七年級(jí)英語Unit6單元整合學(xué)案
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1、 I.【詞匯】 食 物(food): vegetable, tomato , carrot, fruit ,banana, strawberry, pear, apple ,orange ,hamburgers, bread ,rice, chicken ,salad, milk, ice- cream, egg 三 餐: breakfast, lunch, dinner 動(dòng) 詞: eat, want, be,have 形容詞: sure ,right ,healthy ,fat 名 詞: birthday ,week ,star ,habit ,ques
2、tion 其 他: then ,really, so II.【詞組】 1.birthday dinner 2.think about=think of 3.how about...=what about...4.ask...about...5.eating habits 6.like...for...7.after dinner 8.want to do 9.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 10.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 11.healthy food 12.next week III.【句型】 1.-Do you like
3、 bananas? -Yes I do ./No, I don’t . 2. -Does he/she like tomatoes? -Yes, he/she does . -No ,he/she doesn’t 3.I like fruit, but I don’t like vegetables . 4.He/She likes bread, but he/she doesn’t like salad. 5.-What do you like for breakfast? -For breakfast, I like milk ,bread and eggs.
4、6.-What fruit do you like? -I like oranges and apples ,but I don’t like bananas. 7.-Do you eat ice-cream after dinner? -No ,I don’t want to be fat. 8.Let’s think about the food . 9.-How about burgers ,vegetable salad, and some fruit? -(That) Sounds good . 10.Yes,you’re right . IV.【語法
5、】 1.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 2.like的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法。 【肯定句】Sb. like/likes ... 【否定句】Sb. don’t/doesn’t like ... 【一般疑問句】Do/Does sb. like ...?Yes ,sb. do/does. No, sb. don’t/doesn’t. 3.have用法小結(jié)。 V.【話題作文】 有用的語言: 1.I like all kinds of food ,such as... 2.For breakfast ,I like ... 3.I think
6、it’s/they’re healthy . 4.But I don’t like ... for lunch 5.I think it’s/they’re not healthy . 6.What do you like for dinner ? 7.Do you like ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner ? 8.I like ...,but I don’t eat it/them. 9.I don’t want to be fat . 1.【可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞】 【名詞】是表示人或事物名稱的詞。大體上名詞可分為兩類:專有名詞和普通名詞
7、。 專有名詞是個(gè)別的人、事物、地點(diǎn)等專有的名稱,如人名Jane、地名China、機(jī)構(gòu)名the Palace Museum等,一般開頭字母要大寫,具有差異性的特點(diǎn)。 普通名詞是一類人或事物共有的名字或是一個(gè)抽象的概念的名稱,如teacher,apple、beauty等,具有普遍性的特點(diǎn)。 我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)到的大多數(shù)名詞都是普通名詞。普通名詞又可分為個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。根據(jù)名詞表示的事物的性質(zhì)又可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞是可數(shù)名詞,物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。 我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。 (1)可數(shù)名詞 其本身可以用來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞
8、是可數(shù)名詞,如:desk,banana ,student等。表示“一個(gè)”的概念時(shí)屬于單數(shù),單數(shù)名詞前要用不定冠詞a或an ,如a map ,an orange ;表示“兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上(多個(gè))”時(shí)屬于復(fù)數(shù),要在名詞詞尾加-s或-es ,如three books ,five keys 等。 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律是: 1.多數(shù)在名詞詞尾加-s: hamburgers ,oranges ,bananas ,pears ,apples ,vegetables . 2. 以S,SH,CH,X或O結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es: boxes ,watches ,buses ,tomatoes . 3.
