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1、,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,成考英語(yǔ),答題技巧及復(fù)習(xí)大綱,一、試卷題型構(gòu)成(150分),語(yǔ)音知識(shí),7.5,分,詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí),22.5,分,完形填空,30,分,閱讀理解,45,分,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,15,分,書(shū)面表達(dá),30,分,語(yǔ)音知識(shí),共,5,小題，每題,1.5,分。共,7.5,分,題目要求,：找出讀音不同的選項(xiàng),答題技巧：,記憶單詞，記憶拼讀規(guī)則，但由于單詞記憶量大，記憶難度大，建議把時(shí)間用在可多拿分的題目上。,詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí),共,15,小題，每題,1.5,分，共,22.5,分,題目要求,：選最佳的一項(xiàng)，常說(shuō)的單選題,答題技巧,：分析近

2、幾年的命題方向，常考的語(yǔ)法有：時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）、部分倒裝、固定詞組搭配、近義詞組辨析和復(fù)合句等。掌握以上命題方向和常用的一些詞組搭配就可以了。,各類詞性(P19),名詞,：,人名，地名等,考察點(diǎn)：可數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)），所有格,1.,可數(shù)：復(fù)數(shù)變換形式（,s,、,es,、改,y,為,i,加,es,）,單數(shù)用,is,，復(fù)數(shù)用,are,例：,There,is,a,pen,on the desk.(,桌上有一支筆,),There,are,two,pen,s,on the desk.(,桌上有,2,支筆,),2.,所有格：變換形式：在名詞后加,s/s,、,of+,名詞,(,某人的某樣?xùn)|西,),例,:,my

3、father,s,desk,（我爸爸的書(shū)桌）,my friend,s,bags,（我朋友們的包）,Lily and Tom,s,book,(,兩人共有,),Lily,s,and Tom,s,books,（,Lily,的書(shū)和,Tom,的書(shū)）,the window,of,the house,（房子的窗戶）,冠 詞,冠詞：a/an,the,/(零冠詞),I.加定冠詞the的情況:,1、人名前,(課本P29短語(yǔ)）2、地名前,3、樂(lè)器前,II.零冠詞的情況：,1、三餐前,（課本P31 短語(yǔ)）2、節(jié)日前,3、學(xué)科前,4、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，棋類游戲前,例：He likes playing,the,piano,but

4、 he doesnt like,playing,不填,football.,代 詞,數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)量的詞,基數(shù)詞：one，two,three,four,序數(shù)詞：first,second,third,fourth,百：hundred 千：thousand,介詞和連詞：,介詞：in,on,at（課本P75-79）,連詞：and,but,形容詞與副詞,以 ly 結(jié)尾的多為副詞,形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（,變換規(guī)則：,課本P64-69,）,1.比較級(jí),：看到than 一定用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)的5種常見(jiàn)形式:More than,Much more than,More and more.,The more,th

5、e more,As much as,2.最高級(jí),：The most(of)最高級(jí)一定有冠詞the,例：1.He is,much harder than,anyone else.,2.The house is,smaller than,yours.,3.The,harder,you try,the,more,you get.,4.Amanda is,as great as,Michael in math.,5.Taylor becomes,more and more,famous in China.,6.Danny is,the tallest,boy in the class.,完形填空,共,

6、15,小題，每題,2,分，共,30,分,題目要求,：根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選每題的最佳選項(xiàng)。,答題技巧,：這個(gè)題型相對(duì)比較難，考察英語(yǔ)的綜合應(yīng)用能力。多數(shù)考一些固定短語(yǔ)的搭配。但有時(shí)候不會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單將短語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)，而是添加了一些詞來(lái)阻擾答題。答題順序可以是：第一遍是通讀；第二遍是邊讀邊選；第三遍是再調(diào)整。,閱讀理解,共,15,小題，每題,3,分，共,45,分,題目要求：,根據(jù)短文，回答問(wèn)題,答題技巧：,這是個(gè)決定分?jǐn)?shù)的重點(diǎn)題型。方法就是先看題目，帶著問(wèn)題去讀文章，先找到題目的所在，答案一般來(lái)說(shuō)不是在后兩句就是在前兩句。這種方法答題，既節(jié)省時(shí)間，準(zhǔn)確率又高。,有幾個(gè)規(guī)律大家要掌握：,A,如果篇幅長(zhǎng)段落多，那么一般是一

7、個(gè)題目對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)自,然段，了解這個(gè)規(guī)律，迅速定位答案位置，解題沒(méi)有,問(wèn)題；如果篇幅短小，則可以先通讀全文,再做題。,B.,常在第一或者最后一題出現(xiàn)判斷主題思想一類的問(wèn)題，,回答這類題，答案一定不要選擇太具體，往往文章,的第一句或最后一段已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明主題。常常這樣提問(wèn)：,What is the passage about?The main idea of this,passage?The best title of this passage?,C,還有判斷正誤的題目，如：,Which of the following is,TRUE(,正確,),of the passage?Which of the

