)生時代。The fellow robbed me of my wallet on the bus.那個家伙在公交車

12、上搶了我的錢包。那個家伙在公交車上搶了我的錢包。Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他們相信你對這份工作的熱情。你要使他們相信你對這份工作的熱情。Point 1分考點分考點3 ?？汲？紕釉~動詞的固定的固定結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)用于用于“動詞動詞+sb./sth.+of+sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞有：結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞有：accuse控告控告 cheat欺欺騙 cure治愈治愈 inform通知通知remind使想起使想起 rob搶劫劫 warn警告警告 rid使使擺脫脫suspect懷疑疑 persuade說服服 convin

13、ce使信服使信服This photo reminds me of my sI used to blame my parents for messing up my life.我過去常怪我的父母攪亂了我的生活。He was punished for the mistake he had made.他因為自己所犯的錯誤而受到懲罰。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，廣受贊譽(yù)。Point 2分考點分考點3 ?？汲？紕釉~動詞的固定的固定結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)用于用于“動詞動詞+sb./sth.+for+sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見

14、動詞有：結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞有：blame責(zé)備 criticize批批評 forgive原原諒 excuse原原諒pardon原原諒 punish懲罰 scold責(zé)備 thank感感謝praise贊揚 respect尊重尊重 admire欽佩；佩；贊賞I used to blame my parents fo【知識拓展知識拓展】blame還還可可用用于于blame sth.on sb./sth.（把把歸歸咎咎于于某某人人/某某事事）及及be to blame for sth.（應(yīng)應(yīng)為為某某事事而而受受責(zé)責(zé)備；對某事負(fù)有責(zé)任）等結(jié)構(gòu)。備；對某事負(fù)有責(zé)任）等結(jié)構(gòu)。The police blamed th

15、e traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.這個司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)這起交通事故的責(zé)任。分考點分考點3 ?？汲？紕釉~動詞的固定的固定結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)【知識拓展】The police blamed the tThe heavy rain prevented him from going out.大雨使他不能外出。You need warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold.

16、你需要穿暖些，以免著涼。She has been banned from driving for six months.她已被禁駕六個月。Point 3分考點分考點3 ?？汲？紕釉~動詞的固定的固定結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)用于用于“動詞動詞+sb./sth.+from+(doing)sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞有：結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞有：prevent阻止阻止 stop阻止阻止 keep阻止阻止protect保保護(hù) preserve保保護(hù)；保存；保存 defend 保保衛(wèi)ban禁止禁止 prohibit阻止；禁止阻止；禁止 shelter保保護(hù)The heavy rain prevented him stop還可用于還可

17、用于stop doing sth.（停止做某事）和（停止做某事）和stop to do sth.（停下來去做某事）結(jié)構(gòu)。（停下來去做某事）結(jié)構(gòu)。keep還可用于還可用于keep doing sth.（繼續(xù)做某（繼續(xù)做某事）和事）和keep sb.doing sth.(讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。At age 68,he retired from the post office,but he never stopped serving the community.他68歲時從郵局退休了，但他從未停止為社區(qū)服務(wù)。天津2015Im sorry to keep you waiting

18、.對不起，讓你久等了?！咎貏e注意特別注意】分考點分考點3 ?？汲？紕釉~動詞的固定的固定結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu) stop還可用于stop doing s考點11 動詞短語考點11 動詞短語If you add 5 to 6,youll get 11.5加6等于11。His coming added to our trouble.他的到來增加了我們的麻煩。Please add up all the money I owe you.請把我欠你的錢加在一起。His whole school education added up to one year.他總共只受了一年的學(xué)校教育。Point 1考點考點11 動詞短短

19、語add的常考短語的?？级陶Zadd to 把把加到加到 add to 增加，增添增加，增添add up（把把）加起來加起來 add up to總和和為；總共是共是If you add 5 to 6,youll getPoint 2考點考點11 動詞短短語agree的常考短語的?？级陶Zagree with+sb./sth.同意某人的看法；（兩條信息）相符同意某人的看法；（兩條信息）相符食物食物/天氣天氣+agree with sb.食物食物/天氣適合某人天氣適合某人agree to sth.同意某個建同意某個建議/計劃劃/安排安排/辦法等法等agree on sth.在某事上達(dá)成一致意在某事上達(dá)

