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1、Language points in unit 1 book2 1. rare: 稀罕的, 稀有的-rarely 不 常見 a rare disease 罕見的病2. valuable 貴重的, 有價(jià)值的 Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal. value n./vt.價(jià)值/珍惜Your suggestion is _ to us.Your suggestion is of great_ to us.I think Ill _ our _ friendship.valuable valuevalue valuableLanguage poi

2、nts value n. 價(jià)值 be of great value= be very valuableof+ 抽象n. = adj.be of use=be useful/be of help=be helpful/be of interest=be interesting 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (of + 抽象n. = adj.)1) The meeting is important. The meeting is _2) The cultural relics are very valuable. The cultural relics are _of importanceof great value

3、 3. survive vt 天賦 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多藝。 have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦 The boy has a gift for music. gifted (adj.) 有天賦的He has_ a for drawing, so he is a _ artist.giftgifted 6. amazing 令人驚喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn) amazed adj.吃驚的, 驚奇的 I was amazed at

4、his stupidity. amazement n.驚訝 to ones amazement 令驚訝的是 amaze vt. 使驚訝He amazed his friends by marrying suddenly. Visitors were _ at the _ speed of our ship.A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed Its quite_ that Im quite _ at it.To our_, he has recovered so soon.The

5、 weather is _ good.amazingamazedamazementamazingly 7. design (v. / n.)(1) They _ the building carefully.(2) The experiment _ test the new drug. (打算將用作)(3) I like the _ of the new school.(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) for them. (05豐臺(tái)統(tǒng)考)designed is

6、 designed todesigndesigned He hit me on the nose _ (故意地)The house is poor _（在設(shè)計(jì)方面） by design in design總結(jié)：be designed to do 目的是 be designed for 打算做用 8. fancy adj. (1) fancy clothes 新奇服裝(2) Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在這兒見到你了!(3) I dont fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜歡在雨中行走。 have a fancy for 愛好,愛上,入迷 fa

7、ncy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事 Fancy doing 沒想到Fancy sth.=would like sth.Fancy a cup of tea?The dress is too fancy to me.He has lots of fancy ideas. fancy dress ball 化裝舞會(huì) 9. in return 回報(bào), 作為報(bào)酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我們將怎樣來報(bào)答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢? I gave him some bo

8、oks in return for his assistance. in turn 輪流地, 依次; 反過來 by turns 輪流地, 時(shí)而時(shí)而 return vt. 歸還=give backIn 1997, the UK returned Hong Kong to our motherland.In 1997, Hong Kong _our motherland.A was returned B returned back toC was returned to D. returned to 10. 區(qū)別：state, country, nation, 三個(gè)詞都表示“國家”: state則

9、重于政權(quán), country 則重于疆土, 而nation 則重于民族Our _ is larger than Japan.Our Chinese _ is playing an important role in the world now.Anyone who gives out the _secret will be punished seriously.country nation state 11. troop n. （尤指移動(dòng)中的人，動(dòng)物之） 群，團(tuán) troops 軍隊(duì)，士兵 in troops 成群a troop of deer 一群鹿troops of visitors 一群一群

10、的訪問者vi 成群移動(dòng)，成群結(jié)隊(duì)地走The students trooped into their room. 12. serve as 用作, 適合That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.serve 服務(wù), 供職serve under the kingserve for 為誰服務(wù) I have served for this company for 2 years. 13. 介詞+名詞 (表狀態(tài))at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/

11、doubtunder repair/discussion/construction The two countries _ for a long time.This area is at war,_ makes them very worried.has been at war which 14. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 點(diǎn)撥 the way 后接定語從句時(shí)，有三種形式：1）省略關(guān)系代詞；2）用關(guān)系代詞that連接；3）用in which連接。另外，本句中the way前省略了in。 如：She was please

12、d with the way （that / in which） he had accepted her criticism. 她對(duì)他接受批評(píng)的態(tài)度很滿意。We admired him for the way (that / in which) he faces his difficulties.我們欣賞他面對(duì)困難的方式。 15. light: v. 照亮,點(diǎn)亮 n. 光,光源,燈 adj.顏色淺的輕的明亮的,light的過去式和過去分詞同形,既可以用lighted又可以用lit。但是作定語修飾名詞時(shí), 應(yīng)使用lighted。E.g.: a lighted match / light / ca