9、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加-es: families ,dictionaries ,strawberries . 4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾的名詞,把“f或fe”變成-ves:knife-knives ,leaf-leaves,shelf-shelves . 【巧學(xué)妙記】名詞用法歌訣: 可數(shù)名詞可以數(shù),單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)要記住, 一個(gè)為單多個(gè)復(fù),不定冠詞愛單數(shù)。 復(fù)數(shù)變化有規(guī)則,直接加-s占多數(shù), 四十七只圓轱轆,-es后面緊跟住, y變i記清楚,v來替換fe或f, 然后詞尾加上-es,保你學(xué)得不糊涂。 (2)不可數(shù)名詞 本身無法用數(shù)目來計(jì)算的名
10、詞叫不可數(shù)名詞。如bread,milk, salad, chicken等。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式變化,若要表示數(shù)量,需要用物量短語“...容器單位名詞+of...”來表示,如a cup of tea ,two bags of rice ,seven pieces of bread等。 另外,有些名詞既可以作為可數(shù)名詞,也可以作為不可數(shù)名詞,但是在意義上卻有不同。 名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞 ice cream 冰激凌 強(qiáng)調(diào)“份數(shù)”。two ice creams, three salads salad 沙拉 food 食物 強(qiáng)調(diào)“種類”。five foods, six
11、 fruits fruit 水果 chicken 雞肉 小雞four chickens 區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞不能簡(jiǎn)單地按照漢語思維去考慮,因?yàn)樵谥形睦镎J(rèn)為是可數(shù)的,在英語里卻是不可數(shù)的,如paper(紙),bread(面包)。我們?cè)趯W(xué)這些詞的時(shí)候要邊學(xué)邊記,善于總結(jié)和思考,以后我們會(huì)對(duì)這些名詞作全面的總結(jié)。 【教你一招】區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 一分為二法:即把一個(gè)事物一刀切。 如果切后,性質(zhì)和作用都發(fā)生了改變,失去了原來的用途,不能再叫原來的名字,就是可數(shù)名詞,如desk,ball egg。 如果切后,只是形狀上發(fā)生了改變,還能正常使用,還能叫出原來的名字,就是不可數(shù)
12、名詞,如rice,bread,water。 【巧學(xué)妙記】 可不可數(shù)容易辨,名詞之物分兩半。 若是不能叫原名,可數(shù)名詞可以定。 如果還能叫原名,不可數(shù)詞來相逢。 有的名詞真是能,可數(shù)、不可數(shù)意不同。 【專項(xiàng)演練】 I.將下列名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)形式: (1)1.vegetable_____ 2.banana_____ 3.apple___ 4. pear___ 5.hamburger______ 6.egg ___ 7.carrot____8.map ___ 9.orange___10.burge ____ (2) 1.tomato____2.potato_____3.wa
13、tch_____4.box____5.class ____ 6.bus____ 7.radio____ 8.photo____ (3)1.family____2.dictionary______3.strawberry_ _____ 4.key____5.boy_____ II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Those __(dictionary) are hers and the_( key) are his . 2.I have three __(photo) and some __(tomato). 3.Do you have two __(banana)?No
14、,I have two __ (strawberry). 4.Here are three __(map) of China in our school . 5.I like __(vegetable) and __(hamburger) for breakfast . 2.【like的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法】 我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)到的動(dòng)詞有have,excuse,thank,help,ask,find,call,think,know,play,go,get,watch,like,love等,這些動(dòng)詞有一定的意義,往往能表示一個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作,這樣的動(dòng)詞叫【實(shí)義動(dòng)詞】,也叫【行為動(dòng)詞】。 這些動(dòng)
15、詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化,當(dāng)主語是三單形式時(shí),動(dòng)詞要在詞尾加-s或-es,疑問句由助動(dòng)詞Does引導(dǎo),否定句用doesn’t,再加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成;當(dāng)主語是非三單形式時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞原形作謂語,其疑問句由助動(dòng)詞Do引導(dǎo),否定句用don’t,再加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。 以like為例,我們來看看like在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)里的各種句型。 【肯定句】 主語+like/likes+其他成分. I like fruit and vegetables .He likes hamburgers and salad . 【否定句】 主語+don’t/doesn’t +like+其他成分. We don’t like
16、 to be fat . Lily doesn’t like bread and she doesn’t like milk . 【一般疑問句】Do/Does+主語+like+其他成分? 答語:Yes,主語+do/does .(肯定答語) No,主語+don’t/doesn’t .(否定答語) -Do you like apples and bananas ?-Yes ,I do . -Does your sister like tomatoes ?-No ,she doesn’t . 【巧學(xué)妙記】變一般疑問句和否定句的竅門:
17、 疑問句,挺簡(jiǎn)單,看清動(dòng)詞是關(guān)鍵 有情、be、助移向前,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞看著辦。 主語若是非三單,或者動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn), Do來幫忙緊靠前,否定do后not添。 主語或動(dòng)詞是三單,疑問Does打前站, 否定doesn’t加后面,其后動(dòng)詞要還原, 其他一 一照著變,句末別忘加標(biāo)點(diǎn)。 【專項(xiàng)演練】 1.將下列句子改為一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答。 (1)I like healthy food . _________________ (2)We like oranges and appl
18、es . __________________ (3)They eat eggs ,milk and bread . __________________ (4)He likes hamburgers for lunch . ___________________ (5)Jim always plays soccer after school . ___________________ 2. 將下列句子改為否定句。 (1) They have some p
19、ictures . ____________________ (2) Tom likes strawberries . _____________________ (3) Ann and Joe like ice cream . ____________________ (4) Tim has bread and milk for breakfast . ____________________ (5) David has a brother . _______________________ 3.【have用法小結(jié)】 have在英語中語意特別豐富,用法特別靈活,我們現(xiàn)在
20、就have的用法作一總結(jié)。 (1) “度過,經(jīng)歷”。 -Have a good day !Thank you .You ,too .- -We are going to have a trip .-Have a good time . (2)“ 有,擁有”,表示所屬關(guān)系。其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has。 -Do you have a ping-pong ball ?-Yes ,I do . Li Ming has a brother and two sisters . (3) “吃,喝”,后面接食物名詞 ,與eat同義。
21、 I have apples and milk for dinner . He likes to have some tea(茶) after dinner . (4) “用餐”。后面接三餐類名詞(breakfast,lunch ,dinner/supper),三餐名詞前不加任何冠詞。 -I don’t have breakfast every day . -That’s not healthy for your health . I have lunch at 12:00 at school . 【巧學(xué)妙記】 have用法語義多,
22、處處好心愛管閑。 愉快度過某一天,have a day記心間。 表示所屬和擁有,has形式為三單。 表示吃喝同eat,食物名詞放后邊。 后面也可接三餐,breakfast,lunch,dinner不用冠。 【典題導(dǎo)練】 ( )1.Lily has _ dinner at 18:30. A . a B. an C. / ( )2.-_ he _any oranges in his bag?-No, he _. A. Do ,have ;does B. Does ,has ;doesn’t C. Does ,have; doesn’t
23、 ( )3.I like _ bananas and apples for dinner . A .having B. to have C. has 4.She has three ping-pong balls and four tennis balls.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) _______________________. 5.He has two sisters .(改為否定句) ________________________. I. I.翻譯下列詞組。 1.生日聚餐_____
24、___2.思考,考慮_______ 3....怎么樣?______4.向...詢問..._______5.飲食習(xí)慣_________6.什么水果_______7.作為早、午、晚三餐________8.晚飯后_________9.想要做某事_______10.變胖_________ II.據(jù)意填空。 1.- Fruit and vegetables are h_food .-Yes, you ‘re r_. 2.What do you like for b_?I like b_and m_. 3.-How a_ some strawberries?-S_ good . 4.-Do yo
25、u like hamburgers f_ dinner?-Y_, I do . 5.Sally d_ like ice cream because?(因?yàn)? she doesn’t w_ to be fat . III.詞形填空。 1.-How about _(eat) salad?-_(sound) good . 2.I _(like) salad but she _(not like) it . 3.-_(do) Cindy like pears?-No ,she _(do not). 4.My teacher always _(ask) me some quest
26、ions. 5.He wants _(eat) some vegetables and chicken for lunch. 6.After dinner ,I like _(play)sports with my parents . 7.Linda’s _(eat) habits are not healthy .She’s too fat . 8.Do you like _(orange) and _(strawberry) ?No ,I like _(salad). 9.Let’s _(have) _(tomato) for breakfast . 10.John _(lik
27、e) ice cream ,but he _(do not) like chicken . IV.連詞成句。 1.Tom’s ,next ,dinner ,is, week ,birthday ____________________ . 2.us ,about ,let ,the ,food, think _______________________. 3.likes ,think ,he ,strawberries ,I, tomatoes ___________________. 4.breakfast ,ice cream ,you ,for ,like ,d