20、成一致意見agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事Point 2考點11 動詞短語agree的?？级陶ZagrYour story agrees with what I have already heard.你說的這個事情和我聽到的是一致的。You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you,I suppose.你看上去氣色不錯，我想三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定適合你。陜西I quite agree to your advice.我非常同意你的建議。We couldnt agree on the date

21、for the party.對于聚會的日期我們無法達(dá)成一致意見。They agreed to come on Monday.他們同意星期一來。考點考點11 動詞短短語Your story agrees with what IPoint 3考點考點11 動詞短短語break的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zbreak away from掙脫，脫離；離開（脫，脫離；離開（團(tuán)體、體、組織等）等）break down(健健康康、精精神神)垮掉掉;(機(jī)機(jī)器器等等)出出故故障障，壞壞掉掉;(計劃劃、談判等判等)失失??；使分解；使分解break in闖入（行竊）；打斷，插嘴入（行竊）；打斷，插嘴break into強(qiáng)強(qiáng)行

22、行闖入；突然開始入；突然開始(笑、唱等笑、唱等)break through突突圍；突破；克服；突破；克服break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)爆爆發(fā)；（不愉快的事）突然；（不愉快的事）突然發(fā)生生break up（使）破碎；（使）破碎；(關(guān)系關(guān)系)破裂，解散；（使）停止破裂，解散；（使）停止Point 3考點11 動詞短語break的?？级陶ZbreThe prisoner broke away from his guards.那個犯人掙脫了看守。On my way to the station my car broke down.在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。The peace

23、 talks broke down.那次和平談判失敗了。His house was broken into last week.上星期有人闖入他家。The couple broke up last year.They had lived together for twenty years,though.這對夫妻去年離婚了，盡管他們在一起生活了20年。考點考點11 動詞短短語The prisoner broke away from Point 4考點考點11 動詞短短語bring的?？级陶Z的常考短語bring about引起；引起；導(dǎo)致；造成致；造成bring back使回使回憶起；使某事物恢復(fù)

24、起；使某事物恢復(fù)bring down打打倒倒，擊?。ㄕ蚧蛘涂停皇故孤渎湎孪?，使使倒倒下下；減減少少，降低降低bring forward將將(的日期或的日期或時間)提前；提出（法提前；提出（法規(guī)、政策等）、政策等）bring in引引進(jìn)；賺得得bring out使使顯現(xiàn)；使表；使表現(xiàn)出；出版出；出版bring up撫養(yǎng)，培育；嘔吐養(yǎng)，培育；嘔吐;提出提出Point 4考點11 動詞短語bring的?？级陶ZbriThe government should take measures to bring down the prices of housing.政府應(yīng)該采取措施降低房價。He

25、 brings in 30 a week.他一周掙30英鎊。His new book will be brought out next month.他的新書將于下個月發(fā)行。All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我們的孩子都被教育要尊重他人?？键c考點11 動詞短短語The government should take mePoint 5考點考點11 動詞短短語call的常考短語的?？级陶Zcall for 需要；需要；(公開公開)要求；去接要求；去接(某人某人)call on 呼吁，號召；短呼吁，號召；短暫訪問call at

26、 拜拜訪某地；某地；(短短時間)停留停留call in召集，召集，請來來call up 打打電話給；使想起；使想起call off 取消取消Point 5考點11 動詞短語call的?？级陶ZcallThe situation calls for immediate action.形勢所迫，需要立即行動。Ill call for you at seven oclock tomorrow.明天7點我去接你。Lets call on John/at Johns.我們?nèi)グ菰L約翰吧/去約翰家吧。The football match has to be called off because of the

