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1、人教版初一和初二的英語(yǔ)單詞 初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組 1.初中英語(yǔ)教材中共出現(xiàn)近500個(gè)詞組，其中有一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運(yùn)用。 2.在學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意詞組的積累，特別要注意介詞詞組和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的積累。 3.對(duì)固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動(dòng)詞look愿意為“看”，但look after意為“照 料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意為“(在詞典中)查找(單詞)”。 4.要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，go the school意 為“上學(xué)”，而go to the school意為“到學(xué)校里去”;ta

2、ke place意為“發(fā)生”，而take the place意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。 一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組 (一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組 1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于 4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被??復(fù)蓋 6)be ready for 為??作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)

3、??感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對(duì)??感到舉 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， (燈)亮著 11)be able to do sth. 能夠做?? 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that?) 害怕??(不敢做??，恐怕??) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)??感到高興(滿意) 15)be famous for 以??而著名 16)be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from

4、 來(lái)自??，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with 被??所覆蓋?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做?? 25)be late for ??遲到 26)be made of (from) 由??制成 27)be satisfied with 對(duì)

5、??感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、 turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來(lái) 2)come down 下來(lái) 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái) 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái) 5)come out出來(lái) 6)come out of 從??出來(lái) 7)come

6、up 上來(lái) 8)come from 來(lái)自?? 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 11)do ones best 盡力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in

7、 在??某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為??作好準(zhǔn)備 20)get on (well) with 與??相處(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車(chē) 25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里 27)give sb. a call 給??打電話 28)give a talk 作報(bào)告 29)gi

8、ve a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)) 30)give back 歸還，送回 31)give??some advice on 給??一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給??上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄 35)give sb. a chance 給??一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to?? 給??一個(gè)口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go go bed 睡覺(jué)(make the bed 整理床

9、鋪) 40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué)) 41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝??走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東西 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒) 45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做??) 49)go on with ones

10、 work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì) 53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 55)have a try 試一試 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽(tīng)講座(

11、聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)) 58)have a report (talk) on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于??的報(bào)告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

12、 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息) 69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做?? 74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)

13、主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做??(最好不要做??) 77)have a word with 與??談幾句話 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在??方面幫助?? 幫助??做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助 81)keep up with 跟上??，不落后于?? 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb. doing

14、 sth. 使??一直做?? 84)keep ones diary 記日記 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲) 86)make a living 謀生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做?? 88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends (with)與??交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給??騰出地方 92)make a sentence (sent

15、ences)with 用??造句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由??制成 95)be made in 在??地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 1

16、03)look out 當(dāng)心，小心 104)look on ?as? 把??當(dāng)作??看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著?? 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇) 108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 110)put ones heart into 全神貫注于 111)put?down? 把??放下 112)put?into? 把??譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 115)set out 出發(fā) 1

17、16)set an example for 為??樹(shù)立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫) 118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 119)end up 把??往上送，發(fā)射 120)take ones advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生 124)take ones place 坐??的座位，代替某人職務(wù) 125)take the place of 代替?? 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 12

18、8)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著 129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住?? 136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) par

19、t in (積極)參加(活動(dòng)) 138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車(chē)，火車(chē)/船 141)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等) 142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等) 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn?into? 變成 145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn?over 把??翻過(guò)來(lái) 148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，v

20、olleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲 150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 對(duì)??開(kāi)玩笑 (三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在??干得好 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)fin

21、d out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 161)stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) 165)enter for 報(bào)名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過(guò)去常常 169)wake?up 喚醒 170)work out 算出 二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組 1)ask f

22、or 向??要??，請(qǐng)求 2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫) 4)pay for 付??的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為??感謝 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找 9)leave?for 離開(kāi)??去?? 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上 13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn) 14)filled??with 把??裝滿 15)tell

23、sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)?? 17)think about 考慮?? 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂?? 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟??讀 22)smile at 對(duì)??微笑 23)knock at 敲(門(mén)、窗) 24)shout at 對(duì)??大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做?? 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change?into? 變成 29)hurry into? 匆忙進(jìn)

24、入 30)run into? 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替?? 35)hand in 交上來(lái) 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到??來(lái)信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of? 在??歲時(shí) 42)at the end of? 在??之末 43)at the beginning of? 在??之初 44)at the foot

25、 of? 在??腳下 45)at the same time 同時(shí) 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of ? 在??的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with ones own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn) 51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 56)from mornin

26、g till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說(shuō) 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of? 到??底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上 66)in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在??中間 69)in no time (

27、in a minute) 立刻，很快 70)in time (on time) 及時(shí) 71)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地 72)in order to 為了?? 73)in front of 在??前面 74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit (of) 有一點(diǎn)兒 80)a lot of 許多 81)on ones way to 某人在去??的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路 83)a

28、talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在??另一邊 88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣播) 89)to ones joy 使??高興的是 90)to ones surprise 使??驚訝的是 三、量詞詞組和其他詞組 (一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒 2)a few (of) 一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)?? 3)a little 一些

29、(不可數(shù)) 4)a lot of (lots of) 許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊) 6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)?? 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤(pán) 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind

30、of 一種 18)a type of 一種類(lèi)型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞) 21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞) 22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群 (二)其他詞組 1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó) 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all ones lif

31、e 一生 5)one after another 順次 6)the Childrens Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年(左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全國(guó)/全世界 13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那

32、時(shí) 15)half an hours walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程 16)late on 過(guò)后，后來(lái) 人教版初中英語(yǔ)單詞歸類(lèi) 交通工具類(lèi): bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane, 國(guó)家類(lèi): China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Austra

33、lia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa, 身體部位: head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbo

34、w, 服飾類(lèi): scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, straw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip, 場(chǎng)所類(lèi): club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, libra

35、ry, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 顏色類(lèi): red

36、, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple, 學(xué)習(xí)用品類(lèi): pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard, 動(dòng)物類(lèi): sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, s

37、hark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah, 時(shí) 間 : January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August

38、, September, October, November, December， spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century 職 業(yè): doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, w

39、orker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, cook, dentist, dir

40、ector, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector, 球 類(lèi): basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf, 蔬菜類(lèi): carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, gree

41、n pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce, 水果類(lèi): apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry, 食物類(lèi): beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamb

42、urger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert, 樂(lè) 器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu, 電 器: telephone, phone, compute

43、r, television, radio, fridge, refrigerator oven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp, 天 氣: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm, humid, 學(xué) 科: Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, ch

44、emistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra, 家族譜: grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent, 廚具: bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife, 人物性格: funny, smart, cute, intelligent, fr

45、iendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave, 飲料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola, 音樂(lè): jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music