28、o ______________________ 5.for ,do, dinner ,what ,like, you _________________________ V.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1.-_ your father like hamburgers?-Sorry ,I _know . A .Do ,don’t B. Does, don’t C. Does ,doesn’t ( )2.Julia has _ egg and _ hamburger . A..an ,an B. a, an C. an,
29、 a ( )3.I need some _ and _ . A .milks ,tomatoes B .milk ,tomatoes C. milks ,tomato ( )4.Let’s _ some pears. A. has B. have C. having. ( )5.-What about _ some bread ?-Good idea . A. eating B. to eat C. eat ( )6.-_ do you like _ lunch ?-Rice
30、,chicken and salad . A. What ,for B. What ,/ C. How ,for ( )7.Li Ming can play basketball very _ . A. good B. well C. nice ( )8.Your orange _ in the cup and the oranges _ in the basket(籃子). A. is ,is B. is ,are C. are ,is ( )9.I li
31、ke _ ,like(像...) bananas ,pears and apples . A .vegetables B. sports C. fruit ( )10.He doesn’t like _ hamburgers .Do you like_? A .eating ,them B.eat ,it C. to eat ,it VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1.Han Mei has rice and salad for dinner.(就劃線部分提問) ___ ___ Han Mei ___ for dinner? 2. She
32、 likes pears and bananas for lunch .(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) ___ she ___ pears and bananas for lunch ?__ ,she __. 3.Li Ping eats ice cream after dinner .(改為否定句) Li Ping ___ ____ ice cream after dinner . 4.They like fruit and vegetables .(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) ___ they ___ fruit and vegetables ?__ ,they ___ .
33、 5.He has a tomato and an apple.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句) ___ ___ ____ and _____. VII.情景交際。 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在括號(hào)里填上合適的詞。 A:Hi,Bob!1_ you like bananas? B:Yes ,2_ do .What 3_ you ? A:I don’t like them ,4_ I like apples .I 5_ they tastes(嘗起來) good .6_ does your sister like for breakfast? B:Oh, she 7_ milk and hamburgers
34、 ,but she 8_ like chicken. A:Well ,I don’t like 9_ ,either(也) .10_ your mother like ice cream after dinner ? B:No,she doesn’t .She doesn’t want to be fat . 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4._____ 5._____ 6.____7._____ 8.____9._____ 10._____ VIII.短文填空。 用方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 eat tomato have be lunch chicken
35、 breakfast what healthy for Sally is my friend .She is from England .She says(說) she1_ good eating habits. In the morning, she has 2_ at 6:00.3_ breakfast, she4 _ bread ,milk and eggs. She thinks breakfast is very important(重要的)for the day . She eat 5_ at 12:00 at school. 6_does she lik
36、e for lunch? She likes carrots and 7_ .She thinks they’re 8_ . For dinner ,she eats some 9_ and rice .After dinner ,she always have a walk(散步).She doesn’t want 10_ fat . IX.書面表達(dá)。 你喜歡哪些食物?你知道這些食物對(duì)身體健康有好處嗎?請(qǐng)你把自己一日三餐的飲食情況介紹一下,并談?wù)勀銓?duì)這些食物的看法。不少于50個(gè)詞。 提示詞:for breakfast/lunch/dinner,lots of(許多的),eat wel
37、l ,healthy food, think,be good for(對(duì)...有益),health(健康),want ,be fat. 【思路點(diǎn)撥】 步驟 構(gòu)思 列綱 1 點(diǎn)明主題:我很健康。我每天吃許多健康食品。 healthy,eat well,lots of,healthy food 2 介紹一天中三餐的具體飲食情況,發(fā)表對(duì)這些食物的看法。 for breakfast/lunch/dinner, like, but don’t like,,think,be good for, 3 重申飲食的重要性,提出建議。 eat well, healthy food . 8
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