27、bad weather.由于天氣不好，足球賽被迫取消。考點考點11 動詞短短語The situation calls for immedPoint 6考點考點11 動詞短短語come的?？级陶Z的常考短語come across偶遇，碰偶遇，碰見；被理解；被理解 come out出出現(xiàn)；出版；出版come about發(fā)生生 come on加油；得了吧加油；得了吧come to蘇醒；合醒；合計；被想出；被想出come up（問題）出）出現(xiàn)；走近；（日、月或星星等）出；走近；（日、月或星星等）出現(xiàn)come up with提出，想出提出，想出Point 6考點11 動詞短語come的?？级陶ZcomeSh

28、e came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.昨天她在百貨商店購物的時候遇到了一個老朋友。天津He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他講了很久，但并沒有人真正理解他的意思。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告訴我那次事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？It suddenly came to her that she had

29、 been wrong all along.她突然意識到她一直都是錯的。At last he came up with a good idea.他最終想出了一個好主意。考點考點11 動詞短短語She came across an old friend【歸納總結(jié)】考點考點11 動詞短短語與與come into有關(guān)的常用短有關(guān)的常用短語：come into sight/view出出現(xiàn)；映入眼簾；映入眼簾come into use開始使用開始使用come into effect生效生效come into being產(chǎn)生，形成生，形成come into power當(dāng)當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政政come into ac

30、tion開始行開始行動come into existence存在存在【歸納總結(jié)】考點11 動詞短語與come into有關(guān)的常Point 7考點考點11 動詞短短語end的?？级陶Z的常考短語end up 最最終 end up with 以以而而結(jié)束束end in 以以結(jié)尾；以尾；以為結(jié)果果We were going to go out，but ended up watching videos at home.我們原計劃外出，但結(jié)果卻是在家看錄像。The party ended up with a song.聚會以一首歌結(jié)束。Their long struggle ended in failur

31、e.他們的長期努力以失敗告終。Point 7考點11 動詞短語end的常考短語end uPoint 8考點考點11 動詞短短語get的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zget across(to sb.)傳達(dá)；解達(dá)；解釋清楚清楚get down to sth./doing sth.開開始始（做做）某某事事；開開始始認(rèn)真真注注意意(或或?qū)Υ?某事某事get on/along進(jìn)展；（工作上）取得成功；相展；（工作上）取得成功；相處get over解決；克服解決；克服get away離開；脫身；逃脫；偏離離開；脫身；逃脫；偏離get through熬熬過（困境）；通（困境）；通過考考試；接通；接通(電話)get

32、into養(yǎng)成某種養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣；參與；開始；參與；開始(某事某事)；使陷入；使陷入get rid of擺脫；除掉脫；除掉Point 8考點11 動詞短語get的?？级陶Zget aThe little boy isnt very good at getting his ideas across.這個小男孩不太善于表達(dá)自己的想法。We have just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets get down to it.我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一座大些的房子，還有許多工作要做。讓我們開始吧。福建福建He said hed meet me f

33、or lunch if he could get away.他說如果他能走得開，就和我共進(jìn)午餐。Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with.他是一個不好相處的人。Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你會克服困難的。I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through(to you).昨天我給你打了幾次電話，但都沒打通?？键c考點11 動詞短短語The little boy is

34、nt very gooPoint 9考點考點11 動詞短短語give的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zgive away贈送；送；頒發(fā)；泄露，暴露；泄露，暴露give back歸還，還給give in(to)屈服；屈服；讓步步give off發(fā)出，放出出，放出(氣味、氣味、熱、光、聲音等、光、聲音等)give out宣布；分宣布；分發(fā)；發(fā)出，放出出，放出(熱、光等、光等)；用完，耗盡；用完，耗盡give up放棄；投降放棄；投降Point 9考點11 動詞短語give的?？级陶ZgiveBill Gates gave away most of his fortune to the poor.比爾蓋茨把他的大部

35、分財產(chǎn)都給了窮人。We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.我們邀請了一位著名演員來頒獎。He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他寧死也不向敵人屈服。These wild flowers give off a nice smell.這些野花散發(fā)出一股香味。這些野花散發(fā)出一股香味。After a month,their food supplies gave out.一個月以后一個月以后,他們的食物補(bǔ)給消耗殆盡。他們的食物補(bǔ)給消耗殆盡?？键c考點11 動詞短短語Bill Gate