8、following,is,FALSE,（錯(cuò)誤）,of the passage?,這個(gè)題型必須有,充分的時(shí)間和足夠的耐心才能保證準(zhǔn)確。,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,共,5,句，每句,3,分，共,15,分,題目要求：,根據(jù)提示及上下文，填出相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)句。,答題技巧：,這個(gè)題目比較容易。方法就是先通讀選項(xiàng)和對(duì)話，了解大意。做題時(shí)要重點(diǎn)看標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，結(jié)合大意選出合適的選項(xiàng)，做完后再通讀全文，看是否符合對(duì)話邏輯。這是個(gè)送分的題目，一定要拿下。,書(shū)面表達(dá),共,30,分,題目要求：,根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫(xiě)文章,答題技巧：,針對(duì)不同的作文的類型，要不同的復(fù)習(xí)，比如說(shuō)怎么樣去寫(xiě)書(shū)信，近幾年專科考試的作文就是書(shū)信。書(shū)信就要注意開(kāi)頭

9、、結(jié)尾、日期等等怎么寫(xiě)，現(xiàn)在降低了難度，出題人已經(jīng)給出。但無(wú)論是寫(xiě)書(shū)信還是通知、便條、廣告、啟示、邀請(qǐng)函等，都會(huì)給你簡(jiǎn)單的漢語(yǔ)提示，你把它翻成英文問(wèn)題就不大了。,方法如下：,A.,分析中文提示中需要直接表述和需要拓,展的內(nèi)容，可以簡(jiǎn)單的寫(xiě)一個(gè)草稿,B.,進(jìn)行中英語(yǔ)言的轉(zhuǎn)換,C.,進(jìn)行內(nèi)容的擴(kuò)展,D.,短文合成,值得注意的是段首句比較重要。圍繞這個(gè)主題意思，只要內(nèi)容不跑，再寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單句就可以了。建議大家簡(jiǎn)單去練上幾個(gè)題目，知道怎么寫(xiě)，注意事項(xiàng)等。,二,.,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,動(dòng)詞,八大時(shí)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),虛擬語(yǔ)氣,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,八大時(shí)態(tài)（P95-120）,一般過(guò)去時(shí),did,現(xiàn)在時(shí),do/does,將來(lái)時(shí),will

10、 do/be going to do,過(guò)去完成時(shí),had done,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have/has done,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),was/were doing,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be doing,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),would/should do,E.g.,Yesterday we went to the park.,一般過(guò)去時(shí),關(guān)鍵詞：,went,Tom gets up early every morning.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),關(guān)鍵詞：,gets(,第三人稱單數(shù)加,S),Tom will help you tomorrow.,一般將來(lái)時(shí),關(guān)鍵詞：,will help,Three days ago he had alre

11、ady finished his homework.,過(guò)去完成時(shí),關(guān)鍵詞：,had finished,We have done our homework.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),關(guān)鍵詞：,have done,The dog was eating a bone.,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),關(guān)鍵詞：,was eating,Tom is reading a book.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),關(guān)鍵詞：,is reading,She said she would play piano the next Sunday.,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),關(guān)鍵詞：,said would play the next Sunday,Exercise:,I will

12、tell him as soon as he,back.,A.come B.comes C.will come D.came,答案：,B,主將從現(xiàn)，第三人稱單數(shù),The boy,English on the radio when I,his door.,A.learned was opening B.was learning opened,C.learned opened D.is learning open,答案：,B,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，都應(yīng)該跟過(guò)去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)。由于開(kāi)門(mén)為短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí),opened.,學(xué)英語(yǔ)為長(zhǎng)久性動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),was learning.,I _

13、 to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.,A.go go B.am goinggo C.goam going D.am goingam going,答案：,B,前面為計(jì)劃將要去電影院，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。后面指出每周天都去，表示一個(gè)習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(P121-123),基本表達(dá)方法：,be done(by),例句：主動(dòng)句,I hit the ball.,被動(dòng)句,The ball was hit by me.,Exercise:,21.I promise that matter will _.,A.be taken care B.be taken

14、 care of,C.take care D.take care of,答案：,B,被動(dòng)態(tài)，后為固定短語(yǔ)，所以,of,需保留,22.No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.,A.been given B.given C.to give D.be given,答案：,A,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)，被允許,23.I,ten minutes to decide if I should reject the offer.,A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given,答案：,B,被動(dòng)態(tài)，被給時(shí)間,虛擬

15、語(yǔ)氣P124,E.g.,If I,had,time,I,would attend,the meeting,If he,had hurried,he,could have caught,the train.,If I,were to,go abroad,I,would go,to America.,Exercise:,It is advisable that we,our competitors to know anything about our new production line.,A.do not permit B.with not permit C.not permit D.have

16、 not permit,答案：,C,在句型“,It is important(necessary,advisable,strange,natural,impossible)that.”,中，,that,后面的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：,(should)+,動(dòng)詞原形。否定詞應(yīng)該放在,should,的后面，省略,should,后，則為,not+,動(dòng)詞原形,If it _another ten minutes,the game would have been called off.,A.had rained B.would had rained C.have seen D.did see,答案：,A,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，根據(jù),would have been called off,可以判斷出，所以選擇,had rained,.,“Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.”,“You,her last week.”,A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told,答案：,D shou