13、ndleShe took the lighted candle into the dark room and immediately the room was lighted/ lit. 16. consider (1). 將-視為，認(rèn)為，以為（不可用進(jìn)行式）consider -(to be/as)-I consider him (to be ) my best friend.He considers himself intelligent.We consider it impolite to talk while eating.(2).考慮consider sth /doingWe cons

14、idered his suggestion.He is considering studying abroad. 17. Theres no doubt thatTheres no need to do / for sth / sbTheres no possibility that(Its) no wonder (that)難怪doubt也可作及物動(dòng)詞，“懷疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接 that 從句 Do you doubt _ she

15、 will succeed?I doubt _ he will keep his word.I have no doubt _ he will win the game. thatif/whetherthat 翻譯：毫無疑問，他回全力以赴，但是我還是懷疑他是否會(huì)做好。There is no doubt that hell try his best but I still doubt whether/if he will do it well. 18.wonder n. 奇觀，壯舉，奇才，驚奇，驚嘆They were filled with wonder when they saw the sp

16、aceship.Its a wonder (that )難得(Its ) No/ Little / hardly wonder that 難怪，并不奇怪Its a wonder you recognized me . No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果wonder at sth 對(duì)感到驚異,奇怪 do / work wonders (for)創(chuàng)造奇跡,有驚人的效果 1)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend ca

17、me. A. what to do with B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 2) -Mary is Johns sister. -_ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 3) - What were you thinking just now ? - I _ whether he could lend me enough money . A. was wondering B

18、. wonder C. am wondering D. will wonder 19.remain (1) vi. 留下, 遺留;保持，依然 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb. 后接n. /adj. /介詞短語/表位置的adv. My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed. 拓展re

19、maining adj. 剩下的（作前置定語）remain standing /seated 一直站著/坐著remain /keep silent 保持沉默注意：remain 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài) 表達(dá)“留下來被做”時(shí)用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明4) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通過考試仍不得而知 It remains to be

20、seen (=We do not know yet) whether weve made the right decision. He bought a new book with the _ (剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的) remainingleft look into 調(diào)查 向里面看eg. The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.look to sb 指望, 仰仗某人 l

21、ook down on / upon sb 輕視某人 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look at look like look forlook sb. up and downlook after look forward to sb. /sth./doing sth.look intolook outlook aroundlook up瞧；看看起來像尋找上下仔細(xì)打量某人照顧期盼某人/物/做某事調(diào)查；向里面看當(dāng)心環(huán)顧四周查字典，向上看 have sb /sth do 使-做- （主謂關(guān)系，一次性動(dòng)作）have sb/sth doing 使-一直做（一直處于某種狀態(tài)）have sth t

22、o do have 譯為“有” 即“有某事要做”Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.Her mother has much housework to do today.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a place Exercises：I had my watch _(repair) in the street yesterday.She had her house _(da

23、mage) in the storm.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.The soldiers had the boy_ (stand) with his back to his father.Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters_ (answer) .repaireddamagedburningstandto answer insistinsist on/upon sth/ doing 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做 insist that-clause 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為

24、, 堅(jiān)持說 從句通常用虛擬語氣, (should) not +V原 而且主句的主語與從句的不一致 類似用法的詞還有: suggest; demand; require ,advise, conmandeg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí), 一個(gè)主張或想法時(shí), 不用虛擬語氣eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time. E

25、x. 她堅(jiān)持說你那天晚上是在場(chǎng)的. She insisted that you were present that night. belong to “屬于，是的成員,是的組成部分” e.g. 1)這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的All the books on the desk belong to him. 2)這花園屬于誰的？Who does this garden belong to? 3)這鳥屬于哪一科？ What family does this bird belong to?注：belong to 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1) The house was belonged to an

26、old lady. 2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World. 3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century. 4) This lamp is belonging on the table. belongs to 6.it was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists ten years to make.(P1 L5) decorate v.裝飾 e g.I want to decorate my room this summer vocation. 詞組: be decorated with用裝飾 派生詞：decoration n.裝飾 decorative adj有裝飾的