36、s gave away most of Point 10考點考點11 動詞短短語go的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zgo through穿穿過；通；通過；經(jīng)歷，遭受；仔，遭受；仔細(xì)檢查;用完用完go by(指指時間)流逝流逝;遵循遵循(或依照或依照)某事某事go in for參加參加(考考試或比或比賽)；對某事物有某事物有興趣趣go over仔仔細(xì)檢查；溫；溫習(xí)go without沒有某事物而勉沒有某事物而勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)應(yīng)付付go against違背背go on繼續(xù);(時間等等)流逝流逝go off離開；離開；(警警報器等器等)發(fā)出巨響；出巨響；(電燈燈)熄熄滅go ahead進(jìn)行，行，發(fā)生；生；(with)開始

37、做開始做Point 10考點11 動詞短語go的常考短語go thI went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，確保沒有漏掉什么。As time went by，she became interested in what she was doing.隨著時間的推移，她對所做的事情產(chǎn)生了興趣。Dont go against your parents.不要違背你父母的意愿?？键c考點11 動詞短短語I went through my homework toPoint 11考點考點11 動詞

38、短短語hold的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zhold up支持??；承受??；延支持住；承受??；延遲hold back阻阻擋；隱瞞；抑制；抑制hold on等著，停??；等著，停??；堅持住；持住；(打打電話)別掛斷掛斷hold on to保住，守住保住，守住hold together(使使)保持保持團(tuán)結(jié)hold ones breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸hold out堅持；持；維持持Point 11考點11 動詞短語hold的常考短語holShes holding up well under the pressure.她承受住了壓力。Traffic has been held up for two hours

39、by the snowstorm.由于暴風(fēng)雪，交通已被阻斷了兩個小時。He couldnt hold back his tears at the unexpected news.聽到這個意想不到的消息，他無法抑制住眼淚。They managed to hold on until help arrived.他們設(shè)法堅持到救援到來?？键c考點11 動詞短短語Shes holding up well under tPoint 12考點考點11 動詞短短語keep的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zkeep away from 避免接近；避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離離keep back 使某人使某人(與與)保持距離；抑制保持距離；抑

40、制(感情等的流露感情等的流露)；隱瞞keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事keep off 使使不接近不接近keep(on)doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事做某事keep out of 使使不不進(jìn)入；使置身于入；使置身于之外之外keep up 保持，保持，維持持keep up with 跟跟上上；與與某某人人保保持持聯(lián)系系；熟熟悉悉，了了解解(消消息息、形形勢等等)Point 12考點11 動詞短語keep的常考短語keeShe kept on working although she was tired.她雖疲勞但仍繼續(xù)工作。Lets hope the su

41、nny weather keeps up for Saturdays tennis match.但愿星期六網(wǎng)球比賽時還是這樣的好天氣。Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪！Do keep out of the rain if you havent a raincoat.如果你沒帶雨衣那就避一下雨吧。She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜歡趕時髦?？键c考點11 動詞短短語She kept on working although Point 13考點考點11 動詞短短語look的常考短語的?？级陶Zlook after照照顧，照料，

42、照料look out當(dāng)心，小心；當(dāng)心，小心；(for)當(dāng)心（某物）當(dāng)心（某物）look back回回顧，回，回憶look down on/upon輕視，看不起，看不起look for尋找找look forward to(doing sth.)盼望盼望(做某事做某事)look into調(diào)查；審查look on旁旁觀；(as)將將看作看作look over查看；看；檢查look through瀏覽；快速；快速查看看look up抬抬頭看；好看；好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；，改善；(在在詞典、參考典、參考書中中)查閱，查找找Point 13考點11 動詞短語look的常考短語looWhen you are on a

43、 bus you should look out for pickpockets.你在坐公交車時，要當(dāng)心扒手。Were so much looking forward to seeing you again.我們非常盼望再次見到你。She looked through her notes before the examination.考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。She looked up from the book as I entered the room.我進(jìn)屋時，她我進(jìn)屋時，她(放下書放下書)抬頭看了看。抬頭看了看。I looked it up in the di

44、ctionary.我在詞典里查過這個單詞。我在詞典里查過這個單詞。考點考點11 動詞短短語When you are on a bus you shoPoint 14考點考點11 動詞短短語make的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zmake up 形成，構(gòu)成；形成，構(gòu)成；編造；造；組成；化成；化妝；(for)彌彌補(bǔ)make out 辨辨認(rèn)出；弄清楚；填寫出；弄清楚；填寫make it獲得成功；及得成功；及時趕到趕到make fun of 取笑取笑make for 向向移移動;有利于有利于make up ones mind(s)某人下定決心某人下定決心make sense 有道理有道理/意意義；講得通得通mak

45、e(good/full)use of(充分充分)利用利用Point 14考點11 動詞短語make的?？级陶ZmakAnimal bodies are made up of cells.動物的身體由細(xì)胞組成。Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能補(bǔ)拙。I cant make out what she wants.我弄不清楚她想要什么。He has never made it as an actor.作為演員他從未取得成就?？键c考點11 動詞短短語Animal bodies are made up of Point 15考點考點11

46、動詞短短語pull的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zpull through康復(fù)，痊愈；克服困康復(fù)，痊愈；克服困難pull away離開；（離開；（車輛）開始）開始駛離離pull down拆掉，拆拆掉，拆毀毀(建筑物建筑物)pull in/into 賺(大筆大筆錢)；(火火車等等)進(jìn)站?？空就？縫ull out(of)(火火車等等)離站；退出離站；退出pull over(使使)車輛停靠在路停靠在路邊pull up減速停下；停止減速停下；停止Point 15考點11 動詞短語pull的常考短語pulHis injuries are severe but hes expected to pull through

47、.他的傷勢很重，但有望康復(fù)。Several houses were pulled down to make room for the new road.為了給新修道路讓地方，幾座房屋被拆了。They got to the station too late；the train was pulling out.他們晚了一步到達(dá)車站，火車正好駛離。He pulled up at the traffic lights.他在紅綠燈處停了車?？键c考點11 動詞短短語His injuries are severe but hPoint 16考點考點11 動詞短短語put的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zput off推推

48、遲；取消；取消put aside把把放在一放在一邊；不理睬；不理睬；儲存存put away將將放好放好put out撲撲滅；生；生產(chǎn)，制造，制造put down放下；寫下；放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定；平定put forward把把時鐘撥快；將快；將提前；提出提前；提出put in投入；把投入；把寫寫進(jìn)(信函、故事等信函、故事等)；添上；插入；添上；插入put on上演；穿上上演；穿上put up張貼；建造；搭建；在某地投宿；建造；搭建；在某地投宿put up with忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐Point 16考點11 動詞短語put的?？级陶Zput They decided to put off the

49、 meeting until after Christmas.他們決定把會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day.一個人總應(yīng)積攢點錢以備不時之需。He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在會上提出了一個很好的建議。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.在周五下午，考試結(jié)果將被張貼出來。遼寧I cant put up with your bad behavior an

50、y longer.我再也受不了你無禮的行為了?？键c考點11 動詞短短語They decided to put off the mPoint 17考點考點11 動詞短短語run的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zrun across偶然碰偶然碰見(或看到或看到)run away from sth.躲避；回避；逃跑，出逃避；回避；逃跑，出逃run off with sth.偷走某物走某物;攜某物潛逃攜某物潛逃run into偶然遇偶然遇見(某人某人)；途中遭遇；途中遭遇(惡劣天氣劣天氣)；遇到；遇到(困困難等等)run out(of sth.)用完，耗盡用完，耗盡run over（容器）溢出；快速地（容器）溢出；

51、快速地閱讀（或（或練習(xí)）run through匆匆匆匆討論；很快地重復(fù)；遍布；很快地重復(fù)；遍布run up against sth.遭遇（突如其來的遭遇（突如其來的問題）Point 17考點11 動詞短語run的常考短語run OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant run away from your responsibilities.好了，我已經(jīng)受夠了，我放棄。你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。江蘇The treasurer had run off with the clubs funds.財務(wù)主管卷走了俱樂部的資金。We ran into thick fo

52、g on the way home.在回家的路上，我們遇上了大霧。Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困礦工的時間不多了。The government is running up against considerable opposition to its tax reforms.政府的稅務(wù)改革遇到了相當(dāng)大的阻力?？键c考點11 動詞短短語OK,Ive had enough of it.IPoint 18考點考點11 動詞短短語set的?？级陶Z的?？级陶Zset off出出發(fā)，動身；引身；引發(fā)；使；使(炸炸彈等等)爆炸爆炸set about(do

53、ing)sth.著手著手(做做)某事某事set out動身踏上（尤指漫身踏上（尤指漫長的旅途）；安排；的旅途）；安排；擺放；放；陳述述set up建起；建起；設(shè)立；建立立；建立set down寫下，寫下，記下下set aside留出；留出；撥出；出；暫不考不考慮，對置之不理置之不理set an example to sb.(set sb.an example)為某人某人樹立榜立榜樣Point 18考點11 動詞短語set的?？级陶Zset If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately

54、.要是想趕上那列火車，你們最好馬上動身去火車站。I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.我著手研究蛇的習(xí)性，以便能用最簡易的方法來捕蛇。The moment they arrived there,they began to set up the tent.他們一到那里就開始搭建帳篷。In much of the animal world,night is the time set aside for sleeppure and simple.在在大部分動物的世界里，

55、夜晚的時間純粹是用于睡眠的。湖北2013考點考點11 動詞短短語If you want to catch that traPoint 19考點考點11 動詞短短語stand的?？级陶Z的常考短語cant stand(doing)sth.無法忍受無法忍受(做做)某事某事stand out突出；突出；顯眼；出色眼；出色stand up for支持；支持；維護(hù)stand for代表；支持；主代表；支持；主張stand by袖手旁袖手旁觀；支持；遵守；支持；遵守stand up to拒拒絕接受（某人或接受（某人或組織的）不公平的）不公平對待；抵抗待；抵抗Point 19考點11 動詞短語stand的常考

56、短語caI cant stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍總是被人打斷。Yao Ming stands out in the crowd because he is so tall.姚明在人群中很顯眼，因為他個子很高。The letters PRC stand for the Peoples Republic of China.字母PRC代表中華人民共和國。How can you stand by when he is in trouble?他在困境之中，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？考點考點11 動詞短短語I cant stand people

57、 interrupPoint 20考點考點11 動詞短短語take的常考短語的?？级陶Ztake off起起飛；脫下，摘掉；休假；脫下，摘掉；休假;突然開始大受突然開始大受歡迎迎,開始走開始走紅take away拿走，拿走，帶走走take back收回；使回想起收回；使回想起take down拿下，取下；寫下，拿下，取下；寫下，記下下take over接任，接管；接手接任，接管；接手take up占據(jù)占據(jù)(時間、空、空間)；開始從事；開始從事；繼續(xù)take after(在在長相或性格方面相或性格方面)像像take in理解；欺理解；欺騙；收留；收留take on呈呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用；承擔(dān)；雇用ta

58、ke apart拆卸拆卸;拆開拆開Point 20考點11 動詞短語take的?？级陶ZtakHe took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脫掉我濕漉漉的靴子，讓我在火爐旁坐下。Ive decided to take a few days off next week.我已決定下星期休息幾天。Our manager has left，so Peter will take over his job.我們的經(jīng)理走了，因此彼得將接任他的工作。The table takes up too much room.這張桌子占據(jù)太多的空間。She to

59、ok me in completely with her story.她用謊話把我完全蒙蔽了。Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.有些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)自己。陜西考點考點11 動詞短短語He took off my wet boots and Point 21考點考點11 動詞短短語turn的?？级陶Z的常考短語turn up出出現(xiàn)，來到；開大，來到；開大(音量等音量等)turn down調(diào)低低(音量音量)；拒；拒絕turn to求助于求助于turn over翻翻轉(zhuǎn)；

60、仔；仔細(xì)考考慮；移交；移交turn in上交；交上交；交還turn out結(jié)果是；生果是；生產(chǎn)，制造，制造;出席出席(某某項活活動);關(guān)掉關(guān)掉(燈或燈或電源源)turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身來；好身來；好轉(zhuǎn),有起色有起色turn back掉掉轉(zhuǎn)頭，折回，折回turn away不準(zhǔn)某人不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入某入某處turn off關(guān)掉；使關(guān)掉；使(某人某人)失去失去興趣趣Point 21考點11 動詞短語turn的?？级陶ZturWe arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but he failed to turn up.我們約定7點30分在電影院見面，但他沒來。I c

61、ant hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?我聽不太清楚，你能把收音機(jī)的聲音開大點兒嗎？She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒絕了那份工作，因為她想要更高的工資。There was no single person whom she could turn to in the dark street.在漆黑的大街上沒有一個她能夠求助的人。Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterdays mat

62、ch against Ireland.成千上萬的人在場觀看了昨天對陣愛爾蘭的比賽。遼寧Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.數(shù)百人被拒絕進(jìn)入體育場?？键c考點11 動詞短短語We arranged to meet at the cil 700分考法分考法完美完美應(yīng)對考法 考查動詞短語及搭配 700分考法 完美應(yīng)對考法 考查動詞短語及搭配 同同一一動動詞詞和和不不同同的的介介詞詞或或副副詞詞搭搭配配有有著著不不同同的的含含義義；同同一一介介詞或副詞和不同的動詞搭配含義也會不同。如：詞或副詞和不同的動詞搭配含義也會不同。如

63、：give+in/out/away/up turn+in/out/on/off/up/downput+up/on/down/away/off set+up/off/out/about/asidecut+up/down/off/come+along/off/across/throughcarry/feed/put/focus+on get/look/take/come+over等。等?？挤挤?考考查動詞查動詞短短語語及搭配及搭配 同一動詞和不同的介詞或副詞搭配有著不同的含義例1江蘇江蘇201529改編改編【解析解析】count on為固定搭配，意固定搭配，意為“依靠，指望依靠，指望”，符合，符

64、合語境，故填境，故填on。句句意意為：整整個個球球隊都都依依靠靠克克里里斯斯蒂蒂亞諾羅納爾爾多多，并并且且他他從從不不讓他他們失望。失望。The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.on例 1 江蘇201529改編【解析】count on例2江西江西201427改編改編【解析解析】get down to意意為“開始做開始做”，為固定搭配，符合句意。故填固定搭配，符合句意。故填to，to在此在此為介介詞。句句意意為：反反正正大大家家現(xiàn)在在都都在在這兒兒，那那我我們開開始始做一些重要的工作吧。做一些重要

65、的工作吧。Anyway,were here now,so lets get down _ some serious work.to例 2 江西201427改編【解析】get down l 易易錯知知識易混清易混清單易混 一詞多義 易錯知識 易混清單易混 一詞多義(1)account for是是的說明（或原因）；解釋，說明；（數(shù)量、比例的說明（或原因）；解釋，說明；（數(shù)量、比例 上）占；了解；查明；報賬上）占；了解；查明；報賬His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。His salary accounts for his half income.他的工

66、資占他收入的一半。All passengers have now been accounted for.現(xiàn)在所有乘客的情況均已查明。易混易混 一一詞詞多多義義(1)account for是的說明（或原因）；解釋，說(2)affect 影響；影響；(疾病疾病)侵襲，使感染；使感動，使悲傷侵襲，使感染；使感動，使悲傷Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.科技變革無處不在，影響著生活的方方面面，大多數(shù)是好的影響。北京2015She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲傷。He was affected with a high fever yesterday.昨天他發(fā)高燒了。易混易混 一一詞詞多多義義(2)affect 影響；(疾病)侵襲，使感染；使感動，使悲(3)appeal吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求；（吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求；（to）上訴，申訴）上訴，申訴To be ho